大功率GaN基发光二极管的电流扩展效应及电极结构优化研究

定性分析了GaN基LED的电流扩展效应,发现电流密度和电流横向扩展的有效长度对电流均匀扩展有很大影响.基于此,对GaN基大功率LED提出了优化的电极结构,以减缓电流拥挤效应,降低器件串联电阻.通过用红外热像仪测量器件表面的温度分布,发现具有优化的环形插指电极结构的GaN基大功率LED表面温度分布比较均匀,证明芯片接触处电流扩展均匀,局部电流密度降低,减小了焦耳热的产生,增强了器件的可靠性. 关键词： 氮化镓 发光二极管 电流扩展 电极结构优化     

复合式微流控芯片上阴离子型固相萃取微柱柱性能分析

利用原位聚合法在玻璃微管道内制备阴离子交换型固相萃取(SPE)微柱,以NO2^-为分析对象,针对NaNO2-KI—Luminol发光体系设计微流控芯片,并将SPE微柱与微流控芯片连接起来组建成带有SPE微柱的复合式微流控芯片。分析了SPE微柱对NO2^-的吸附保留与富集作用,在复合式微流控芯片上,实现了NO2^-的进样、分离富集和检测,通过漏点曲线和交换容量两种方法分析了SPE微柱的柱容量。为控制SPE微柱的最大进样体积提供有利保障,并实现了食品中NO2^-的在线分离富集与检测。     

DNA与表面活性剂相互作用研究(Ⅱ)--基于构象变化的分子水平研究

综述了DNA在稀溶液中与表面活性剂在分子水平上的相互作用的研究进展。介绍了DNA与表面活性剂的两阶段键合过程以及伴生的DNA由线圈向小球的构象变化及其理论解释。同时阐述了相关的对其微观构象变化的研究方法，如热变性实验、荧光光谱、荧光显微技术、动静态光散射等。对DNA与表面活性剂形成的复合物作为基因转染载体的前景及限制因素作了简要介绍。     

微流控芯片系统中固液双相分离富集技术

发展微流控芯片系统中的分离富集技术，是微全分析系统向集成化、自动化和便携化发展必须突破的瓶颈之一，正逐步成为微全分析系统研究和应用领域的前沿和热点。本文针对重要而且应用广泛的固液双相分离富集技术，详细介绍了过滤式、膜分离式、固相萃取式等不同分离富集操作模式在微流控芯片系统中的应用，对每一种操作模式的特点、研究现状、存在的问题和发展趋势进行了综述。     

Synthesis and Surface Tension Properties of Polyethyleneimine—Polyethylene Oxide Block Copolymers

IntroductionInrecentyearstherehavebeenincreasingactivitiesinblockcopolymersynthesisandcharacterization .Manystudieshaveshownthatblockcopolymersformmicellesofcloseasso ciationupondissolutionintoaselectivesolvent,whichactsthermodynamicallyasagoodsolventforoneblockandapoorsolventfortheotherblock .1Theimportanceofthesesyntheticactivitieshasbeenemphasizedbyblockcopolymermicelles ,whichhavebeendemonstratedaspotentialdrugcarriers,2 ,3andotherinvestigationshaverevealedtheirexcellentutilityincancerchem…     

紫外分光光度法测定维拉帕米与牛血清白蛋白相互作用结合常数

采用紫外分光光度法对维拉帕米与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用进行研究,测定两者的结合常数K_b。实验结果表明,随着药物浓度的增大,蛋白与药物混合溶液的最大吸收波长出现红移,说明两者之间形成了配合物。通过线性拟合求得25℃时,维拉帕米与BSA的K_b值为4.41×10~3M~(-1),ΔG为-20.80 kJ·mol~(-1),ΔH为29.37kJ·mol~(-1),ΔS为168.27J·mol~(-1)。37℃时K_b值为6.98×10~3M~(-1),ΔG为-22.82kJ·mol~(-1),ΔH为29.37kJ·mol~(-1),ΔS为168.27J·mol~(-1)。热力学参数均表明维拉帕米与BSA之间的结合属自发过程,两者之间的作用力以疏水作用为主。     

微流控芯片上电驱动在线富集技术的研究进展

微流控芯片上电驱动在线富集技术是一种有效提高分析效率、检测灵敏度和降低对检测器要求的技术和方法。本文针对目前微流控芯片分析系统中生化样品的预处理问题,对芯片上电驱动在线富集技术进行了分析讨论,介绍了等速电泳、等电聚焦、场放大和介电电泳的样品预富集技术在微流控芯片上的实现与应用,并对每一种技术的原理、特点、存在的问题、近年发展的状况和发展趋势进行了综述。     

L-cysteine modified gold nanoparticles / paper chip system for rapid detection of chiral dopaEI北大核心CSCD

A new detection method for L-Dopa based on paper chips was established. The L-Cys-AuNPs were characterized by their size, zeta potential, and UV-visible absorption spectra. The system had the high selectivity for the colorimetric detection of L-Dopa with the color changing from red to blue. The results were recorded using a common cell phone and subsequently analyzed using Photoshop software. A ratiometric color intensity method was designed for the quantification analysis. The ratio of color intensity at red channel and blue channel (R / B) increases linearly with L-Dopa concentration in the range of 5 to 80 μmol / L (R = 0. 9944), with the limit of detection of 4 μmol / L. The spiked recoveries of samples were 98%-102%. The RSDs of inter-day and intraday were 3. 3% and 3. 8%, respectively. Real samples were detected, and the error between the determination and the labeled value was within 5%. The method can be used to detect L-Dopa in real samples. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

化学跑合对表面接触疲劳寿命的影响

化学跑合剂加速跑合过程已有一些文献报道，但在化学跑合对表面接触疲劳寿命的影响方面却还未见有关工作公开发表。因此，在总结齿轮跑合技术的基础上，借助于ＪＰ－ＢＤ１５００型接触疲劳试验机，对用化学跑合剂跑合后的试件表面接触疲劳寿命进行了试验研究。并就化学跑合提高表面抗疲劳磨损能力的原因作了考察、分析与探讨，进而提出了试件表面的接触模型，在给定的试验条件下，较软试件表面用化学跑合剂跑合后的接触疲劳寿命比用     

Entanglement of two atoms in two-mode Raman coupled model with intrinsic decoherence

Considering intrinsic decoherence, the two-atom two-mode Raman coupled model is investigated in this paper. Utilizing the constants of motion in this model, we obtain the analytic expressions of the density operator of the system for investigating the entanglement of two atoms. The speed of entanglement decay increases with the increasing of the coupling coefficient of one atom. The difference between the oscillation periods when the initial state parameter of atomic subsystem belongs to two intervals becomes smaller with the increasing of the coupling coefficient of one atom. The increasing of the initial photon number of the second field can hasten the vanishing of entanglement of atomic subsystem. The robustness of atomic entanglement against decoherence depends on the interval of the initial state parameter of atomic subsystem.