固体超酸POSA催化醇脱水制烯

固体超酸由于其优良的催化性能,近年来倍受重视。其中以全氟骨架的磺酸树脂Nafion H应用最广。POSA(全氟辛基磺酸,C_8F_(17)SO_3H)也是一种化学性质稳定、易回收的固体超酸,具有与Nafion H相似的氟碳链磺酸结构。     

四甲基脲与水二元混合体系的拉曼光谱研究

密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311G*基组水平对四甲基脲(TMU)气态的几何构型进行全面优化,计算了最优构型的拉曼光谱,并与实验得到的拉曼光谱进行比较,对TMU的各拉曼谱带进行归属。实验测得了TMU与水不同体积比二元混合体系的拉曼光谱,得到了TMU分子的特征拉曼谱线在不同浓度下的频移情况,受氢键和缔合水分子空间位阻的共同作用,在H2O/TMU体积比小于2时,TMU羧基伸缩振动频率向低波数的变化与体积比成线性关系,当体积比大于2时,其振动频率为定值1585cm-1,其它拉曼带的频率受到溶剂的非专一化作用而随溶液中水的增加变化不大。     

四氯化碳v1振动在费米共振光谱特性参数中的作用

研究了CCl4的v1＋v4与v3的费米共振现象。结果表明v1振动频率是影响费米共振红外和拉曼光谱特性参数（峰位差△，耦合系数W，光谱强度比R，非谐力常数K等）的主要因素，而其光谱强度大小却与这些参数无直接关系。本文用Berttran理论和群论对这一结果给以解释。该研究对理解费米共振现象和分子结构研究中的谱线归属等有参考价值。     

Raman光谱方法研究三氯甲烷与苯分子间的 C/H···π相互作用

测量了不同浓度三氯甲烷(CHCl₃)与苯(C₆H₆) 二元溶液的Raman光谱,随C₆H₆浓度的增加, 受分子间C/H···π相互作用的影响, CHCl₃中C-H键伸缩振动频率向低波数移动;当 CHCl₃体积分数小于40%, C-H键伸缩振动频率不变, 分子间C/H···π相互作用达到饱和.分别以 CHCl₃和 C₆H₆体积分数为70%的 CHCl₃-C₆H₆混合溶液为研究对象, 测量了它们的高压和低温Raman光谱.根据 CHCl₃中C-H键伸缩振动频率随压强和温度的变化关系, 得出了分子间C/H···π相互作用对压强和温度的扰动表现出不稳定性.     

The effect of an anti-hydrogen bond on Fermi resonance:A Raman spectroscopic study of the Fermi doublet ν1-ν12 of liquid pyridine

The effects of an anti-hydrogen bond on the ν1-ν12 Fermi resonance(FR) of pyridine are experimentally investigated by using Raman scattering spectroscopy.Three systems,pyridine/water,pyridine/formamide,and pyridine/carbon tetrachloride,provide varying degrees of strength for the diluent-pyridine anti-hydrogen bond complex.Water forms a stronger anti-hydrogen bond with pyridine than with formamide,and in the case of adding non-polar solvent carbon tetrachloride,which is neither a hydrogen bond donor nor an acceptor and incapable of forming a hydrogen bond with pyridine,the intermolecular distance of pyridine will increase and the interaction of pyridine molecules will reduce.The dilution studies are performed on the three systems.Comparing with the values of the Fermi coupling coefficient W of the ring breathing mode ν1 and triangle mode ν12 of pyridine at different volume concentrations,which are calculated according to the Bertran equations,in three systems,we find that the solution with the strongest anti-hydrogen bond,water,shows the fastest change in the ν1-ν12 Fermi coupling coefficient W with the volume concentration varying,followed by the formamide and carbon tetrachloride solutions.These results suggest that the stronger anti-hydrogen bond-forming effect will cause a greater reduction in the strength of the ν1-ν12 FR of pyridine.According to the mechanism of the formation of an anti-hydrogen bond in the complexes and the FR theory,a qualitative explanation for the anti-hydrogen bond effect in reducing the strength of the ν1-ν12 FR of pyridine is given.     

Azimuthal distributions of radial momentum and velocity in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Azimuthal distributions of radial (transverse) momentum, mean radial momentum, and mean radial velocity of final-state particles are suggested for relativistic heavy ion collisions. Using the AMPT transport model with string melting, the distributions of Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV are presented and studied. It is demonstrated that the distribution of total radial momentum is more sensitive to the anisotropic expansion, as the anisotropies of final-state particles and their associated transverse momentums are both counted in the measurement. The mean radial velocity distribution is compared with the radial flow velocity. The thermal motion contributes an isotropic constant to the mean radial velocity.     

一种新型基于并行光传输的HDMI线缆的研制

 介绍了一款基于并行光纤通信技术的高清视频信号(high-definition multimedia interface, HDMI）传输线缆的研制技术方案。这种新型HDMI线缆采用垂直腔面发射激光器(vertical cavity surface emitting laser, VCSEL）阵列作为发射端,光电探测器（photodiode, PD）阵列作为接收端,两者之间采用多模光纤阵列互连,通过将电信号转变为光信号传输解决了铜缆损耗对电信号传输速率和传输距离的限制。与铜缆HDMI线相比,这种新型HDMI线能够以4信道×3.4Gbps的传输速率实现长达300m的传输距离,为当前高清视频信号和下一代超高清视频信号远距离传输提供了可行的技术方案。     

溅射法制作的Fe-Al-O颗粒薄膜的磁化曲线及巨磁阻曲线的测定

用溅射法制作了不同的Fe-Al2O3颗粒薄膜，用样品振动型磁力计测定了磁化曲线和巨磁阻曲线，并对其进行了分析和讨论．     

Defects in GaN Films Grown on Si（111） Substrates by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition

We report the transmission-electron microscopy study of the defects in wurtzitic GaN films grown on Si(111) substrates with AlN buffer layers by the metal-organic chemical vapour deposition method. The In0.1 Ga0.9N/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) reduced the dislocation density by obstructing the mixed and screw dislocations passing through the MQW. No evident reduction of the edge dislocations density by the MQW was observed. It was found that dislocations with screw component can be located at the boundaries of sub-grains slightly in-plane misoriented.     

溶剂极性对β胡萝卜素分子电子-声子耦合的影响

引用一种带有量纲的电子-声子相互作用常数,很容易建立它与黄昆因子的关系式,进而计算出类胡萝卜素分子每个碳碳振动模的电子-声子耦合常数。测量了β胡萝卜素分子在极性溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷和非极性溶剂环己烷中20~60℃的温度范围内紫外-可见吸收光谱和共振拉曼光谱。结果表明,在极性溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷中,β胡萝卜素分子的碳碳键拉曼散射截面小,黄昆因子、电子-声子耦合数比非极性溶剂中大。为了解释这种现象,我们引入线性多烯分子的两种模型,即F A C Oliveria引入的有效共轭长度模型和D Yu Paraschuk提出的相干弱阻尼电子-晶格振动模型。