Cyano- and Nitro-containing Compounds from the Roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides

Four cyano-containing compounds, (1E,4α,5β,6α)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-cyclohexen-l-ylideneacetonitrile (1), lithospermoside (2), 4-hydroxy-2-β-D-glucopyranosyl oxyphenylacetonitrile (3) and 4-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl oxy]phenylacetonitrile (4), and a nitro-containing one, 4-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-1-(2-nitroethyl)benzene (5), as well as eleven other types of compounds, were isolated from the roots of Semiaquilegia adoxoides. Their structures were elucidated mainly by spectroscopic methods. Among them, 1 and 4 are new isolated compounds. The cyano- and nitro-containing compounds are very rare in plants and their isolation from one traditional Chinese medicine is really interesting.     

稀土元素荧光增强效应的研究──RE对Eu-2-(2-二苯乙酰基)-1,3-茚二酮-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵体系的荧光增强

研究了稀土元素La3+、Gd3+、Yb3+、Lu3+、Y3+及Sc3+对Eu-2-(2-二苯乙酰基)-1,3-茚二酮-阳离子表面活性剂体系的荧光增强效应,结果表明,在上述增强离子存在下,体系的荧光强度分别增加10、130、30、50、52和20倍,利用标准加入法测定了混合稀土氧化物中的铕,铕浓度在1.0×10-10～6.0×10-7mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,最低检出限为6.0×10-12mol/L.     

N503浸渍树脂吸萃金的性能及其应用

研究了N,N-二仲辛基乙酰胺(N_(503))浸渍树脂从盐酸溶液中吸萃金的性能和机理。确定了吸萃物分子中金和N_(503)之比为1∶2,金以AuCl_4~-形式被树脂吸萃。吸萃机理属离子缔合反应:2N_(503)+H~++AuCl_4~-=(N_(503))_2·H~+·AuCl_4~-用动态法试验了N_(503)浸渍树脂对金矿石中金的分离。     

氟电极法测定氟化物的改进

氟离子选择电极测定氟化物时,加入20%(体积比)的二噁烷溶剂,与单一水溶剂相比,可降低测定下限,提高电位。     

STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLUBLE, HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LAD D ERLIKE PO LYMETH YLSILSESQ UIO XANE

A new method for the preparation of a soluble ladderlike polymethylsilsesquioxane with high molecular weight ((?)=10~5—10~6) and low molecular weight distribution (D=Mw/Mn) in common solvents instead of the formerly used toxic methylisobutylketone has been developed. The structure and macromolecular regularity were characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction, and ~(29)Si-NMR spectroscopy. The thermal property was studied by TGA and DSC.     

聚并苯二次电池的研究

聚乙炔在电解质中能进行电化学可逆的离子掺杂和脱掺杂,以聚乙炔膜作为电极的活性物质,用PVDF、LiClO_4-PC薄膜作为电解质,制作了可充式全塑电池,但由于聚乙炔在空气中稳定性差,电池的放电性能还不理想,目前,除聚苯胺电池在日本已有商品外,其它几种聚合物电池还都处于实验室研究开发阶段,用聚并苯半导体材料分别为正负极制做的全塑电池,自放电小,循环寿命可达3000次,是有实用价值的聚合物二次电池之一,前文对酚醛树脂的热解过程、产物结构、电学性质及导电机制等进行了研究,本文研究了用聚并苯材料做锂二次电池的正极活性物质、高氯酸锂(溶解在碳酸丙烯酯中,1 mol/L)为电解质的二次电池性能。     

掺杂对PbTiO3光催化活性的影响

掺杂对ＰｂＴｉＯ_３光催化活性的影响傅希贤，单志兴，肖坤林，曾淑兰（天津大学化学系天津３０００７２）关键词ＰｂＴｉＯ_３，掺杂，光催化活性，光降解利用半导体材料光催化降解水中污染物是近年发展起来的重要课题之一［１］，一般多采用半导体氧化物为光催化剂，文...     

9,10-蒽醌-2-磺酰氯用于液相柱前相转移衍生测定水中酚的评价(英文)

 一种新的衍生试剂9,10 蒽醌 2 磺酰氯(ASC)首次用于酚类衍生。几种不同极性的酚被用于评价该试剂。为便于考察ASC对酚衍生的机理及优化衍生条件,制备了不同酚的标准衍生物并对它们进行了结构确证。衍生过程涉及去质子酚与特丁基铵阴离子形成离子对后被有机溶剂提取。衍生反应可以在室温下3min内在两相界面上定量完成。衍生产物很稳定,可以分别被正相和反相分离(相应地在320nm或256nm波长处检测),其浓度和响应在0 2μmol/L～200μmol/L内存在很好的线性关系。