N-(4-乙烯基)苄基咪唑共聚物的合成及与钴卟啉络合物的氧结合性能

研究了N-(4-乙烯基)苄基咪唑单体及其与甲基丙烯酸辛酯共聚物(PBIOM)的合成与表征,以及咪唑基有机或聚合物配位体与钴卟啉(CoP)络合物的氧结合性能.合成的PBIOM重均分子量和咪唑基含量分别由GPC和元素分析方法测定,结果为3.4×105和57 mol%.PBIOM或苄基咪唑(BIm)中的咪唑基与CoP在溶液中配位,得到的CoP-PBIOM或CoP-BIm络合物具有快速、可逆的氧结合特性.相同氧气分压下CoP-BIm络合物在三氯甲烷溶液中的氧结合百分率略大于CoP-PBIOM络合物.CoP-PBIOM络合物固体膜的氧结合亲和力大于三氯甲烷溶液中的氧结合亲和力.60℃下CoP-PBIOM固体膜的氧结合半衰期为40.7 h,而CoP-BIm固体膜为8.8 h,表明聚合物配位体显著提高了CoP络合物的氧结合寿命.     

2-羟基-3-(三乙胺基)丙基十烷基硫醚修饰电极测定痕量金

研究了 2 羟基 3 (三乙胺基 )丙基十烷基硫醚 (HTPSD)修饰玻碳电极测定金的伏安特性及分析条件。在 0 .2mol·L- 1KCl HCl缓冲溶液中 (pH 1) ,金 (Ⅲ )被富集到电极表面 ,然后介质交换到 0 .2mol·L- 1KCl HCl空白溶液中 (pH 1)进行阴极溶出伏安测定 ,金 (Ⅲ )浓度在 2× 10 - 81× 10 - 6mol·L- 1范围内呈线性关系。检出限为 1× 10 - 8mol·L- 1。相对标准偏差小于 6 2 % ,一般常见离子不干扰。     

2,2′-二氨基苯氧基二硫化物的电极过程动力学研究

利用循环伏安法、线性伏安法及旋转圆盘电极技术,研究了2,2′-二氨基苯氧基二硫化物(DAPOD)在含有0.1 mol·L-1LiClO4电解质的乙腈/四氢呋喃有机溶液中,铂、金、玻碳及石墨电极上的电化学行为.伏安结果表明DAPOD中的二硫键与硫巯基之间的氧化还原反应属动力学不可逆过程,这种在室温下表现出的电化学反应不可逆性是有机二硫化物普遍存在的不足,必须通过分子内或分子间的电催化来改善其可逆性能.旋转圆盘电极测试结果显示,DAPOD的阴极还原反应级数为0.5,阳极氧化反应级数为1.由此推知DAPOD电还原属两电子转移反应,分两步完成:第一步为平衡的化学反应步骤;第二步为电子转移步骤,属决速步.同时还测定了DAPOD的阴极与阳极传递系数、交换电流、平衡电势及标准速率常数等相关的动力学常数.通过比较铂、金、玻碳及石墨四种不同材料电极对DAPOD的电极过程的影响,发现石墨对DAPOD的还原过程具有电催化作用.     

新型配位聚合物[Zn6(bta)4(2,2''''-bipy)3 ]的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

采用水热法合成了一种新的三维配位聚合物[Zn6(bta)4(2,2'-bipy)3](H3bta=1,3,5-苯三乙酸; 2,2'-bipy=2,2'-二联吡啶), 并通过X 射线单晶结构分析、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对该配合物进行了表征. 结构分析数据表明, 该配合物属单斜晶系, Cc空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.7714(4) nm, b=2.4391(5) nm, c=1.7120(3) nm, β=104.39(3)°, Z=4, V=7.165(2) nm3, Dc=1.722 g/cm3, μ=2.065 mm-1, F(000)=3768, R1=0.0645, wR2=0.1424. 荧光光谱结果表明, 配合物具有良好的荧光性质.     

融熔态聚乙烯辐射交联效果的溶液高分辨^13C NMR研究（Ⅱ）

研究了聚乙烯在低于凝胶化剂量的~(60)Co γ线辐照后,交联结构的形成及其影响因素。结果“H”、“Y”型交联链的生成不仅与辐照剂量有关,而且还与原试样中所含微量异种结构单元相关,但与试样的分子量无关。还讨论了融熔态聚乙烯的辐射交联机制。     

煤在燃烧过程中破碎模型的建立

针对煤在燃烧过程中破碎行为，建立了单颗粒煤的一维破碎模型。模型结果显示：煤在燃烧过程中的起始破碎主要是由于煤所释放的挥发分在煤粒中的集聚，造成煤粒中产生较大的压力梯度，从而引起煤粒的破碎。这就较好地解释了煤在燃烧过程中的热破碎现象，为今后预测煤在炉内的粒度分布打下基础。     

Microcalorimetric Studies of the Toxic Action of La^3＋ on Halobacterium Halobium R1 Growth

A microcalorimetric technique was used to evaluate the influence of La^3 on Halobacterium halobium R1 growth.By means of LKB-2277 bioactivity monitor,ampoule methos at 37℃,the thermogenic curves of Halobacterium halobium R1 growth were obtained.In order to analyze the results,the maximum power Pm and the growth rate constants k were determined,showing that values of Pm and k are linked to the concentration of La^3 .Addition of low concentration of La^3 can cause a decrease of the maximum heat production and growth rate constant.However,high concentration of La^3 may promote growth of Halobacterium halobium R1,but at much higher concentration of La^3 ,the growth of Halobacterium halobium R1 is inhibited again.For comparison,the shapes of Halobacterium halobium R1 cell were observed by means of transmission electron microscope.According to the thermogenic curves and TEM photos of Halobacterium halobium R1 under different conditions,it is clear that metabolic mechanism of Halobacterium halobium R1 growth is changed with the addition of La^3 .     

半晶化双螺旋介孔MnO2的合成和电化学性质

Mesoporous silica KIT-6 has novel three-dimensional gyroidal channel structure, space group of 1a-3d, and ordered tunable pores up to 10 nm. In this paper, such mesostructured silica was employed as hard template to prepare semicrystalline gyroidal mesoporous MnO2. The structure was investigated by XRD, TEM and HRTEM, and found to be of high quality 1a-3d symmetry, in good accordance with the template structure. The material has a BET surface of 118 m2·g^-1 and pore volume of 0.35 cm3·g^- 1 after eliminating template. Mesoporous MnO2 has shown good electrochemical property as supercapacitor material in 1 mol·L^-1 Na2SO4 and 1 mol·L^-1 LiClO4 solutions, but interesting pseudocapacitance behavior was observed in the case of 6 mol·L^-1 KOH. It was found that mesoporous MnO2 performed stable reversible electrochemical behavior with capacitance of 220 F·g^-1 in a potential range of -0.1-0.55 V vs. Hg/HgO in alkaline solution, demonstrating that it is a promising novel electrode material for the fabrication of electrochemical capacitors.