稀土有机EL器件的光伏特性

有机电致发光 (ＯＥＬ)是当前发光研究的热点之一[1,2 ] ,ＯＥＬ器件正处于研究开发阶段[3] 。其中稀土ＯＥＬ研究也是重要内容之一[4 ,5] ,但对于稀土ＯＥＬ器件 ,人们的着眼点主要集中在这些器件的电光转换性能上 ,有关光电转换特性报道很少 ,我们在研究ＯＥＬ器件过程中发现 ,通常的双层稀土ＯＥＬ器件具有明显的光伏性能 ,而且超过ＴＰＤ/ＡｌＱ双层ＯＥＬ器件[6] 的光电 (ＰＶ)性能。图 1给出了本研究所用材料分子结构 ,图 2给出了双层器件ＩＴＯ/ＴＰＤ/Ｇｄ(ＤＢＭ ) 3ｂａｔｈ/Ｍｇ :Ａｇ的光电压和光电流响应曲线。这与它们的吸收…     

7-硝基苯并噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯合成实验的优化与改进

有机合成实验是化学专业学生重要单列实验课程,目前选用的有机合成实验项目多为单步骤合成操作,对学生多步合成的衔接、化合物的检测和鉴定等方面的训练存在不足。7-硝基苯并噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯的合成是本校应用化学专业学生有机合成实验课程中的一个综合训练项目,但存在耗时较长、产率不稳定,后处理难度较大及使用有毒试剂等问题。本项目旨在改进苯并噻吩环系的合成方法和步骤,降低试剂用量,提高产率,优化后处理过程,减少有毒物使用和三废排放,使之更符合教学实验和绿色化学要求;同时,改进后的实验增加了有机波谱分析内容,训练学生通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱等方式对目标化合物进行表征,更有利于学生综合素质的培养。     

THE GLOBAL SOLUTION AND BLOWUP OF A SPATIOTEMPORAL EIT PROBLEM WITH A DYNAMICAL BOUNDARY CONDITION

We study a spatiotemporal EIT problem with a dynamical boundary condition for the fractional Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with a critical exponent.There are three major ingredients in this paper.The first is the finite time blowup and the decay estimate of the global solution with a lower-energy initial value.The second ingredient is the L^q(2 ≤q <∞) estimate of the global solution applying the Moser iteration,which allows us to show that any global solution is a classical solution...     

ANALYSIS OF A SCREW DISLOCATION INSIDE A CIRCULAR INCLUSION WITH INTERFACIAL CRACKS IN PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITES

IntroductionPiezoelectric materials have potentials for use in many modern devices and compositestructures. The presence of various defects, such as inclusions, holes, dislocations andcracks, can greatly influence their characteristics and coupled behavio…     

Preparation of Thermo-Stable Bulk Metallic Glass of Nd10Cu20Ni10Al10 by Rapid Compression

Melt of Nd60Cu20NiloAl10 alloy is solidified by rapid compression from 0.1 to 5.5 GPa at 793K and from 0.1 to 3.2GPa at 873K within 20ms, separately. A fully bulk metallic glass is obtained by the rapid compression method. By comparing with as-cast bulk metallic glass （BMG）, it is found that Nd60Cu20Ni10Al10 BMG prepared by rapid compression exhibits a higher thermodynamic stability and a paramagnetic property. The relationship between the glass-formation temperature and the pressure in rapid compression for the BMG is demonstrated in the P - T phase diagram.     

Preparation of High-Density Nanocrystalline Bulk Selenium by Rapid Compressing of Melt

The melt＇s solidification behavior of elemental selenium is investigated by a series of experiments including rapid compressing to 2.8 and 3.5 GPa within 20ms respectively, slow compressing to 2.8 GPa for 20 min and natural cooling at ambient pressure. Based on the x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope results of the recovered samples, it is clearly shown that homogenous nanostructures are formed only by the rapid compression processes, and that the average crystal sizes are about 18.7 and 19.0 nm in the samples recovered from 2.8 and 3.5 GPa, respectively. The relative density of the nanocrystalline bulk reaches 98.17% of the theoretical value. It is suggested that rapid compression could induce pervasive nucleation and restrain grain growth during the solidification, which is related to fast supercooling, higher viscosity of the melt and lower diffusivity of atoms under high pressure.     

绕积马氏链的状态

主要研究了绕积马氏链的各种状态,得到了相应的一些充要条件．同时利用Foguel的L1-理论对单链X常返性与瞬时性进行了讨论,回答了单链X是π-不可约链的本质,即绕积马氏链的相空间是最小闭集．     

蔬菜、水果中12种限量有机磷农药残留量测定方法

建立了蔬菜、水果中12种限量有机磷农药的提取、净化及毛细管柱气相色谱测定法。目标农药经乙腈萃取,弗罗里硅土柱净化,浓缩后用带火焰光度检测器(FPD)的双塔双柱气相色谱测定,前柱(DB-17)定量,后柱(DB-1)定性。12种农药线性良好,线性相关系数大于0.9990,对蔬菜、水果添加0.01～0.1mg/kg的水平,12种有机磷的平均回收率在70.9%～119.9%之间,相对标准偏差0.12%～12%,本方法的最低检测限0.005～0.05mg/kg。     

适配体介导纳米银催化共振瑞利散射法测定水中痕量钾离子

在钾适配体(ssDNA)探针存在时,ssDNA吸附在纳米银表面,导致纳米银的催化作用弱,而当溶液中存在钾离子时,形成钾离子-ssDNA复合物,使ssDNA从纳米银表面脱附,此时纳米银得到释放,从而纳米银催化作用增强。随着钾离子浓度的增加,脱附的银纳米粒子越多,催化H_2O_2还原HAuCl_4反应加快,随着钾离子加入量的增大,催化反应速率随之显著增强,生成的金纳米溶胶具有较高的共振瑞利散射(RRS)效应,导致体系在300nm处的RRS强度线性增强。钾离子浓度在0~1.5μmol·L~(-1)范围内,于300nm处的RRS强度增强值ΔI呈良好的线性关系。据此,可建立一种间接检测钾离子的RRS方法。