VO2光学薄膜的脉冲激光损伤特性测试

为评价VO2光学薄膜在光电器件中的工作可靠性,搭建了可输出连续渐变激光能量密度的脉冲激光照射实验平台,运用1对1与s对12种激光损伤测试手段进行激光辐射照射实验,采用线性外推法和测量计算法2种方法对实验结果进行了处理并得出VO2薄膜在重复频率10 kHz、中心波长532 nm、脉冲宽度15 ps脉冲激光辐射下的损伤特性。结果表明:VO2薄膜损伤几率与脉冲激光的单脉冲能量密度呈线性关系,重复辐射的激光脉冲对VO2薄膜造成的损伤具有积累效应,且重复辐射的激光脉冲次数越多损伤积累效果越明显。     

A dynamic rheological model for thin-film lubrication

In this study, the effects of the non-Newtonian rheological properties of the lubricant in a thin-film lubrication regime between smooth surfaces were investigated. The thin-film lubrication regime typically appears in Stribeck curves with a clearly observable minimum coefficient of friction (COF) and a low-COF region, which is desired for its lower energy dissipation. A dynamic rheology of the lubricant from the hydrodynamic lubrication regime to the thin-film lubrication regime was proposed based on the convected Maxwell constitutive equation. This rheology model includes the increased relaxation time and the yield stress of the confined lubricant thin film, as well as their dependences on the lubricant film thickness. The Deborah number (De number) was adopted to describe the liquid-solid transition of the confined lubricant thin film under shearing. Then a series of Stribeck curves were calculated based on Tichy's extended lubrication equations with a perturbation of the De number. The results show that the minimum COF points in the Stribeck curve correspond to a critical De number of 1.0, indicating a liquid-to-solid transition of the confined lubricant film. Furthermore, the two proposed parameters in the dynamic rheological model, namely negative slipping length b (indicating the lubricant interfacial effect) and the characteristic relaxation time λ 0 , were found to determine the minimum COF and the width of the low-COF region, both of which were required to optimize the shape of the Stribeck curve. The developed dynamic rheological model interprets the correlation between the rheological and interfacial properties of lubricant and its lubrication behavior in the thin-film regime.     

Discrete Alfvn eigenmodes in international thermonuclear experimental reactor operations with negative magnetic shear

Discrete Alfvén eigenmodes in steady-state operation scenarios with negative magnetic shear in the international thermonuclear experimental reactor are investigated in this paper. These magnetohydrodynamic eigenmodes are trapped by the α -induced potential wells along the magnetic field line. Here α =-q²Rdβ/d r with q being the safety factor, β the ratio between plasma and magnetic pressures, and R the major radius, and r the minor radius. Due to negligible continuum damping via wave energy tunneling, these Alfvén eigenmodes could be readily destabilized by energetic particles.     

眼模型下的投影式头盔物镜设计及视空间评价

进一步完善了投影式头盔系统的视空间评价方法,应用接近实际情况的眼模型来模拟人眼对头盔物镜系统进行评价。由视空间的评价结果出发,从眼模型的成像效果反过来进一步指导头盔系统的设计工作。设计结果显示,轴上视场和大视场的调制传递函数特性良好,在轴上视场可以达到1′的人眼最小分辨角,在大视场可以达到微显示器单个像素确定的视锐度,表明此系统在视空间的分辨力满足实际使用需要。系统最大畸变小于5%,色差不会对人眼分辨产生影响。     

一氧化碳还原氧化铁的实验改进及对产物的探究

基于一氧化碳还原氧化铁实验的困难与不足,将实验进行了改进。对实验后的黑色产物是否为铁产生质疑,为此笔者进行了探究。发现在一定条件下,只要控制好加热时间和通一氧化碳时间这2个条件,用酒精灯加热就能将氧化铁还原为铁。     

