生物素-亲和素放大酶联免疫吸附法测定双酚A

建立了可用于快速、灵敏地检测双酚A的生物素-亲和素放大酶联免疫吸附测定法,测得最佳实验条件为包被抗原浓度为13.8mg/L、抗体稀释为2.4×105倍,生物素化二抗和酶标亲和素的最佳稀释倍数分别为2000倍和500倍。在优化条件下,方法的线性范围0.2~1000μg/L;最低检出限0.05μg/L。所建立的方法用于食品和唾液中双酚A含量的测定,样品处理简单,结果满意。     

纳米阳离子多聚物在基因载体系统的应用

阳离子多聚物能与DNA通过静电吸附作用而自组装成纳米微粒,防止DNA被核酸酶降解.阳离子多聚物由于具备合成简便、储存稳定、基因荷载率高、靶向性强、免疫原性低等优点而被用作基因载体.阳离子多聚物按特性可分为两类：合成型和天然型.经典的人工合成型阳离子多聚物基因载体主要有：多聚乙烯亚胺、多聚左旋赖氨酸和树状大分子等;天然生物型阳离子多聚物基因载体主要有壳聚糖及其衍生物和明胶等.本文详细论述了各种阳离子聚合物用作基因载体的性能特点、自身缺陷、介导基因进入细胞的机理和靶向性策略,并对非病毒基因载体的发展作出展望.     

带有时滞正则项的图像处理模型近似格式的收敛性

In this paper, the model of image processing with time-delay regularization is considered. A difference scheme is constructed. In the difference scheme,the denominator may be zero in the diffusion, though the term is bounded. Using the related theory of viscosity solution, the convergence is proved.     

有限时宽序列的Semi-Blind反褶积——Ⅱ.非线性问题

本文继文献[1]进一步研究Semi-Blind反褶积的非线性问题。在Z变换域中,通过利用多项式方程根与系数的关系,得到了若干定理,表明对于某些x(n),y(n)序列,仅需已知x(n),y(n)头尾共两个采样点,由z(n)便可以唯一地确定全部x(n),y(n)。文中就几种已知条件,给出了由z(n)可以唯一确定的x(n),y(n)信号类应满足的充要条件。此外,还给出了一种非线性Semi-Blind反褶积的实现方法及计算机实验结果。     

Monte Carlo simulations of biaxial structure in thin hybrid nematic film based upon spatially anisotropic pair potential

Hybrid nematic films have been studied by Monte Carlo simulations using a lattice spin model, in which the pair potential is spatially anisotropic and dependent on elastic constants of liquid crystals. We confirm in the thin hybrid nematic film the existence of a biaxially nonbent structure and the structure transition from the biaxial to the bent-director structure, which is similar to the result obtained using the Lebwohl--Lasher model. However, the step-like director's profile, characteristic for the biaxial structure, is spatially asymmetric in the film because the pair potential leads to K₁ ≠ K₃. We estimate the upper cell thickness to be 69 spin layers, in which the biaxial structure can be found.     

西北地区侏罗纪煤显微组分结构的Micro-FTIR研究

我国西北地区侏罗纪煤资源丰富,揭示该地区煤显微组分的微观化学结构特征是对其进行合理高效利用的必要前提。采用透射式显微傅里叶红外光谱技术(Micro-FTIR)对西北地区侏罗纪煤中主要显微组分——镜质体、丝质体、半丝质体的分子结构特征进行了分析。结果表明,相对于丝质体,镜质体和半丝质体的脂肪氢相对含量较高,而芳香氢、CO相对含量较低,半丝质体的脂肪氢相对含量高于丝质体的这一分子结构特点是导致西北地区侏罗纪煤虽富含惰质组却具有较高反应性的一个重要原因;相对于强还原型煤,弱还原型煤镜质体、半丝质体和丝质体皆具有较低的脂肪氢相对含量及较高的CO相对含量,成煤过程中不同强度的氧化作用是造成煤具有不同还原类型的原因之一。     

Synthesis,Characterization of 9, 9＇-Bianthracene and Fabrication of 9, 9＇-Bianthracene Field-Effect Transistors

We synthesize and purify 9, 9＇-bianthracene with the purity up to 96.4%. The electronic and crystallographic structures of 9, 9＇-bianthracene are studied. The results of a joint experimental investigation based on a combination of x-ray diffraction （XRD） spectra, hydrogen nuclear magnetic （HNMR） spectra, infrared absorption （FT-IR） spectra, and mass spectra （MS） of 9, 9＇-bianthracene are obtained. The uniform compact film is observed by an atomic-force microscope （AFM）. Organic field effect transistors （OFETs） with an active layer based on the synthesized 9, 9＇-bianthracene are fabricated for the first time. Its field-effect mobility is as large as 0.067 cm^2 /（V·s） and the on/off ratio is above 5 ×10^4. The result demonstrates that the oligomerization of a small semiconductor molecule is an effective method to develop high-mobility organic semiconductors.     

大气压放电等离子体柱的光谱研究

大气压放电等离子体柱在飞行器隐身技术方面具有非常重要的应用。利用同轴介质阻挡放电水电极装置,大气压下在氩气中放电产生了长达65 cm的均匀等离子体柱。利用光学方法研究了等离子体柱的放电机理为发光子弹传播。通过测量发现该子弹的传播速度约为0.6×105 m·s-1。采用发射光谱法测量了等离子体柱的发射光谱中谱线强度比随外加电压和驱动频率的变化关系,其相对强度之比表征了电子平均能量。结果表明电子平均能量随外加电压和驱动频率的增加而增加。本工作对大气压下气体放电的工业应用具有一定的意义,在军事飞行器隐身方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

Simulation of transition from Townsend mode to glow discharge mode in a helium dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure

The dielectric barrier discharge characteristics in helium at atmospheric pressure are simulated based on a one-dimensional fluid model. Under some discharge conditions, the results show that one discharge pulse per half voltage cycle usually appears when the amplitude of external voltage is low, while a glow-like discharge occurs at high voltage. For the one discharge pulse per half voltage cycle, the maximum of electron density appears near the anode at the beginning of the discharge, which corresponds to a Townsend discharge mode. The maxima of the electron density and the intensity of electric field appear in the vicinity of the cathode when the discharge current increases to some extent, which indicates the formation of a cathode-fall region. Therefore, the discharge has a transition from the Townsend mode to the glow discharge mode during one discharge pulse, which is consistent with previous experimental results.     

悬浮进样探针原子化石墨炉原子吸收法测定地质样品中铍的研究

本应用探针恒温原子化技术，系统研究了铍的分析性能，比较了不同类型石墨管和探针材料的测定效果。应用固体悬浮进样，直接测定了地质样品中的痕量铍，方法的ＲＳＤ为３．３￣５．２％，检测限为５．１×１０＾－１２ｇ铍。