Compensating laser wave-front aberration in atmosphere 1.27 km away with SBS

It is reported that the wave-front aberration produced by atmosphere disturbance can be compensated with nonlinear optics phase conjugate technology. The distance of laser propagating in atmosphere is up to 1.27 km away. The result shows that SBS phase conjugating beam energy can be focus in a little area on target. And the biggest energy of phase conjugating beam on target is up to 142 mJ.     

介紹“北京市中等學校自製直觀教具展覽會”的物理部分

解放以來,北京市的中學教師在學習蘇聯先進教學經驗改進教學工作上作了很大的努力,也獲得一定的成績。從去年學習了政務院“关於改進与發展中學教育的指示”和中國共產黨北京市委“關於提高北京市中、小学教育質量的决定”以後,教師更明確了改進教學的努力方向,工作積極性更有所提高。許多教師在鑽研教材和改進教學方法的過程中,創造了很多的直觀教具,加强了教學的直觀性,提高了教學的效果。為了交流和推廣創造直觀教具的經驗並鞏固这方面的成果,以便更進一步提高教学的質量,北京市教育局会同北京市工會聯合會宣教部、北京市教育工會和北京市科普協會聯合主辦“中等學校自製直觀教具展覽會”,於二月十日在北京市勞动人民文化宫开幕。     

介绍氣體阻力實驗器

高中物理課本第二册中曾論述在流體中運動的物體受到的阻力,為了配合此段教學,我校教學小組設計了一件演示儀器,用於查驗流動的氣體作用於不同形狀的物體上的阻力。今將實驗器的製法和用法介紹如下。 (一) 型體的製造:取球體、半球體(可以兩用,球面向前和平面向前)、圓板體和流線體為範例,查驗流動的空氣對於它們的阻力的不同。各式型體均由木料製成,直徑相等(約為6厘米),圓板體厚2厘米,流線體長12厘米,各帶長6厘米、寬2厘米的薄板當作把柄,用以插在指桿的下面。前三型體容易製造,無須介紹,今祇略述流線體的制法。先仿照課本圖29(並参考流體力學書籍上的圖樣)所示的形狀在一厚紙板上描繪流線體縱剖面的輪廊,沿輪     

掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光在氪气中的高次谐波

利用中心波长在780nm线偏振的掺钛蓝宝石超短脉冲激光,在氪气中观察到40nm-110nm第7－19次谐波的软X射线激光辐射,把中心波长调至795nm时再次观察到相同的现象,特别是观察到谱线的移动,证实观察到的谱线是高次谐波,实验中还了谱线强度随气压的变化规律。     

Experimental study of conversion from atomic high—order harmonics to x—ray emissions

There are two physical phenomena in a strong laser intensity. One is the high-order harmonic emission; the other is x-ray emission from optical-field ionized plasmas. The experiment of conversion from high-order harmonics to x-ray emissions was given with a 105fs Ti:sapphire laser by adjusting laser intensities. The ingredient in plasma was investigated by the numerical simulations.Our experimental results suggested that the free electrons have detrimental effects on harmonic generation but are favourable for x-ray emission from optical-field ionized plasmas. If we want to obtain more intense harmonic signals as a coherent light source in the soft x-ray region, we must avoid the production of free electrons in plasmas. At the same time, if we want to observe x-rays for the development of high-repetition-rate table-top soft x-ray lasers, we should strip all atoms in the plasmas to a necessary ionized stage by the optical-field-ionization in the field of a high-intensity laser pulse.     

利用飞秒激光加工碳纤维(英文)

为验证光学加工碳纤维材料的可行性,利用飞秒激光和连续激光对碳纤维块体材料进行了加工。获得了利用飞秒和连续激光加工的表面形貌。与连续激光加工相比,利用脉宽40fs的激光加工效率较高,加工区边缘形貌较好,加工质量较高。通过不同激光功率下加工孔径尺寸的研究获得了飞秒激光加工阈值在1012W/cm2量级。研究结果证明了光学加工碳纤维体材料的可行性。     

Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in SO2 in Free Jets

A rotational excitation spectrum of SO2 [^-A^1A2(511)←^-X^1A1(000)] at about 33331cm^-1 in free jets was observed by using the forward degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM).Twelve lines of the G band and 11 ones of the E band were marked based on the rotational constants according to Hamada‘s result [Can.J.Phys.53(1975)2555].The relation between the DFWM signal intensity and the pressure of the buffer gas in free-jets was experimentally investigated.     

共焦激光扫描荧光显微镜的扫描系统研究

简述共焦激光扫描荧光显微镜的基本原理，给出了扫描系统的方案确定和优化设计的方法，使用该方法可使扫描渐晕减少为原来的１％。同时还给出了扫描控制系统的运行和控制法以及获得均匀图像的补偿方法。     

基于OFI椭圆偏振光场等离子体中电离电子能量分布的研究

在准静态隧道电离理论模型和准经典阈上电离理论模型的基础上,建立了一个描述基于光场感生电离的椭圆偏振光场电离电子能量分布的简单模型,推导出了既易于理解又相对简单适用的描述椭圆偏振光场的电子能量分布函数解析表达式.利用此式数值计算了不同偏振参量下的椭圆偏振光场中类钯氙系统的电子能量分布曲线,计算结果表明在相同的激光功率密度下,偏振参量对基于OFI电子碰撞机制的X射线辐射强度是有影响的,并与报道的实验结果一致 关键词： 椭圆偏振光场 电子能量分布 类钯氙系统 电子碰撞机制