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液晶分子的预倾角是液晶显示器件的重要参数,本文探讨了温度对平行排列的液晶分子的预倾角的影响,指出了温度的升高,导致液晶分子的预倾角降低,并用分子空间相互作用模型进行了理论分析。 相似文献
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采用有限单元-有限差分法研究了热流密度/对流换热边界条件下双向梯度板的瞬态热传导问题。采用细观力学方法结合混合律准则描述了材料的热物理属性,通过推导一种8节点高阶双向梯度单元建立了结构的连续梯度有限元模型。计算给出了在考虑组份属性的温度效应下,温度场的时间响应历程以及不同时刻温度场的空间分布形式,并与材料属性温度无关时的计算结果进行了比较,最后讨论了相关参数对瞬态温度场的影响规律。结果表明:温度较低时,组份属性的温度效应对瞬态温度场影响很小;在 y 方向热流密度载荷的作用下,温度场沿 x、y 方向均存在明显的梯度;x 方向组份体积分布系数的增大,延长了温度场达到稳态需要的时间,绝对温度梯度沿 x、y 方向均增大,稳态温度场升高;增大 y 方向组份体积分布系数的值,情况相反。 相似文献
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采用熔盐锌热法,以蔗糖为前驱体成功制备了三维多孔碳材料,并将其用作钾离子电池负极材料。所制备的三维多孔碳具有大量相互贯通的孔道,有效地缓解了电极在充放电循环过程中的体积效应,提高了电解液对电极的浸润性,缩短了钾离子的扩散路径,从而展现出优异的循环稳定性和倍率性能。三维多孔碳电极在0.5 A·g-1的电流密度下,经过2500次循环后仍展现174.6 mAh·g-1的比容量,甚至在4.4 A·g-1的高倍率下容量仍保持在170 mAh·g-1。 相似文献
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非对易空间的量子效应是出现在弦的尺度下的一种物理效应.从Moyal—Weyl乘法与Bopp变换出发,利用了非对易相空间的量子力学代数关系;在考虑坐标一坐标非对易性的情况下,讨论了非对易空间中带电谐振子在非均匀外场中的Hamiltonian,并且给出了相应的能级. 相似文献
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Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film has been prepared by means of
nickel-disilicide (NiSi多晶硅 受激准分子激光器结晶 结晶化 界面晶粒生长 polycrystalline silicon, excimer laser crystallization,Ni-disilicide, Ni-metal-induced lateral crystallization, two-interface grain growth Project supported by the National High Technology Development Program of China (Grant No 2002AA303250) and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60576056). 9/7/2005 12:00:00 AM 3/6/2006 12:00:00 AM Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film has been prepared by means of nickel-disilicide (NiSi2) assisted excimer laser crystallization (ELC). The process to prepare a sample includes two steps. One step consists of the formation of NiSi2 precipitates by heat-treating the dehydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si) coated with a thin layer of Ni. And the other step consists of the formation of poly-Si grains by means of ELC. According to the test results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), another grain growth model named two-interface grain growth has been proposed to contrast with the conventional Ni-metal-induced lateral crystallization (Ni-MILC) model and the ELC model. That is, an additional grain growth interface other than that in conventional ELC is formed, which consists of NiSi2 precipitates and a-Si. The processes for grain growth according to various excimer laser energy densities delivered to the a-Si film have been discussed. It is discovered that grains with needle shape and most of a uniform orientation are formed which grow up with NiSi2 precipitates as seeds. The reason for the formation of such grains which are different from that of Ni-MILC without migration of Ni atoms is not clear. Our model and analysis point out a method to prepare grains with needle shape and mostly of a uniform orientation. If such grains are utilized to make thin-film transistor, its characteristics may be improved. 相似文献