Increasing the rewriting e-paper by selecting speed of optical rewritable proper liquid crystals

The effect of interaction between liquid crystal （LC） and photoalignment material on the speed of optical rewriting process is investigated. The theoretical analysis shows that a smaller frank elastic constant K22 of liquid crystal corresponds to a larger twist angle, which gives rise to a larger rewriting speed. Six different LC cells with the same boundary conditions （one substrate is covered with rubbed polyimide （PI） and the other with photo sensitive rewritable sulfuric dye I（SD1）） are tested experimentally under the same illumination intensity （450 nm, 80 mW/cm2）. The results demonstrate that with a suitable liquid crystal, the LC optical rewriting speed for e-paper application can be obviously improved. For two well known LC materials E7 （K22 is larger） and 5CB （K22 is smaller）, they require 11 s and 6 s corresponding to change alignment direction for generating image information.     

基于微透镜阵列的DMD芯片投影系统照明优化

分析了照明系统中微透镜阵列的入射光线角度及系统像差对光学利用率的影响,提出了通过修正相关参数来优化照明系统的光学利用率以及照明均匀性的方法。通过改变用于光源聚光的自由曲面透镜的面型来缩小入射角度,从而减小了由于大角度扩散造成的效率损失。并且在微透镜阵列后采用两个球面透镜代替傅里叶透镜作为积分镜片,不仅成本低廉,而且在控制像差方面更为灵活。参数优化后,设计方案的光学利用率可达60.51%,均匀性可达94.24%,验证了理论分析的可行性和有效性。     

Micro-patterned liquid crystal Pancharatnam-Berry axilens

A liquid crystal Pancharatnam–Berry(PB) axilens is proposed and fabricated via a digital micro-mirrordevice-based photo-patterning system. The polarization-dependent device behaves as an axilens for a lefthanded circularly polarized incident beam, for which an optical ring is focused with a long focal depth in the transverse direction at the output, and an anti-axilens for a right-handed circularly polarized incident beam,for which an optical ring gradually expands at the output. The modification of the size and the sharpness of the diffracted ring beam is demonstrated by encoding a positive(negative) PB lens term into the director expression of a PB(anti-)axicon.     

Crystallization of amorphous silicon beyond the crystallized polycrystalline silicon region induced by metal nickel

Crystallization of amorphous silicon(a-Si) which starts from the middle of the a-Si region separating two adjacent metal-induced crystallization(MIC) polycrystalline silicon(poly-Si) regions is observed. The crystallization is found to be related to the distance between the neighboring nickel-introducing MIC windows. Trace nickel that diffuses from the MIC window into the a-Si matrix during the MIC heat-treatment is experimentally discovered, which is responsible for the crystallization of the a-Si beyond the MIC front. A minimum diffusion coefficient of 1.84×10~(-9)cm~2/s at 550℃ is estimated for the trace nickel diffusion in a-Si.     

扭曲向列型LCD电光特性计算的理论研究

本文在叶伯琦(Pochi Yeh)扩展琼斯矩阵的基础上,推导出在斜入射情况下扭曲向列型液晶显示器(LCD)电光特性计算公式,并与Berreman的4×4矩阵、Lien的扩展琼斯矩阵进行了数值比较结果表明,运用本论文的计算公式得到的结果要比Lien的更接近于用Berreman 4×4矩阵得到的结果,并且本文推导得出的公式具有运算量小,直接和简洁等特点.     

外电场作用下液晶指向矢分布差分迭代求解及液晶盒视角电光特性研究

根据液晶连续体弹性形变理论,本文首次提出液晶指向矢在外电场作用下分布的差分迭带求解法,实践表明该方法具有稳定性好,速度快,结果准确等特点,并适用于各种模式的液晶盒.在运用该方法求得液晶指向矢分布的前提下,结合消法布里-珀罗干涉快速4×4矩阵法,对液晶显示器的视角光学特性作了研究.     

Liquid crystal Fresnel lens display

A novel see-through display with a liquid crystal lens array was proposed.A liquid crystal Fresnel lens display(LCFLD) with a holographic screen was demonstrated.The proposed display system has high efficiency,simple fabrication,and low manufacturing cost due to the absence of a polarizer and color filter.     

Increasing rewriting speed of optical rewritable e-paper by selecting proper liquid crystals

Effect of interaction between liquid crystal (LC) and photoalignment material on speed of optical rewriting process is investigated. The theoretical analysis shows that smaller frank elastic constant K₂₂ of liquid crystal corresponds to larger twist angle, which gives rise to larger rewriting speed. Six different LC cells with the same boundary conditions (one substrate is covered with rubbed polyimide (PI) and other with photo sensitive rewritable sulfuric dye 1(SD1)) are tested experimentally under the same illumination intensity (450 nm, 80 mW/cm²). The results demonstrate that with suitable liquid crystal, LC optical rewriting speed for e-paper application can be obviously improved. For two well known LC materials E7 (K₂₂ is larger) and 5CB (K₂₂ is smaller), they require 11 s and 6 s corresponding to change alignment direction for generating image information.     

新型驱动原理及低电压反射式双稳胆甾型液晶显示器的实验实现

通过对液晶材料参量、液晶盒结构的优化,本文研制了一种低电压驱动反射式双稳胆甾型液晶显示器.在此基础上提出了一种新型驱动方法,通过首先将液晶显示器所有像素从平面态刷新到焦锥态,可用普通的被动式矩阵驱动器件实现1ms快速驱动,新的驱动方法不存在光学延迟.