C60离子束撞击固体表面的坍塌与沉积(II)扫描隧道显微研究

Mass-selected C60 beam produced by laser ablation was accelerated and bombarded the (0001) surface of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite and (111) surface of gold single crystal. The samples were characterized by STM. The STM images showed that, the deposited species collapsed and formed planar structure on the solid surface, but the collapsed species were not dissociated and well oriented on the surface. Both positive and negative C60 ions were observed in the desorption mass spectra, confirming that the species collapsed on the solid surface are still the C60 clusters.     

甲醇气相羰基化制备乙酸的钴催化剂(YSCo)的研究

甲醇气相羰基化制备乙酸的钴催化剂（ＹＳＣｏ）的研究潘平来，柳忠阳，黄茂开，袁国卿（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）关键词甲醇，羰基化，乙酸，钴催化剂通过甲醇羰基化制备乙酸是目前乙酸工业最先进的技术路线．该法与乙烯和乙醇氧化法相比较，无论从原料...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cu(phen)_2(SO_4)(H_2O)]·0.5C_4H_4O_4·7H_2O

1INTRODUCTION The construction of metal-organic coordination polymers based on covalent interactions[1]or supra-molecular contacts such as hydrogen-bonding and/orπ-πinteractions)[2]is now of great interest not only due to the enormous variety of intriguing structural topologies themselves,but also to their unexpected physical and chemical properties for potential prac-tical applications as functional materials.Many N-containing ligands,such as4,4?-bipyridine,2,2?-bi-pyridine and1,10-phen…     

含芯电子相关能修正的G2理论——G2(ful)

A general method in considering the core electronic correlation energies has been proposed and introduced into the standard Gaussian-2 (G2)[7] theory by small post-Hartree-Fock calculations. In this paper an additional MP2(FC)/6-31G(d) calculation over the G2 procedures is employed and examined in modification in modification to the flaw of Frozen-Core (FC) approximation of G2 vai eq.:
ΔE(full)= E[MP2(full)/6-31G(d)]-E[MP2(FC)/6-31G(d)]
where the MP2(full)/6-31G(d) energy has been obtained in the molecular geometry optimizations. This energy, ΔE(full), is directly added into the total G2 energy of a molecule in facilitating the effect of core electronic correlations for each molecule in chemical reactions. It has been shown that the over-all average absolute deviation for the 125 reaction energies of the G2 test set (test set 1) is slightly reduced from 5.09 to 5.01 kJ, mol(-1) while for the 55 D0 values, which have been used for the derivation of the A coefficient of the empirical High-Level...更多-Correction (HLC), it is also reduced from 4.99 [for both G2 and G2(COMPLETE)[8]]to 4.77 kJ• mol(-1). In addition, larger errors (greater than ±8.4 kJ•mol(-1) for the D0 energies are improved, especially for the largest error of the D0 of SO2 This error is reduced from 21.3 to 15.4 kJ. mol(-1), in which the experimental geometry would further reduce it by 7.1kJ.mol(-1)[8]. Another improvement is the absolute value of the A coefficient in HLC being reduced from 4.81 for G2 to 4.34 milli-hartrees which is believed to be useful in isolating the relationship between the HLC and the FC approximation. Modifications to the original G2 from this work is denoted as G2(fu 1) and thus the G2 (fu 1) total energy for a molecule is
E[G2(fu 1)]= E[G2]+Δ E(full)h
with a new ΔE[HLC] =-0.19α- 4.34nβ milli-hartree.     

