高斯型弱散射屏产生的像面散斑场的分布特性研究

弱散射屏产生的远场散斑由一个中央亮斑和一个分布于亮斑周围而与正态散斑类似的散斑结构, 根据弱散射屏远场的散斑图样, 人们假设弱散射屏产生的像面散斑为均匀背景与正态散斑两者相干叠加的结果, 但这种假设与实际像面散斑存在歧异, 基于上述情况, 本文利用4f高通滤波光学成像系统, 研究了高斯型弱散射屏产生的像面散斑场的统计特性, 得出只有表面均方根粗糙度与入射光波的波长相差不多时上述假设才是可行的结论. 关键词： 弱散射屏 f光学成像系统')" href="#">4f光学成像系统 像面散斑     

分数维方法研究GaAs薄膜中的极化子

本文采用分数维方法, 在讨论Al_0.3Ga_0.7As衬底上GaAs薄膜的分数维基础上, 计算了GaAs薄膜中的极化子结合能和有效质量. 随着薄膜厚度的增加, 极化子结合能和质量变化单调地减小. 当薄膜厚度L_w<70 Å并且衬底厚度L_b<200 Å时, 衬底厚度的变化对薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化的影响比较显著, 随着衬底厚度的增加, 薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化逐渐变大; 当薄膜厚度L_w>70 Å或者衬底厚度L_b>200 Å时, 衬底厚度的变化对薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化的影响不显著. 研究结果为GaAs薄膜电子和光电子器件的研究和应用提供参考. 关键词： 分数维方法 GaAs薄膜 极化子 低维异质结构     

确定大气颗粒物平均滞留时间的新方法

从低层大气的基本属性出发,利用大气颗粒物中放射性核素的衰变特性与转移速率等相关信息, 建立了单位体积大气颗粒物中被吸附的放射性粒子数、衰变粒子数和转移粒子数的数学模型, 获得了确定低层大气颗粒物平均滞留时间的新方法.该方法解决了当前相关研究中出现的困惑, 说明了大气具有有限的自净功能,给出了大气颗粒物中同一衰变链上各核素达到活度平衡的条件 及降低平均滞留时间的途径,为大气环境的监测与治理提供了科学依据. 关键词： 大气颗粒物 平均滞留时间 氡子体 监测     

非线性边值条件非线性方程的奇摄动问题

研究了三阶非线性边值条件的非线性方程奇摄动问题,先用合成展开法对形式近似解进行构造,再利用相关微分不等式理论给出所得解的存在性及一致有效性的证明.     

Hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on electrodeposition of zinc oxide nanoflowers onto carbon nanotubes film electrode

A new amperometric biosensor for hydrogen peroxide was developed based on adsorption of horseradish peroxidase at the glassy carbon electrode modified with zinc oxide nanoflowers produced by electrodeposition onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWNTs） film. The morphology of the MWNTs/nano-ZnO electrode has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the electrochemical performance of the electrode has also been studied by amperometric method. The resulting electrode offered an excellent detection for hydrogen peroxide at -0.11 V with a linear response range of 9.9×10^-7 to 2.9×10^-3 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.991, and response time 〈5 s. The biosensor displays rapid response and expanded linear response range, and excellent stability.     

Electrochemical oxidation behavior of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the ionic liquids

The similar electrochemical oxidation behaviors of hydroxypivalaldehyde in ionic liquids （ILs） medium, C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6, are investigated using classic electrochemical methods, respectively. Only the product, hydroxypivalic acid is detected by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It can be conferred that the electrochemical oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde consists of two successive one-electron irreversible reactions at glass carbon （GC） electrode and the possible reaction mechanism in the ILs is proposed firstly. The diffusion coefficients of hydroxypivalaldehyde are obtained according to the electrochemical characteristics of hydroxypivalaldehyde in C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6.     

铕(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ) β-二酮配合物的制备及表征

醋酸铕、醋酸铽分别与乙酰丙酮在60°C水浴下加热回流,生成两种稀土β-二酮配合物,即乙酰丙酮铕(Eu(acac)3?3H2O)和乙酰丙酮铽(Tb(acac)3?3H2O),在紫外灯下观察配合物发光现象,乙酰丙酮铕在紫外灯下显暗红色,乙酰丙酮铽在紫外灯下显亮绿色。红外分析结果与理论相吻合,荧光分析表明它们是较好的荧光材料,热分析结果说明它们的热稳定性相对较高。     

INCREASING TRANSVERSE STABILITY OF OPTICAL TWEEZERS BY USING DUAL-GAUSSIAN BEAM PROFILE

Trapping force was calculated with a homogeneous dielectric sphere model. Results indicate that the transverse trapping force of optical tweezers can be increased effectively through modifying laser beam profile while the axial stability of the system is still assured. This is quite important when optical tweezers are applied to the precise measurements for single biological molecule.     

磺酸型阴离子聚氨酯离聚物的研究(Ⅰ)——不同离子化程度对性能的影响

合成了不同离子化程度的磺酸型阴离子聚氨酯离聚物,并通过红外光谱、示差扫描量热、动态力学、应力-应变等方法研究了它们的性能,结果表明:离子化程度不同对聚氨酯离聚物的软硬段相容性有较大的影响,引入少量离子,使软硬段相容性提高,引入大量离子时,则又使软硬段相分离程度提高,随着离子化程度的提高,材料的抗张强度、水溶性逐步提高,为控制聚氨酯材料的亲水性及制备水溶性聚氨酯提供了一种新途径。