基于法布里-珀罗标准具的532 nm多普勒测风激光雷达系统设计和分析

 设计了采用532 nm 种子注入稳频钇铝石榴石（YAG）激光器作为辐射源的基于四通道法布里-珀罗标准具的瑞利和米散射测风激光雷达系统。介绍了激光雷达的多普勒测量基本原理;给出了雷达系统的主要参数,重点对基于分子后向散射信号的外侧双通道标准具的带宽、自由谱间距、峰值间距等指标进行了详细设计与分析,确定了内侧双通道标准具参数;对全系统速度灵敏度、信噪比与探测距离的关系进行了理论模拟。结果表明,可以实现从边界层至对流层高低空一体化探测。     

CO2激光外差接收的实时强度成像

利用国内的元器件建立了声光调制CO_2激光外差接收系统,并进行了实验室内静止目标的实时强度成像,成像距离3m,成像视场7°× 5°,像素128×98,4个颜色梯度显示像强度.     

Mie-Rayleigh Doppler Wind Lidar with Two Double-edge Interferometers

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇａｃｃｕｒａｔｅａｃｔｉｖｅｒｅｍｏｔｅｓｅｎｓｏｒｓｆｏｒｇｌｏｂａｌｗｉｎｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｈａｓｌｏｎｇｂｅｅｎａｈｉｇｈｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙｎｅｅｄｆｏｒｂｏｔｈｃｌｉｍａｔｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓａｎｄｗｅａｔｈｅｒｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ[1] .Ｓｏｆａｒｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｄａｔａｃｏｍｅｆｒｏｍｔｗｏｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ:ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｓｆｒｏｍｗｅａｔｈｅｒｂａｌｌｏｏｎｓ ,ｂｕｔｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅａ…     

Mobile Rayleigh Doppler wind lidar based on double-edge technique

<正>We describe a mobile molecular Doppler wind lidar(DWL) based on double-edge technique for wind measurement of altitudes ranging from 10 to 40 km.A triple Fabry-Perot etalon is employed as a frequency discriminator to determine the Doppler shift proportional to the wind velocity.The lidar operates at 355 nm with a 45-cm-aperture telescope and a matching azimuth-over-elevation scanner that provides full hemispherical pointing.To guarantee wind accuracy,a single servo loop is used to monitor the outgoing laser frequency to remove inaccuracies due to the frequency drift of the laser or the etalon.The standard deviation of the outgoing laser frequency drift is 6.18 MHz and the corresponding velocity error is 1.11 m/s.The wind profiles measured by the DWL are in good agreement with the results of the wind profile radar(WPR).Evaluation is achieved by comparing at altitudes from 2 to 8 km.The relative error of horizontal wind speed is from 0.8 to 1.8 m/s in the compared ranges.The wind accuracy is less than 6 m/s at 40 km and 3 m/s at 10 km.     

用于半导体激光器的等共轭距双曲柱面镜系统

论述用于把窗口尺寸为０－１２８５ｍ ｍ ×３ ．２３９０ ｍ ｍ 的半导体激光器发出４４°×１３°的发散光束压缩成在±０－００２５ｒａｄ 内出射光的柱面镜系统。该系统的核心是用两组互相垂直、且共轭距相等的双曲柱面镜,把激光器的条形窗口的像变粗变短;然后,再用透镜组把此像“准直”到“无限远”     

Rayleigh散射Doppler激光雷达风场反演方法改进

在Rayleigh散射Doppler激光雷达的风场反演过程中,除了温度、压强等因素之外,风速反演结果的 准确性还受到Mie散射信号的影响．当Mie散射信号较强时,尤其是遇到高层云或火山灰等情况,如果仍不考虑 气溶胶信号,由于温度不确定度和气溶胶信号的综合影响,风速反演结果将与真值偏差很大．本文提出了利用 激光雷达在垂直方向的测量信号同时反演后向散射比和大气温度的非线性迭代算法,并优化给出了最佳的 初始发射激光工作点．仿真试验结果表明:该方法可以准确有效地反演后向散射比;将该方法结合非线性迭代 风速反演方法,可以有效消除气溶胶后向散射信号的影响,进一步提高大气风速和温度的反演精度．     

相干激光雷达中望远镜的优化及探测性能分析EI北大核心CSCD

利用脉冲能量为110μJ、重复频率为20 k Hz及脉冲宽度为300 ns的光纤激光器设计了一套工作波长为1.55μm的相干测风激光雷达,给出了系统的性能参数。根据后向传播本振的原理计算出当望远镜对发射高斯光束的截断比为最优值0.823时,激光雷达的天线效率达到最大值0.422。在最优截断比条件下分析了望远镜口径对相干激光雷达载噪比的影响,优化了望远镜设计。从理论上计算出激光雷达的探测性能指标:探测距离大于3 km,风速测量范围为±62 m/s,距离分辨率为84 m,风速测量精度优于0.1 m/s,时间分辨率为0.5 s。     

差分像移湍流廓线激光雷达测量误差分析

差分像移激光雷达可以测量随距离分布的大气湍流廓线。在结合测量原理和定性分析的基础上,经过严格的数学推导得到了差分像移激光雷达测量湍流的误差公式,提供了定量分析和改进系统性能的基础:在系统参数确定后,通过合理分配探测点间距以及每个探测点的探测时间可以达到最好的测量效果。根据模拟分析的结果,测量误差主要来源于光斑质心计算误差和有限样本引起的统计误差。近距离测量时,由于接收到的光子信号很强,光斑质心计算误差的影响很小,此时样本统计误差起主导作用;随着距离的增加,光斑质心计算误差的影响越来越大。     

测风激光雷达法布里-珀罗标准具参数及其性能分析

法布里-珀罗(F-P)标准具是直接探测多普勒测风激光雷达常用的鉴频器件,标准具的性能及其入射光路的设计对整个探测系统的测量误差起着决定性的作用.基于三通道标准具的检测原理,对标准具的主要设计参数如自由谱间距、带宽和边缘通道之间峰值间距等进行了分析,给出了设计方法;入射光的状态对标准具透射率曲线的影响较为明显,根据标准具...     

Design and performance simulation of a molecular Doppler wind lidar

A mobile molecular Doppler wind lidar at an eye-safe wavelength of 355 nm based on double-edge technique is being built in Hefei （China） for wind measurement from 10-to 40-km altitude. The structure of this lidar system is described. A triple Fabry-Perot etalon is employed as a frequency discriminator whose parameters are optimized. The receiver system is designed to achieve compactness and stability by putting in a standard 19-inch socket bench. Simulation results show that within the wind speed dynamic range of ±100 m/s, the horizontal wind errors due to noise are less than 1 m/s bdow 20-km altitude for 100-m vertical resolution, and less than 5.5 m/s from 20 km up to 40 km for 500-m vertical resolution with 400-mJ laser energy, 30-min temporal resolution, and a 45-cm aperture telescooe.