体系Mg(NO3)2-MgCl2-H2O作为相变储能材料的相图预测

应用修正的BET热力学模型对Mg(NO₃)₂-MgCl₂-H₂O体系在273～373 K的相图进行预测, 发现两个共晶点, 并通过实验对共晶点组成材料的吸热和放热行为进行测定, 发现三元共晶点Mg(NO₃)₂•6H₂O(45.6%)-Mg(NO₃)₂•2H₂O (29.6%)-MgCl₂•6H₂O(24.8%)储能效果较差, 而二元共晶点Mg(NO₃)₂•6H₂O(61.6%)-MgCl₂•6H₂O(38.4%)在熔点附近具有很好的储放热能力, 其相变热焓经差热分析为136.8 J•g^－1, 说明该材料可用作潜在的相变储能材料.     

4-氟苯乙胺基准二维钙钛矿的合成及其电致发光与激光性能

设计并开发了一种兼具电致发光和光学增益性能的准二维钙钛矿材料。通过向三维钙钛矿CsPbBr₃中引入大体积阳离子4-FPEA⁺(4-氟苯乙胺),利用简易的溶液旋涂法,制备了不同n值量子阱混合分布的准二维钙钛矿薄膜。通过紫外可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱证明调整4-FPEA⁺的添加量可以对量子阱的分布进行有效调控。结合扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜证明4-FPEA⁺的加入可以降低薄膜表面粗糙度。当4-FPEA⁺和CsPbBr₃的物质的量之比为0.6时,薄膜的发光强度最高。将该材料应用在发光二极管(light emitting diodes,LEDs)中,结合冠醚作为添加剂辅助钝化缺陷,实现了外量子效率(EQE)为0.98%的绿光LED器件。在激光性能方面,该材料在室温条件下的最低阈值为17.42μJ·cm^-2,增益系数为35 cm^-1。     

生物小分子成像用双光子荧光探针

生物体内活性小分子(生物小分子),不仅数量多,涉及到无机小分子,如SO_2,H_2S,NO与CO等,而更多的是有机小分子,如单煻、低聚糖、激素、辅酶、甘油、刺激因子、调节因子和维他命等;而且在病理、生理等方面有着至关重要的功能,发挥着举足轻重的作用,直接影响身体健康与疾病的发生.因此,对生物体内小分子的实时观测和监控是十分必要的,而双光子荧光探针正是实现这一目标的必选锐器.双光子荧光探针的定点激发、高横向与纵向分辨率、无光漂白性、无光致毒性和组织深度成像等诸多优点而彰显其无与伦比的优越性,可以很好地对细胞或组织内的生物小分子进行实时动态三维观测和监控.综述了近5年来相继开发的CO、单糖(葡萄糖、β-半乳糖苷酶)、SO_2、硫化氢、NO、过氧(硫)化物、硫醇/硫酚、~1O_2、甲醛、HNO、HClO、O_2~(·-)和ONOO~-等双光子荧光探针,系统全面地剖析了这些双光子荧光探针的传感机制,并展望了生物小分子显微用双光子荧光探针的发展与愿景.     

利用卟啉中位羧基基团直接缩合卟啉二聚体

卟啉单体的直接偶合法. 这种方法包括有β-β, meso-β直接连接的二聚体[8,9]和直接连接的N混杂的卟啉二聚体[10]. 我们利用二环己烷基羰化二亚胺(DCC)作催化剂, 在冰盐浴条件下, 通过两个5-(p-羧基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(H2CPTPP)周边上的羧酸基团一步直接缩合获得以羧酸酐连接的新型卟啉二聚体. 利用多种光谱手段证实所合成的物质为目标产物. 该方法具有反应物单一、 反应步骤简单、 副反应少、 产物纯化方便、 时间短和产率高等优点.     

氨荒酸膦酸树脂的合成及应用.Ⅰ.树脂的合成

本文以丙烯酸甲酯为原料,经过聚合,胺化,磷化,氨荒酸化等反应,合成了氨荒酸膦酸螯合树脂,探讨了影响各步功能基化反应的反应条件。