对Schapery本构方程改进的几点尝试

Schapery本构关系能够很好地描述材料的粘弹性变形,但其中存在着下面几个问题:(1)当材料的蠕变变形含有粘塑性变形时,直接引用Schapery本构方程是不准确的;(2)材料的蠕变一般有损伤产生,Scbapery本构方程不能体现损伤特征;(3)理论上讲,无论载荷的突变量多大,粘弹性变形总有一个时间过程,这一点与Schapery本构方程不一致;(4)Schapery本构方程的参数确定是由曲线来拟合,这种方法有很大的主观性,本文介绍了Schapery本构方程的推导过程,针对上述问题提出了一些修改意见。     

电感储能功率调节装置小型化设计

介绍了电感储能功率调节装置的小型化结构设计，以及装置在高电压大电流条件下绝缘性能的优化设计。在以电容器（2μF、充电电压62kV)为初始能源条件下，在80Ω电阻负载上获得电压大于700kV、脉宽大于100ns、前沿小于50ns的脉冲输出，性能稳定可靠。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Ni Thin Films Using Direct-Current Magnetron Sputtering

Ni films are deposited by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering onto silicon substrates at room temperature, and the high-quality and high-density films are prepared. The parameters, such as thickness, density and surface roughness, are obtained by using small-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the Marquardt gradient-expansion algorithm. The deposition rate is calculated and the Ni single layer can be fabricated precisely. Based on the fitting results, we can find that the surface roughness of the Ni films is about 0.7nm, the densities of Ni films are around 97% and the deposition rate is 0.26nm/s. The roughness of the surface is also characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The changing trend of the surface roughness in the simulation of XRD is in good agreement with the AFM measurement.     

线性加指数效用函数的组合投资研究

应用无差异曲线法较好地解决了在投资决策分析中具有特殊重要地位的线性加指数效用函数的最优组合投资比例的求解问题,并给出实例予以说明.     

n~(n 1)与(n 1)~n谁大?

学生曾问我“20022003与20032002谁大?”,他钻研后认为n(n 1)与(n 1)n(n∈N)当n取较小的值时,有时前者比后者小,有时前者比后者大,当n取较大的值时,又不好证明,这引起了我们的研究兴趣。     

电爆炸箔断路开关的理论和实验研究

电感储能型脉冲功率调制器中的一个关键部件是断路开关。电爆炸金属丝（箔）断路开关是使用最广泛的一种。为了给今后开展更高功率断路开关研究奠定基础，开展了电爆炸箔断路开关的理论和实验研究。     

100μmFIR-FEL摇摆器的改进

经过几年实验发现，摇摆器的磁场强度、峰值误差和好场区宽度对束波作用效率有很大影响。为了提高摇摆器性能对摇摆器如下改进：（1）提高磁场强度：永磁块材料采用北京钢研院的钕铁硼N39SH，其风达到11．6kOe（10e≈79．578A／m），B，达到12．3kGs（1Gs=10^-4T），（BH）max为36MGOe；摇摆器周期长度由30mm改为32mm，磁块与磁极宽度的比值由9：6改为11：5；（2）减小峰值误差和增加好场区宽度：改进永磁块、磁极的形状和固定方式，从机械上消除不规则磁块、磁极形状带来的负面影响。通过上述改进可以提高单电子小信号增益与理想增益的比率，即提高整个摇摆器品质。精密的磁场自动测量系统是摇摆器调试过程中所必须的装置，该系统经过改进，具有高精度、高稳定度、可同时监测x、y、z方向磁场值、操作方便等优点，为摇摆器的研制打下良好基础。     

寻找规律解赛题

在线段AB上,先在A点标注0,在B点标注2002,这称为第一次操作;然后在AB中点为C处标注0+2002/2=1001,称为第二次操作;又分别在得到的线段AC、BC的中点D、E处标注对应线段两端所标注的数字和的一半,即0+1001/2与1001+2002/2,称为第三次操作;照此下去,经过11次操作之后,在线段AB上所有标注的数字和是多少? 首先,寻找标注数字的规律.为了寻找规律,设B点标注的数字为m,则:     

Time-Resolved Femtosecond Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in LiNbO3：Fe,Mg Crystal

Forward degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） processes are investigated with a femtosecond pulsed laser in lithium niobate crystal doubly-doped with magnesium and iron （LiNbO3：Fe, Mg）. The pulse energy dependence reveals a pure third-order nonlinear response, and the third-order nonlinear susceptibility x^（3） in the material is evaluated to be 4.96 × 10^-13 esu. The time-resolved DFWM process shows a response time of x^（3） shorter than 100fs, which is due to the nonresonant electronic nonlinearities. Our results indicate that LiNbO3 crystals have potentials for ultrafast real-time optical processing systems, which require a large and fast x^（3） optical nonlinearity.     

Experimental 511 W Composite Nd：YAG Ceramic Laser

We demonstrate a 511 W laser diode pumped composite Nd：YAG ceramic laser. The optical pumping system is consisted of five laser diode stacked arrays arranged in a pentagonal shape around the ceramic rod whose size is φ6.35×144mm. When the pumping power is 1600 W, the cw laser output up to 511 W at 1064nm can be obtained with a linear piano-piano cavity, and the optical-to-optical efficiency is 31.9%. To our knowledge, this is the highest value of laser output by using a newly invented composite Nd：YAG ceramic rod as the gain medium.