Eu3+,Tb3+混配配合物的激光诱导荧光

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了两种三价稀土金属离子的β－二酮与有机配体混配络合物中金属离子的寿命及其能级结构，得到了Ｅｕ＾３＋的能级常数。     

CO2滚动活塞膨胀机膨胀过程模拟计算

膨胀机工作过程模拟是以膨胀机实际工作过程为研究对象,综合各种因素,建立数学模型,利用计算机对模型进行数值求解,分析了膨胀机中工质的主要热力参数以及其能量、质量及功率等变化特性,计算了膨胀机输出功和效率等主要参数,通过分析,揭示了膨胀机的内部工作规律和改进膨胀机性能的途径.     

Saturation of Photoassociation in Cs Magneto-optical Trap

An ultrahigh resolution photoassociation spectrum of caesium atoms in a magneto-optical trap is presented. Hyperfine structure of the excited state molecule is obtained by using the lock-in method based on modulated cold atoms in this spectrum. Amplitude of resonant lines related to the rotational levels increases with photoassociation laser intensity, and saturation effect of photoassociation of cold atoms is observed in our experiment. The saturation intensity of photoassociation is deduced by fitting the experimental data to asaturation model based on scattering theory. Differences among saturation intensities of different rotational progressions in the υ=55 vibrational state of the caesium molecular long-range 0_g^- state have been found.     

圆二色谱研究Asp44在稳定肌红蛋白结构中的作用

为了了解肌红蛋白Mb分子表面44位天冬氨酸对稳定肌红蛋白结构的影响,用PCR定点突变的技术将肌红蛋白(Mb)基因上的第44位天冬氨酸的密码子GAT突变成赖氨酸的密码子AAA,获得突变体D44K基因,将突变体基因克隆在肌红蛋白表达质粒pGYM上,转化大肠杆菌BL21,突变蛋白D44K在大肠杆菌中大量表达,收集菌体。酶法裂解细菌,依次用硫酸铵沉淀、离子交换柱层析、凝胶柱层析分离纯化得突变肌红蛋白D44K。用圆二色谱分别研究野生型肌红蛋白及其突变体(D44K)的耐热及耐酸的变性过程。实验结果表明：用碱性氨基酸Lys取代酸性氨基酸Asp44残基,增强了肌红蛋白耐热变性能力,导致蛋白质的热变性中点温度T_m由71.9 ℃增加到75.1 ℃,但对肌红蛋白耐酸变性的能力影响不大。     

氨基酰化酶与Cu(Ⅱ)相互作用的谱学研究

通过顺磁共振法、可见光谱法及酶活性测量研究从猪肾中提纯的氨基酰化酶（Aminoacylase,简称ACY）在pH4.0条件下与外加的Cu(Ⅱ）离子存在直接相互作用。结果发现：外加Cu(Ⅱ）离子进入ACY活性中心位点,取代了活性中心位点的Zn(Ⅱ）,使酶活性下降。随着pH变化生成的两种构型酶衍生物在溶液中可相互转化。     

A NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY ON A TAIL-FLAPPING MODEL FOR FISH FAST C-START＊

The force production physics and the flow control mechanism of fish fast C-start are studied numerically and theoretically by using a tail-flapping model. The problem is simplified to a 2-D foil that rotates rapidly to and fro on one side about its fixed leading edge in water medium. The study involves the simulation of the flow by solving the two-dimensional unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and employing a theoretical analytic modeling approach. Firstly, reasonable thrust magnitude and its time history are obtained and checked by fitting predicted results coming from these two approaches. Next, the flow fields and vortex structures are given, and the propulsive mechanism is interpreted. The results show that the induction of vortex distributions near the trailing edge of the tail are important in the time-averaged thrust generation, though the added inertial effect plays an important role in producing an instant large thrust especially in the first stage. Furthermore, dynamic and energetic effects of some kinematic controlling factors are discussed. For enhancing the time-averaged thrust but keeping a favorable ratio of it to time-averaged input power within the limitations of muscle ability, it is recommended to have a larger deflection amplitude in a limited time interval and with no time delay between the to-and-fro strokes. The project supported by the CAS (KJCX-SW-L04)     

差分像移湍流廓线激光雷达测量误差分析

差分像移激光雷达可以测量随距离分布的大气湍流廓线。在结合测量原理和定性分析的基础上,经过严格的数学推导得到了差分像移激光雷达测量湍流的误差公式,提供了定量分析和改进系统性能的基础:在系统参数确定后,通过合理分配探测点间距以及每个探测点的探测时间可以达到最好的测量效果。根据模拟分析的结果,测量误差主要来源于光斑质心计算误差和有限样本引起的统计误差。近距离测量时,由于接收到的光子信号很强,光斑质心计算误差的影响很小,此时样本统计误差起主导作用;随着距离的增加,光斑质心计算误差的影响越来越大。     

多个正态总体均值相等的VDR检验

本文将随机估计由一维参数扩展至多维参数,基于随机估计的密度函数提出VDR检验.在总体方差已知和未知的两种情形下,本文讨论多个正态总体均值是否相同的VDR检验过程,而且得到精确的检验.单因素方差分析是VDR检验的特例.模拟研究表明,VDR检验是一个普遍适用的方法.