光学透明陶瓷铝酸镁（MgAl2O4）的制备工艺和性能

本文报导了用金属醇盐法制备主同纯、随细铝酸镁粉末的合成工艺和透明铝酸镁陶瓷的制备工艺，测试了铝酸镁的光学性能、物理和机械性能。结果表明，作为光学材料，透明铝酸鲜具有非常好的机械强度的硬度，有适中的热膨胀系数，在０．３－０．５μｍ波段范围，其透过率不低于８１％，在３－５μｍ波段范围，其透过率达到８７％。     

金属镍催化炔基铝与炔溴高效合成对称1,3-二炔化合物

1,3-二炔类化合物是一类重要的有机合成中间体,被广泛应用于药物化学、有机合成及材料科学中.在室温条件下,以乙二醇二甲醚(DME)为溶剂,炔基溴(1 mmol)与炔基铝试剂(1.5 mmol)在Ni(acac)2(5 mol%)/DPPE(10 mol%)催化下进行偶联反应,以中等至优秀的收率得到了多种1,3-二炔烃类化合物.该反应体系对于带不同种类的功能基团的芳炔基铝试剂及炔基溴均有很好的催化活性.而且对于大位阻的α-萘炔及杂环2-噻吩炔也有较好的催化效果.该反应体系简单、催化效率高,不需要其它共催化剂.     

固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水果中5种植物生长调节剂残留量

建立了固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定水果中6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)、噻苯隆、氯吡脲、多效唑和烯效唑5种植物生长调节剂残留量的分析方法。水果样品经乙腈提取,NH2固相萃取小柱进行富集、净化,以二氯甲烷-甲醇(92∶8)为洗脱溶液,浓缩定容后,用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,流速0.3 m L/min,以水-甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,于UPLC-MS/MS仪多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明,5种植物生长调节剂在5~500 ng/m L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.996 1~0.999 6。在0.004,0.02,0.1 mg/kg加标水平下,方法的回收率为75.6%~110.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~12.8%,方法检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)为0.001~0.002 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ,S/N≥10)为0.003~0.006 mg/kg。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、准确可靠,适用于水果中5种植物生长调节剂残留量的同时测定。     

射频等离子硫钝化GaAs(100)的表面特性

采用射频等离子方法,对Ga As(100)衬底片表面进行干法硫等离子体钝化,旨在得到性能稳定含硫钝化层。样品经过360℃温度条件下的快速热退火,光致发光(PL)测试表明,钝化后的样品PL强度上升了71%。同时,钝化样品的稳定性测试结果表明,样品放置在实验室空气中30 d,其PL强度未出现明显变化,说明Ga As的等离子体干法硫钝化具有较好的性能稳定性。     

Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.     

LOW-FREQUENCY INTERNAL FRICTION STUDY FOR SrBi2Ta2O9 FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS

Low-frequency internal friction (IF) of SrBi₂Ta₂O₉(SBT) ceramics has been measured at temperatures ranging from 293 to 623 K. Two IF peaks, with their locations around 393 K (P1) and 569 K (P2) (f≈1.58 Hz), respectively, are observed. P1 is found to be associated with a relaxation process with activation energy of 0.97 eV and pre-exponential factor of 3.58×10^-14 s. Peak shape analyses reveal that P1 can be well described by a broadened Debye peak with the width parameter β from 2.70 to 2.92. The mechanism responsible for P1 is proposed to be relaxation of oxygen vacancies near domain walls(DWs). P2 is considered to arise from viscous motion of DWs since it shows characteristics of static hysteresis type. Comparisons for the IF behavior between SBT and Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃(PZT) suggest that in SBT oxygen vacancies are much less localized near DWs than that in PZT. This result provides a possible explanation for the weak DW pinning due to oxygen vacancies in SBT.     

A FURTHER STUDY OF THE THEORY OF ELASTIC CIRCULAR PLATES WITH NON－KIRCHHOFF－LOVE ASSUMPTIONS

ＡＦＵＲＴＨＥＲＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＨＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＰＬＡＴＥＳＷＩＴＨＮＯＮ－ＫＩＲＣＨＨＯＦＦ－ＬＯＶＥＡＳＳＵＭＰＴＩＯＮＳＣｈｉｅｎＷｅｉ－ｚａｎｇ（钱伟长）ＲｕＸｕｅ－ｐｉｎｇ（茹学萍）（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＵｎｉ...     

The global analysis of higher order nonlinear dynamical systems and the application of cell-to-cell mapping method

In this paper, the general characteristics and the topological consideration of the global behaviors of higher order nonlinear dynamical systems and the characteristics of the application of cell-to-cell mapping method in this analysis are expounded. Specifically, the global analysis of a system of two weakly coupled van der Pol oscillators using cell-to-cell mapping method is presented.The analysis shows that for this system, there exist two stable limit cycles in 4-dimensional state space, and the whole 4-dimensional state space is divided into two almost equal parts which are, respectively, the two asymototically stable domains of attraction of the two periodic motions of the two stable limit cycles. The validities of these conclusions about the global behaviors are also verified by direct long term numerical integration. Thus, it can be seen that the cell-to-cell mapping method for global analysis of fourth order nonlinear dynamical systems is quite effective.     

测度熵计算中映射不变分布的应用

构造计算测度熵(MetricEntropy)的马尔可夫划分(MarkovPartition)时,对于非线性映射采取等似然假设,影响精度。提出用计算映射的不变分布来进行改进;对逻辑映射导出映射不变分布的算式及迭代格式,进行了测度熵的计算;计算表明,迭代次数不多时即能得出较好结果。