Composition-Controlled Low Field Magnetostriction of TbFe Amorphous Films

Amorphous TbFe films are fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering, and their magnetostrictions at low field are examined over a wide range of terbium content （from 32at.% to 70at.%）. It is found that the terbium content plays an important role in the magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of TbFe films. TbFe film soft magnetic properties and low field magnetostriction can be efficiently improved by controlling the terbium at an optimum content. The magnetostriction at lower magnetic field is increased with the increase of terbium content up to 48.2at.%. After reaching the maximum value, further increase of terbium content would result in a great decrease of the low field magnetostriction. By contrast, at higher magnetic field, the magnetostriction is decreased monotonically with the increase of the terbium content.     

基于颜色转换层的有机白光器件性能研究

以DCJTB为颜色转换层,结合双蓝色发光层有机电致发光器件制备了结构为PMMA∶DCJTB(x%)/ITO/NPB(30nm)/mCP(5nm)/mCP∶Firpic(8%,30nm)/TPBi∶Firpic(8%,10nm)/TmPyPB(30nm)/Cs2CO3(1nm)/Al(x=0.7,1.0,1.5)的白色有机发光器件.结果表明,器件的效率和显示性可通过DCJTB浓度加以调控,当DCJTB浓度为1.0%时,器件拥有最佳性能,其最大电流效率、色坐标和显色指数分别为13.4cd·A-1、(0.33,0.31)和69.为进一步提高器件效率和显色性,在发光层TPBi∶Firpic与电子传输层TmPyPB之间插入TPBi/TPBi∶Ir(ppy)3结构,研究表明:该插入结构能丰富器件发光颜色,增大颜色转换层的有效吸收光量;同时可限制激子复合区域,提升激子利用率,实现了器件效率和显色性能的同时提升.获得的白光器件最大电流效率和显色指数分别为17.8cd·A-1和81,分别提升了33%和17%,色坐标仅漂移(0.02,0.02).     

山西省兴县铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

兴县铝土矿是山西霍西—河东铝土矿成矿带的典型代表,为喀斯特型铝土矿。为进一步研究兴县铝土矿成因,以兴县铝土矿样品为研究对象,分析了稀土元素REE含量和地球化学特征。通过研究发现:兴县铝土矿稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土富集,重稀土呈现不同程度的亏损。稀土元素分布模式及Eu异常分析,认为兴县铝土矿主要物质可能来源于下部奥陶系灰岩,同时混入了其他少量的铝硅酸盐矿物;从本区铝土矿稀土元素中Ce异常和La/Y比值情况显示,铝土矿形成于偏氧化性—碱性的海陆过渡相环境;另外通过比对一些国内外的喀斯特型铝土矿,发现兴县铝土矿稀土元素含量非常高,具有巨大的潜在经济价值。     

新型合成大麻素ADB－BUTINACA在不同时间段斑马鱼体内的代谢组学分析

采用液相色谱－高分辨质谱技术对不同时间段斑马鱼体内ADB－BUTINACA的21种代谢产物进行分析。首先采用正交信号变换的偏最小二乘判别分析和层次聚类分析方法筛选出7种具有显著性差异的组间代谢物,以7种差异代谢物为特征建立Stacking集成学习模型,对4组不同时间段的斑马鱼体内样本进行分类预测。结果显示,模型预测准确率高达98%,表明筛选的潜在差异代谢物能够有效反映不同时间段原药在斑马鱼体内的变化情况;对7种潜在差异代谢物在4类样本体内的含量变化进行富集分析,结果表明差异代谢物的总体含量随着染毒时间的增加而降低,各类代谢物的含量分布由最初的不均衡趋向于均衡分布。此外,实验发现大部分差异代谢物的代谢路径与羟基化反应密切相关,推测原药在生物体内发生羟基化反应与给药时间推断方面具有一定关联性。实验结果可为药物服用时间推断等相关领域分析提供依据。     

铕(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ) β-二酮配合物的制备及表征

醋酸铕、醋酸铽分别与乙酰丙酮在60°C水浴下加热回流,生成两种稀土β-二酮配合物,即乙酰丙酮铕(Eu(acac)3?3H2O)和乙酰丙酮铽(Tb(acac)3?3H2O),在紫外灯下观察配合物发光现象,乙酰丙酮铕在紫外灯下显暗红色,乙酰丙酮铽在紫外灯下显亮绿色。红外分析结果与理论相吻合,荧光分析表明它们是较好的荧光材料,热分析结果说明它们的热稳定性相对较高。     

N-二茂铁甲酰基-芳基羟胺及其铜(Ⅱ)螯合物的合成与表征

二茂铁甲酰羟胺衍生物分子中含有N-羟基和α-羰基,可与过渡金属形成螯合物.我们试图将该类螯合物用作复合固体推进剂的燃速调节剂,为此,研究了该类化合物的合成方法及其性质,并使它们与铜(Ⅱ)螯合制成铜螯合物.     

THEORETICAL CALCULATION ON THE PAIR POTENTIALS BETWEEN LIGHT RARE-EARTH METALLIC ATOMS

In order to calculate the pair potentials between light rare-earth metallic atoms with double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) crystal structure, a M?bius inversion transform formula for the dhcp structure is proposed. The pair potentials for the light rare-earth atoms are calculated by this formula. These pair potentials are fitted to the analytic Morse-type potential expressions.     

The forced response of the lamped dynamic systems

This paper deals with the forced harmonie responses of the discrete or continuous damped systems to harmonic excitation, where the viscous damping matrix cannot be diagonalized. The explicit expressions of the response solutions are given. Hence, with these expressions, some general and analytical study of some phenomena in vibration is made. For example, the fixed amplitude point phenomena in the single damped systems have been demonstrated generally. The conditions, under which all forces that exert on the system and possess common phase, which will excite common phase responses, are also discussed.The solutions deduced here only involve the inverse matrices of lower order. Thus, in the numerical computation for digital computers, the method is more simple, economical, and accurate than others.The method described here can be used in the analysis of unbalance responses of the rotor systems.     

Flexible shaft whirl induced by dry friction and its stability

This paper is devoted to the study of the whirling phenomena of flexible rotors due to dry friction. The mechanical model used here is a two-degree-of-freedom system in which the rubbing plane is not coincident with the rotating plane of the lumped mass. The characteristic equation of whirl speeds is derived and the whirling modes are obtained. The dynamic stability of each admissible whirling motion is also discussed. The results show that the whirl speeds are always higher than the critical speed of the shaft.