关于J/ψ→Gb+γ和J/ψ→e+(-e)过程

基于J/ψ辐射产生胶球态Gb和湮没为e-e对两过程的中间态和末态都不涉及任何夸克强子而只与强作用的真空性质密切相关这一特性,从另一种角度讨论了这两个过程.利用高能强作用软过程中修改后的pomeron场论模型和相关的最大非微扰强作用反应假定,并考虑到轻的和重的组分夸克在结构上的差异而在模型参数中作出相应的变更后,提出了这两个过程的另一种物理机制,计算了它们的衰变宽度,定出了胶球态与非微扰胶子间的耦合数值,并就此进行了简单的讨论.     

Pomeron的结构和胶球的强生机制

首先强调了在高能强作用软(高强软)过程,特别是在强子散射总截面中,单由Pomeron(IP)交换就渐进地饱和了幺正性条件这件事的重要性.结合对Landshoff和Nachtmann的IP场论模型适当修改,提出了最大非微扰强作用反应假说.与此相关,认为IP由这种反应中得出的一对共轭色八重态胶团组成.通过对修改后的q-q弹性振幅虚部图形的物理内涵的考察,一方面预言了高强软过程中会产生组分胶子,胶球态是由两个对撞的组分胶子熔合所形成.另一方面,通过这里的色胶团单圈图与Gell-mann-Zweig的介子散射时夸克图的对应,论证了IP与胶球态之间存在着Regge极点型的二元性关系.     

改进的核密度模型与轻子-核DIS过程中的核效应

提出了改进的核密度模型, 用唯象的方法找到了束缚核子内价夸克和海夸克的 核效应的参数公式, 其中利用了我们已经建立的核密度与原子核的平均结合能 之间的联系. 利用该模型所得到的束缚核子内部分子分布函数, 对轻子与核 的DIS(深度非弹性散射)过程的核效应给出了满意的解释, 深化了对原子核内夸克分布受核效应影响的认识.     

Nuclear Effects in Polarized Proton－Deuteron Drell－Yan Processes

The longitudinally polarized Drell-Yan process is one of the most powerful tools to probe the structure of hadrons.By means of the recent formalism of the polarized proton-deuteron (pd) Drell-Yan, we calculate the ratio of the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan cross section to the proton-proton (pp) one △σpd/2△σpp in the polarized case. The theoretical results can be compared with future experimental data to confirm the nuclear effect due to the 6-quark cluster in deuteron.     

p-A Drell-Yan过程中的核效应

利用色偶极模型,在靶静止系中计算了800GeV质子与原子核碰撞的Drell-Yan过程的微分截面,并与E772实验结果进行了比较.结果发现:不考虑能量损失,只计及p-A碰撞中的核遮蔽效应,理论计算就与实验数据甚好符合.     

改进的核密度模型与强子-核Drell-Yan过程中的核效应

提出了改进的核密度模型，用唯象的方法找到了束缚核子内价夸克和海夸克的核效应的参数公式，其中利用了核密度与原子核的平均结合能之间的联系. 利用该模型所得到的束缚核子内部分子分布函数，对强子与核的Drell-Yan过程的核效应给出了满意的解释, 深化了对原子核内夸克分布受核效应影响的认识. 关键词： 核密度模型 核效应 强子-核Drell-Yan过程     

Energy Loss of Fast Quarks in Nuclear Drell-Yan Dimuon Production

The energy loss effect in nuclear matter, which is another nuclear effect apart from the nuclear effects on the patton distribution as in the deep inelastic scattering process, can be measured best by the nuclear dependence of the high energy nuclear Drell-Yan process. By means of the quark energy loss parametrization given in literature and the nuclear patton distribution extracted only with lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering experimental data, measured Drell-Yan production cross sections are analysed for 800-GeV protons incident on a variety of nuclear targets from FNAL E866. The average energy loss of quarks are given by fitting the Fe/Be and W/Be Drell-Yan cross section ratios versus the incident patton momentum fraction.     

ηc衰变到2γ的宽度

针对粲夸克偶素(QQ)质量大而寿命长的特点,利用最大非微扰强作用反应假说的结果和由此导出的在QQ之间交换组成Pomeron的色八重态胶团时振幅不存在非微扰型么正修正项的特点,提出了关于η_c电磁衰变的另一种计算方案.     

The dependence of J/ψ-nucleon inelastic cross section on the Feynman variable

By means of two typical sets of nuclear parton distribution functions, meanwhile taking account of the energy loss of the beam proton and the nuclear absorption of the charmonium states traversing the nuclear matter in the uniform framework of the Glauber model, a leading order phenomenological analysis is given in the color evaporation model of the E866 experimental data on J/ψ production differential cross section ratios R_Fe/Be(x_F). It is shown that the energy loss effect of beam proton on R_Fe/Be(x_F) is more important than the nuclear effects on parton distribution functions in the high Feynman variable x_F region. It is found that the J/ψ-nucleon inelastic cross section depends on the Feynman variable x_F and increases linearly with x_F in the region x_F>0.2.     

ηc衰变到2γ的宽度

针对粲夸克偶素(QQ)质量大而寿命长的特点,利用最大非微扰强作用反应假说的结果和由此导出的在QQ之间交换组成Pomeron的色八重态胶团时振幅不存在非微扰型么正修正项的特点,提出了关于ηc电磁衰变的另一种计算方案.