蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极测定氨基酸的研究：Ⅰ.色氨酸的测定

本文用含10％蒙脱石的修饰碳糊电极研究了测定色氨酸的方法。发现在0.001mol/L KCl-HCl(pH=2.0)溶液中富集、介质交换后用微分脉冲伏安法测定,于+0.75V出峰,在20.～10.0μg/ml范围内有线性。相对标准偏差为2.60％。检测限为70ng/ml,该电极具有很强的抗干扰能力。用此方法直接测定氨基酸药物样品中的色氨酸,结果良好。     

短波自由电子激光放大器数值模拟

介绍在理论上研究自由电子激光(FEL)的MICFEL程序。MICEFL是以单粒子理论为基础的二维放大器程序。利用MICFEL计算的Paladin实验结果与FRED程序计算结果以及25米Paladin实验结果相比均基本符合。理论计算的结果显示了FEL增益光导的特性。     

基于TA-FeⅢ还原Ag离子构建木材疏水表面

本研究用一种简单、通用、快速的化学表面改性方法对木材进行疏水改性,制备的木材试件具有优异的疏水性能,具有拓展低值人工林木材应用范围的潜在能力。利用单宁酸(TA)与三价铁离子(Fe^Ⅲ)配位形成的TA-Fe^Ш复合涂层的粘附性以及TA中游离邻苯二酚/邻苯三酚良好的还原能力,将金属Ag离子原位还原为Ag纳米颗粒,在木材表面构建良好的粗糙度;随后,在复合涂层上接枝疏水长链,从而制备出疏水型木材。结果表明,随着自组装次数的增加以及还原的Ag纳米颗粒在木材复合涂层的沉积,使得木材表面的粗糙结构得到了适度的发展。未改性木材表面的接触角为52.0°,随着接触时间延长,接触角迅速下降,水滴很快渗入到木材中;而经过改性处理的木材,随着自组装次数的增加,TA-Fe^III/木材试件的接触角从138.2°增加至近143.7°;TA-Fe^III/Ag/木材试件的接触角从142.3°增加到了146.7°,使木材具有了优异的疏水性能。在强酸、强碱、有机溶剂、超声波清洗和紫外线老化等恶劣条件下,疏水木材接触角均高于135.0°,制备出...     

对珠心算教学初步指导的考察

本人现以这些年来的实践经验．对珠心算教学初步指导的考察作以简单叙述，望不吝指导。     

离散模型下的美式期权定价

本文考虑离散时间金融市场模型中由效用函数U(x)所产生的报酬序列(U1 (Srn))n的最优停止问题.其中U(x)是由股票价格产生的效用.     

Impact of microsecond-pulsed plasma-activated water on papaya seed germination and seedling growth

The seed of Carica papaya consists of a hard shell-like testa with inhibitors in vivo causing slow, erratic and asynchronous germination. In this work, plasma-activated water prepared by microsecond-pulsed plasma jets (μPAW) was applied to treat papaya seeds. The μPAW after plasma activation of 30 min was about 40 ℃. The reactive species such as NO₂, NO₃, and H₂O₂ in the μPAW activated from deionized water were measured and correlated to the seed germination rate and the seedling growth performance. The μPAW-treated papaya seed achieved a higher germination rate of 90%, which is 26% higher than the control group using deionized water. Comparing the results with a hot water (40 ℃) reference group showed that the reactive species in μPAW played primary roles in germination improvement, with little effect caused by the heat shock. The μPAW also sterilized the treated seeds, reducing the germination stress. The morphological change in the seeds was observed by SEM, showing an effect of physical etching after treatment promoting seed imbibition. The biochemical mechanism of the seed germination was deduced with reference to the evolution of surface chemistry, functional groups, and ABA content. The accelerated seed metabolism observed was corresponded to the chemical modification pathway. Besides, early seedlings developed from treated seeds were observed to be healthy, grow more leaves, and have better root structures. The content of MDA in the treated papaya seedlings decreased along with increased SOD and higher ion concentration. The μPAW that can be prepared at atmospheric pressure for bulk production offers a low-risk and cost-effective seed priming technology that may significantly increase the production of agricultural crops.     

热氧化铜箔中的起皱和CuO纳米线的生长机

在500 oC大气条件下热氧化0.5 mm厚的铜箔0.5～10 h有起皱现象,且皱的大小随氧化时间的增加而增大,在皱的侧面和顶部均有生长CuO纳米线,皱侧面生长纳米线的长度比皱顶部的纳米线的长,密度也高;CuO纳米线的生长方向垂直于纳米线的生长表面. 通过计算波动阶段中皱内部的局部电场,发现皱的侧面和顶部的电场强度的数值相差很小,表明在CuO纳米线生长过程中驱动铜离子扩散的主要驱动力不是局部的电场力而是内应力.     

CCD接力测量船体变形研究

在舰船上,不少设备需要导航仪器提供姿态信息,船体变形会引起设备之间的姿态传递误差,导致设备效用降低。为了修正误差,获得精确的设备姿态测量结果,需要一套测量装置对船体变形进行测量。基于CCD的船体变形测量具有非接触性、精度高的优点。但当测量的两设备安装基座之间光路不能通视时,需要采用接力测量方法。阐述了CCD接力测量船体变形方法的原理和模型,并进行了模拟试验。试验结果表明,CCD接力测量船体变形方法可以高精度测量设备之间的相对姿态变化量。