蔥与菲的激发等离子体质谱的分析和比较

蒽和菲是一对同分异构体,由于它们的结构都很稳定,所以在常规的电子轰击质谱中,它们的分子离子峰都很突出,两者的谱图没有明显的差异,不能成为一种鉴别手段.我们最近在自制的仪器上,记录了以近红外激光作用于这两个稠环芳香烃所产生的正负离子质谱,两者的谱图具有明显的不同,其中包含了较为丰富的结构信息,显示了这一研究手段的结构分析能力。     

异双桥二维镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物 ∞2[Ni(μ-4，4′-bpy)2/2(μ-L)4/2](HL=2-indolyl-formic acid)的水热合成和晶体结构

The allo-bisbridge 2D coordination polymer _∞²[Ni(μ-4，4′-bpy)_2/2(μ-L)_4/2](HL=2-indolyl-formic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis, and the results of X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis show that the compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c (No.15) with a=2.300 2(5) nm, b=1.129 1(2) nm, c=0.974 0(2) nm, β=109.85(3)°, V=2.379 2(8) nm³, D_c=1.494 g·cm^-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 104, μ=0.860 mm^-1, R=0.032 2, wR=0.088 8. The crystal structure consists of the [Ni(μ-4,4′-bpy)_2/2(μ-L)_4/2] complex molecules, in which the Ni atom is octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms from two different 4,4′-bpy molecule ligands and four O atoms from four different L- anion ligands. TG analysis indicate that title coordination polymer possesses relatively high thermal stability. CCDC: 252833.     

稳态荧光探针法测定三聚季铵盐表面活性剂的胶束聚集数

以芘为荧光探针, 十六烷基氯化吡啶(CPC)为猝灭剂, 以芘的饱和水溶液为溶剂配制表面活性剂溶液, 根据芘的荧光强度之比I1/I3随表面活性剂水溶液浓度的变化, 测定了三聚季铵盐表面活性剂CTTTA的cmc值, 测定值与表面张力法测定的cmc值一致；当猝灭剂CPC的浓度取0.1~0.3 mmol·L-1范围时, 用稳态荧光探针法测定了CTTTA的胶束聚集数. 实验数据表明, 表面活性剂溶液浓度为6~10倍cmc时, 胶束聚集数N随表面活性剂浓度增大而线性增大, 并用外推法得到CTTTA的临界胶束聚集数.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO THE NON-ISOTHERMAL NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS IN 2D

In this article, we prove the global existence of weak solutions to the nonisothermal nematic liquid crystal system on T2, on the basis of a new approximate system which is different from the classical Ginzburg-Landau approximation. Local in space energy inequalities are employed to recover the estimates on the second order spatial derivatives of the director fields locally in time, which cannot be derived from the basic energy balance.It is shown that these weak solutions satisfy the temperature equation, and also the total energy equation but away from at most finite many "singular" times, at which the energy concentration occurs and the director field losses its second order derivatives.     

High-sensitivity long-period fiber grating sensor with SAN/cryptophane A for coal mine gas detection

A high-sensitivity long-period fiber grating （LPFG） methane sensor that contains a compact and uniform styrene-acrylonitrile （SAN）/cryptophane A nanofilm is presented. The sensor is prepared by using an automatic dip-coater in a solution of cryptophane A, SAN resin dissolved in ortho-dichlorobenzene, a low- volatile solvent. The effect of film thickness on the LPFG＇s resonant wavelength is thoroughly investigated. The optimum sensor among the three LPFGs with different film thicknesses is directly used to detect the methane concentration in a coal mine gas sample. The results indicate that the sensors with film thicknesses of 484 to 564 nm exhibit a redshifted resonant wavelength when the methane concentration is increased from 0% to 3.5% （vol）. The data demonstrates that the sensor with a film thickness of 484 nm has remarkable sensitivity （~0.633 nm%-X）, and its detection limit can reach 0.2%. The methane concentrations determined by our sensor are consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography.     

LED同轴数字全息显微浮游生物原位探测系统

海洋浮游生物原位探测系统对海洋生态研究具有重要意义。研究了一种适合长期在水下观察浮游生物的原位探测系统。系统基于同轴数字全息光路设计,加入显微放大模块,使用中心波长525nm的LED光源,有效降低了激光散斑噪声的同时,使显微成像的景深达到厘米量级。通过测试得到CCD位置与系统景深的变化关系直方图,选择合适的光阑直径和CCD位置对标准分辨率板usaf1951和水槽中的浮游生物进行了全息记录和再现;对系统分辨率进行评估,充分论证LED同轴数字全息显微在海洋浮游生物原位探测中的可行性。