含氮杂环多芳基咪唑衍生物的合成及其光物理性能

以冰醋酸为溶剂和催化剂,苯偶酰/9,10-菲醌、3-吲哚甲醛/3-咔唑甲醛及醋酸铵经"一锅"反应高效合成了系列含吲哚或咔唑结构单元的多取代咪唑衍生物.考察了反应物配比、溶剂的选择和用量及温度等因素对反应的影响,研究了所合成化合物的光物理性能;筛选出对p H值敏感且结构独特的两个化合物作为p H荧光探针,检测在其作用下MCF-7细胞在不同p H值环境中的荧光成像,结果表明探针2-(9-苄基-9H-咔唑-3-基)-4,5-二苯基-1H-咪唑(2d)和2-(9-苄基-9H-咔唑-3-基)-1H-菲并[9,10-d]咪唑(4)都可用作检测活细胞内p H变化的p H荧光探针.     

TiO2胶粒在铝合金表面的电泳沉积及所制薄膜的光催化性能研究

TiO₂ membranes were prepared on aluminum-alloy thin plates by electrophoretic deposition and dip coating in a colloid solution of TiO₂, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ membrane was compared using ethylene as reactant, and the crystal and morphological structure of the membrane were characterized by XRD and SEM. The results showed that a more compact membrane with high loading of TiO₂ but lower photocatalytic activity of unit TiO₂ mass was obtained by electrophoresis compared with dip coating method. The addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the sol of TiO₂ could improve the specific photocatalytic activity (ethylene conversion per unit mass TiO₂ and unit area of membrane piece) of the electrophoresis-membrane prepared from the sol, but could not change the specific photocatalytic activity of the dip-coating membrane from the sol. The ethylene conversion on the electrophoresis membrane prepared from the sol containing PEG (50 g·L^-1) was 9 times of that on the dip coating membrane. The effect of PEG on the properties of electrophoresis-membrane of TiO₂ was attributed to the change of electrokinetic properties of sol. Addition of PEG decreased ζ potential value of the sol and the mobility of the sol particle, increased viscidity of the colloid, thus decreasing both the electrophoresis deposition velocity of colloid particles and the electroosmosis velocity of diffuse layer of colloid particles. These favored the formation of a low compact and porous membrane on the electrode in electric field, and thus increasing the availability of TiO₂ in photocatalytic process.     

用条带织构装饰技术研究液晶全芳共聚酯的取向和非取向膜

用退火使条带织构装饰在全芳共聚酯的取向膜上，在偏光显微镜下同时观察到微纤和条带。微纤分三个层次，即直径分别为数十微米的微纤束、数微米的微纤和０．３微米的亚微纤，退火后三个层次的微纤松弛成不同的形态，微纤束仍笔直沿剪切方向取向，微纤松弛成螺旋形，而亚微纤松弛成波浪形从而观察到条带织构：微纤直径越小越易松弛，另一方面，非取向态织构退火后由亚微纤形成的条带装饰结果直观地揭示了微区内外分子指向矢的分布和它们在边界上的变化。退火时条带织构的形成被解释为分子的弹性回缩力缓慢发生作用使分子松弛所致。     

多取代芳香族化合物的合成：5.卤素—苯硒基取代的丁二烯和丁炔二酸二？…

本文报道用环加成－芳构化串连反应制备多取代芳香族化合物的方法，将１－氯－２－卤－３－苯硒基－１，３－丁二烯（５）与丁炔二酸二甲酯进行Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ反应时，能直接生成多取代的芳香族化合物４－苯硒基－５－卤代邻苯二甲酸二甲酯（４）。若用２－卤素－３－苯硒基－１，３－丁二烯（１）与丁炔二酸二甲酯进行Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ反应，只得到正常的加成产物４－苯硒基－５－卤素－１，４－环己二烯－１，２－二     

一种大口径无液氦低温超导磁体系统的研制

将铜和不锈钢材料制作成Φ646mm×1175mm大口径低温超导磁体复合骨架,骨架两端设计有传热热桥。选用1.5W@4.2K的G-M制冷机作为冷源,采用高导热的无氧铜编织带作为制冷机二级冷头和传热热桥之间的柔性连接件,来实现柔性传热。经过124h后,实现了低温超导磁体系统的冷却。超导磁体闭环运行后,磁场强度达到设计值,均匀区内不均匀度优于指标要求。     

He-N2碰撞体系散射截面的理论研究

本文运用量子化学从头计算MP2方法6-311 G(3df,2p)基组,计算了He-N2相互作用的势能,拟合出He原子与N2分子相互作用的各向异性势函数,其势函数参数:势能球平均势阱位置、势阱深度、势能零点位置与通过散射实验数据分析的ESMSV(Exponential-Spline-Morse-Spline-Van der waals)势比较吻合.然后,用公认精确度高的密耦方法计算了He原子与N2分子碰撞体系的总微分截面、弹性微分截面、转动激发的非弹性微分截面和积分截面,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

Characteristics of High In-Content InGaN Alloys Grown by MOCVD

InN and In0.46 Ca0.54N films are grown on sapphire with a CaN buffer by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. Both high resolution x-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy results reveal that these films have a hexagonal structure of single crystal. The thin InN film has a high mobility of 4 75 cm^2V^-1s^-1 and that oflno.46 Gao.54N is 163 cm^2 V^-1s^-1. Room-temperat ure photoluminescence measurement of the InN film shows a peak at 0.72eV, confirming that a high quality InN film is fabricated for applications to full spectrum solar cells.     

改进教材中的一个公式

在人教版高二下B第37页有: 设a→=(a1,a2,a3),b→=(b1,b2,b3),则 事实上,①式是错误的．例如取a→=(1,1, 1),b→=(0,0,o),则a→∥b→．而根据①式有a→∥ b→(?)1=λ·0(λ∈R)．这是不可能的． 笔者认为,教材中①式前面应补上一个条 件b→≠0．或者,可将①式改进为 下面对②式证明:     

一种新的工程流体力学课程教学方法探讨

针对工程流体力学课程的教学特点,提出了"理论推演—实验研究—数值模拟—互动式案例"的教学模式。该模式将相关的知识点联系起来,以点带面,由浅入深,采用多种方式讲解。以边界层分离现象为例,使用理论推演分析其机理,采用实验方法展示分离现象,引入数值模拟方法,提升教学效果,扩展知识面,使用网络互动方法,提高学习兴趣,加深理解。该模式将传统技术与新兴的技术相结合,可以为该课程的教学提供有益的帮助。