面向空气信道传播的音频信息隐写算法

基于傅立叶变换,提出了一种面向空气信道传播音频信息隐写算法.该算法选取原始音频信号傅立叶变换域中的低频系数,提取其相位角系数,并对其进行修改,将经BCH纠错编码的隐写信息嵌入,并且嵌入量较大,隐藏效果好.实验结果显示,该算法能够有效抵抗空气传播过程中的AD/DA变换攻击、空气噪声干扰攻击,以及录制后的常见信号处理攻击、约30%的重采样攻击等其他攻击,平均误码率可控制在3.5%以下,算法具有很好的鲁棒性.     

二氧化碳在电解质溶液中的盐溶盐析机制

The solvation of carbon dioxide in sea water plays an important role in the carbon circle and the world climate. The salting-out/salting-in mechanism of CO₂ in electrolyte solutions still remains elusive at molecule level. The ability of ion salting-out/salting-in CO₂ in electrolyte solution follows Hofmeister Series and the change of water mobility induced by salts can be predicted by the viscosity B-coefficients. In this work, the chemical potential of carbon dioxide and the dynamic properties of water in aqueous NaCl, KF and NaClO₄ solutions are calculated and analyzed. According to the viscosity B-coefficients, NaClO₄ (0.012) should salt out the carbon dioxide relative to in pure water, but the opposite effect is observed for it. Our simulation results suggest that the salting-in effect of NaClO₄ is due to the strongly direct anion-CO₂ interaction. The inconsistency between Hofmeister Series and the viscosity B-coefficient suggests that it is not always right to indicate whether a salt belongs to salting-in or salting-out just from these properties of the salt solution in the absence of solute.     

面向火星表面层状硅酸盐识别的模型研究

层状硅酸盐是火星表面含水矿物的主要存在形式之一,也是比较火星不同沉积物和水蚀作用程度的指示矿物,因此构建其识别模型对研究火星的地质演化极其重要。短波红外和热红外谱段对矿物的基团、离子光谱响应机理不同,具有不同的识别优势,然而国内外联合两者识别层状硅酸盐矿物则鲜有研究。基于USGS光谱库数据,面向火星探测器紧凑型侦查成像光谱仪(CRISM)和热辐射成像系统(THEMIS),在层状硅酸盐的光谱响应机理研究基础之上,分别构建短波红外识别模型与热红外模型,进而结合短波红外和热红外谱段,基于Fisher判别分析构建层状硅酸盐的综合识别模型。交叉验证表明,综合模型识别精度优于短波红外模型和热红外模型,对90.6%的矿物样本正确识别,有效提高了层状硅酸盐的识别精度。     

不同融化状态雪的偏振特性分析

在当今全球变暖的形势下,传统对于固态雪的研究已无法满足需求,文章定性分析了不同融化状态雪的偏振反射光谱,重点探讨了偏振角、方位角、光线入射天顶角和探测天顶角与不同融雪类型的关系,发现这些因素对不同融雪类型的偏振反射光谱均有影响。在可见光波段,融雪在90°偏振时的反射比最大,0°偏振时最小;探测角与入射角越大时,融雪的偏振反射比也越大;不同方位角时的融雪偏振反射光谱出现异于其他地物光谱的反常现象;某些波段的偏振光谱特征对判断融雪含水量大小具有一定意义;同时随着含水量的增加偏振反射比显著下降。这些规律为以后利用偏振光谱定量分析融雪特性奠定了基础,同时在淡水资源管理和监测春汛等自然灾害方面也有一定的现实意义。     

