Observation of Spin Polarized Clock Transition in 87Sr Optical Lattice Clock

Atomic clocks operating at optical frequencies, with much better accuracy compared with microwave atomic clocks, have been assumed to be the next- generation time and frequency standards, Many applications will benefit from this lower frequency un- certainty of optical clocks, such as the re-definition of ＇the second＇, i.e. one of the seven base units of the international system of units （SI）, test of the time variation of fundamental physical constants and rel- ativity geodesy. Recently, the neutral atom lattice clock has achieved a lower frequency uncertainty com- pared with the optical ion clock, mainly due to the im- provement of the clock laser frequency stability refer- enced to a long high-finesse ULE cavity and the more accurate evaluation of black-body radiation shift. Strontium is an excellent candidate for the neutral atom optical clock. For the fermionic isotope of stron- tium, it has intrinsically less collision shift and the first order Zeeman shift can be removed by an inter- leaved probing approach.Recently, through the pre-cise measurement of the polarizability of strontium, the black body radiation （BBR） shift of the stron- tium lattice clock, which remains to be the limitation factor of its total frequency uncertainty, is reduced to a lower 10^-18 value.The instability of the strontium lattice clock has reached 3.1 × 10-16/√T, showing the significant advantage over the single ion optical clock. The total systematic uncertainty has reached 6.4 × 10^-18 in fractional frequency, which is the best among all optical clocks until now.     

利用定积分求极限的注记

传统的黎曼积分和的极限形式对于结构复杂的被积函数,或者极限形式复杂的极限问题不便于应用,因而必须推广,把握住方法的实质性意义,关键在于所取的点的函数值能够用于近似。     

一种基于小波和矩阵型扩散的图像放大

提出了一种基于小波多分辨分析和矩阵型扩散的图像放大方法.该方法把原图像作为放大图像的小波低频子带,初始高频置零小波重构,用矩阵型扩散方程处理后小波分解,得到估计的高频再与原图像重构.在扩散中取矩阵型扩散的扩散系数,选择其特征根,使扩散在垂直于边缘方向梯度较大时为逆扩散以锐化边缘,而沿边缘方向为正向扩散以增强边缘;同时提出了放大图像与原图像的一种相似性标准.该方法在放大图像的同时既去除了噪音又有效保持了边缘.数值实验结果证实,此方法为一个有效地图像放大方法.     

3,4-二羟基苯甲酸-BrO3——Fe(phen)32+-H2SO4体系中的振荡现象

在Belousov-Zhabotinsky(BZ)反应中,Br^-通常起控制作用,初始加入少量的Br^-可抑制振荡。     

Si衬底GaN基LED的结温特性

结温是发光二极管的重要参数之一,它对器件的内量子效率、输出功率、可靠性及LED的其他一些性能有很大的影响。首次报道Si衬底GaN基LED的结温特性。利用正向压降法测量Si衬底上GaN基LED的结温,通过与蓝宝石衬底上GaNLED的结温比较,发现Si衬底GaNLED有更低的结温,原因归结为Si有更好的导热性。同时也表明:用Si作GaNLED的衬底在大功率LED方面具有更大的应用潜力。