全长粘结锚杆在岩质边坡中的受力形式分析

基于空间一点受力的位移解形式--Mindlin 位移解, 结合已有文献对节理面位置处全长粘结锚杆受力的假想形式, 将边坡下滑力简化为作用在锚杆上的集中力, 推导出锚杆沿杆长方向的轴力、剪应力的表达形式. 将推导结果在岩质边坡中进行应用, 得出不同岩体类型岩质边坡锚杆沿杆长方向受力的轴力、剪应力图示.     

大跨机库桁架屋盖结构原型动力特性的实验研究

通过对跨度为(100+150m)的机库桁架屋盖结构的现场环境激励结构动力特性测试,利用谱分析方法对实测数据进行了分析,得出了结构的自振频率和振型.采用结构分析软件Midas建立屋盖的空间模型,采用特征向量法,得到了该结构的动力固有特性.有限元计算结果与动力试验结果在前3阶基本周期有相同的差异,各自所对应的振型吻合较好.结果表明环境激励下识别出该屋盖的低阶模态,可作为该机库的有限元模型修正和健康监测的基础.     

正丁醇/正戊醇+JP-10二元体系的体积性质

在常压下测定了298.15 K时正丁醇/正戊醇+挂式四氢双环戊二烯(C₁₀H₁₆, JP-10)二元体系的黏度和密度. 根据Eyring液体黏性流动理论, 关联了二元体系的黏滞性活化参数, 结果表明, 焓驱动起主要作用. 利用密度数据计算了醇+JP-10二元体系的超额摩尔体积、 超额偏摩尔体积、 表观摩尔体积及偏摩尔体积等体积性质, 结果表明此二元体系的超额摩尔体积为正值.     

结合多变量统计分析肝癌氧合血红蛋白表面增强拉曼光谱

采用二维纳米结构银膜作为基底,检测了30例肝癌患者和30例健康人氧合血红蛋白表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)谱。利用主成分分析(PCA)结合独立变量t检验建立SERS光谱诊断多元统计算法模型,并用判别分析方法对此统计算法的诊断效果进行评价。实验结果表明,肝癌患者与健康人氧合血红蛋白SERS光谱有明显区别。采用PCA分析结合独立变量t检验统计分析方法得出SERS光谱PCA得分三维散点图可以很好的区分健康人和肝癌患者。利用判别分析方法得出该统计算法诊断肝癌的特异性和灵敏度分别为90%和96.7%,总判别正确率为93.3%。与健康人相比,肝癌患者氧合血红蛋白中吡咯环的呼吸振动模式的数量、酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸的含量相对偏低。研究结果表明,氧合血红蛋白SERS光谱统计分析有望发展成为一种新型的肝癌诊断工具。     

Separability of Bipartite Superoperator Based on Witnes

Based on the isomorphic relation between operator space L（H） and Hilbert space H^2, Cirac et al. mapped the global superoperator to a mixed state E which has the same separability of the initial superoperator. Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. A 76 （2007） 012334] provided a calculable lower bound for both the linear and nonlinear witness. We use this bound to detect the entanglement of E to judge the separability of the initial superoperator. With the help of local orthogonal observables, we directly describe the separable condition of superoperator by its each operator. Lastly, using the lower bound of the nonlinear witness, we provide a calculable entanglement factor of bipartite superoperator.     

Studies of a scintillator-bar detector for a neutron wall at an external target facility

To achieve a better time resolution of a scintillator-bar detector for a neutron wall at the external target facility of HIRFL-CSR, we have carried out a detailed study of the photomultiplier, the wrapping material and the coupling media. The timing properties of a scintillator-bar detector have been studied in detail with cosmic rays using a high and low level signal coincidence. A time resolution of 80~ps has been achieved in the center of the scintillator-bar detector.     

Effect of Quantum Point Contact Measurement on Electron Spin State in Quantum Dots

We study the time evolution of two electron spin states in a double quantum-dot system, which includes a nearby quantum point contact （QPC） as a measurement device. We find that the QPC measurement induced decoherence is in the microsecond timescale. We also find that the enhanced QPC measurement will trap the system in its initial spin states, which is consistent with the quantum Zeno effect.     

Experimental Demonstration of Deterministic Entanglement Transformation

According to Nielsen＇s theorem [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 （1999） 436] and as a proof of principle, we demonstrate the deterministic transformation from a maximum entangled state to an arbitrary nonmaximum entangled pure state with local operation and classical communication in an optical system. The output states are verified with a quantum tomography process. We further test the violation of Bell-like inequality to demonstrate the quantum nonlocality of the state we generated. Our results may be useful in quantum information processing.     

MgSiO_3钙钛矿高温高压特性的第一性原理研究

本文采用第一性原理方法,计算了MgSiO_3钙钛矿在零温和0～150 GPa静水压范围内的晶体结构和弹性模量,并利用准简谐近似Debye模型,拟合三阶Birch-Murnaghan物态方程得到了其高温高压下的热力学性质.通过与现有的理论和实验的结果数据比较,确认在0～2000 K的温度区间内,第一性原理计算结合Debye模型能够较可靠地模拟在下地幔压力范围内MgSiO_3钙钛矿的热力学性质.     

Al和Ni共掺ZnO光学性质的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理方法研究了纯ZnO以及掺杂Al,Ni和（Al,Ni）共掺的ZnO材料,对掺杂前后晶体的几何结构、能带结构和电子态密度,特别是光学性质进行了比较分析. 计算结果表明,纯ZnO与Al-ZnO,Ni-ZnO和（Al,Ni）-ZnO的介电函数虚部在低能区有明显的差异,但在高能区则较为相似. 在光学性质上,Al-ZnO较之Ni-ZnO在可见光区的吸收系数和反射率都非常低,反映其在可见光区有高透过率. 而两原子共掺后的（Al,Ni）-ZnO,其光学性质较之单原子掺杂的情况有非常显著的变化. 关键词： ZnO 掺杂 第一性原理 光学性质