雪的热辐射多角度偏振特性研究

针对现今遥感对地面目标自身热辐射偏振特性研究的需要,对雪的热辐射多角度偏振特性进行测量,分析探测天顶角、探测方位角、波段、偏振角四个因子对雪的热辐射特性的影响。结果表明：雪的辐射亮度和亮度温度均随探测天顶角的增大而增大,当探测天顶角＞30°时,增长速度加快,且探测天顶角对雪的亮度温度的影响较辐射亮度更为显著;探测方位角的变化对雪的辐射亮度和亮度温度有一定的影响,且对雪的亮度温度的影响较辐射亮度更为显著;波段的变化对雪的辐射亮度和亮度温度均有显著影响,相比而言,其对辐射亮度的影响更为显著;偏振角的变化对雪的辐射亮度和亮度温度有一定的影响,且对亮度温度的影响较辐射亮度较为显著。该研究成果为应用遥感技术开展雪的热红外定量研究提供了新的思路与方法,具有重要的理论意义和广阔的应用前景。     

Resonant magneto-optical Kerr effect induced by hybrid plasma modes in ferromagnetic nanovoids

With nanovoids buried in Co films, resonant structures were observed in spectra of polar magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE), where both a narrow bandwidth and high intensity were acquired. Through changing the thickness of Co films and the lattice of voids, different optical modes were introduced. For a very shallow array of voids, the resonant MOKE was induced by Ag plasma edge resonance, for deeper ones, hybrid plasma modes, such as void plasmons in the voids, surface lattice plasmons between the voids, and the co-action of them, etc. resulted in resonant MOKE. We found that resonant MOKE resulted from the void plasmons resonance which possesses the narrowest bandwidth for the lowest absorption of voids. The simulated electromagnetic field(EF) distribution consolidated different effects of these three optical modes on resonant MOKE modulation. Such resonant polar MOKE possesses high sensitivity, which might pave the way to on-chip MO devices.     

DNA银纳米线的制备及其拉曼光谱

根据DNA分子的静电自组装性质,利用加热和紫外照射相结合的方法制备出大小均匀,粒径约为7.8 nm的呈正电性的银纳米颗粒。在预先梳直的小牛胸腺DNA模板上合成了长约2 μm、直径约30 nm、银颗粒较均匀分布的银纳米线。拉曼光谱表明：银颗粒主要结合在DNA主链上,同时脱氧核糖和碱基的振动峰也受到影响。磷酸根骨架的伸缩振动峰782和1 098 cm-1的强度明显减少,且谱线782移动到791 cm-1。脱氧核糖C—O的伸缩特征峰1 011和1 050 cm-1分别移动到1 030和1 064 cm-1。碱基的特征峰1 372,1 334, 1 304和728 cm-1分别移动到1 368,1 320,1 294和731 cm-1。     

Some new solutions derived from the nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional Toda equation---an efficient method of creating solutions

This paper presents a new and efficient approach for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear differential--difference equations (NLDDEs) and lattice equation. By using this method via symbolic computation system MAPLE, we obtained abundant soliton-like and/or period-form solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional Toda equation. It seems that solitary wave solutions are merely special cases in one family. Furthermore, the method can also be applied to other nonlinear differential--difference equations.     

MOCVD反应器热流场的数值模拟研究

本文以低压、旋转、垂直喷淋结构的MOCVD反应器为对象,应用二维数学模型分析与计算,对反应器内部的质量输运过程进行了比较详细的研究与讨论.通过计算发现:在一定范围内,增加进气流量Q、降低操作压力P、设定适宜的生长温度t、保持合理的基座转速ω等,不仅可以非常有效地抑制热浮力效应,同时也使衬底表面流体的流动速度进一步增加,从而实现反应器内部的流场和温度场的均匀分布.研究的结果,不仅为高品质的外延生长提供了有效的解决方案,而且也为MOCVD反应器的优化设计提供了重要的参考依据.     

用离子阱经H2++H2碰撞反应碰撞反应制备H4+

用Penning型离子阱经碰撞反应H2++H2→H4+产生稳定的H4+。主要的反应产物是H3+,但十分明显地观测到H4+信号。H4+在阱中稳定存在时间长达0.1s量级。远比Kirchner等人测量的10-6s量级长。最后讨论了生成H4+的反应过程机制。