用γ射线Compton散射法来测定管道内油垢厚度

论文中讨论了散射截面与散射角和能量的关系．采用Compton散射总截面,推导出并分析了近水平入射小角度散射法的相应函数与靶介质厚度关系公式．数值拟合结果显示相应函数与油垢厚度之间存在立方性关系．     

New application to Riccati equation

<正>To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations,this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation.Based on the tanhfunction expansion method and homogenous balance method,new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and the set of(2+l)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica.The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

EFFECTS OF ISLAND-EDGE EXCHANGE BARRIER ON 2D PATTERN FORMATION IN SURFACTANT-MEDIATED EPITAXY

The nucleation and growth of two-dimensional islands in a surfactant-mediated epitaxy system have been studied by computer simulation. To improve the recent results published in the literature, we use a configuration-dependent energy barrier for the exchange process at the island edge in our model. The simulations produce fractal islands at high temperatures or low deposition fluxes, and a transition to regular compact islands occurs at lower temperatures or higher fluxes, in good agreement with the recent experimental results. The barrier for the island-edge exchange has quite a strong effect on the island density as a function of temperature and flux. A small change of the island-edge exchange barrier induces a large variation of the island density in the low-temperature or high-flux region. The flux-dependent island density shows a clear scaling-law behaviour in the intermediate-flux region. The scaling exponent increases evidently as the island-edge exchange barrier increases.     

HAMILTONIAN DECOMPOSITION OF COMPLETE BIPARTITE γ-HYPERGRAPHS

1. IntroductionHypergraphs are most general structure in discrete mathematics. Computer scientistsintroduced the concept of acyclic hypergraphs and proved that acyc1ic hypergraphs are veryuseful in database theory['--']. In [l], a new system of axioms fOr paths, connectivity andcycles of hypergraphs was introduced. In this paper, we wiIl introduce the concepts ofbipartite hypergraphs and Hamiltonian paths and cycles of a hypergraph.Let V be a finite set. n = (V e) is called a hypergraph on …     

单相Ce0.5Zr0.5O2立方固溶体的高压高温合成

以化学沉淀法制备的 Ce O2 和 Zr O2 纳米微粒为前驱体 ,首次在高压高温 (3 .1 GPa,1 0 73 K)下合成了单相 Ce0 .5Zr0 .5O2 面心立方固溶体 .使用 X射线衍射、TG-DTA、XPS、Raman、电子自旋共振谱和交流阻抗谱等对样品的结构、Ce离子的价态和导电性进行了表征 .实验结果表明 ,纳米 Ce O2 -50 % Zr O2 混合物在高压 (0 .9GPa以上 )高温 (1 0 73 K以上 )条件下可以发生固态反应 ,高压下固溶温度明显降低 .Ce0 .5Zr0 .5O2 面心立方固溶体在 773 K以下是热稳定的 ,不发生结构转变 ,固溶体中 Ce离子完全以 Ce4 + 形式存在 ,773 K退火也不引起 Ce4 + 向 Ce3 + 转变 ,晶格中氧缺位非常少 .Ce0 .5Zr0 .5O2 面心立方固溶体是离子导电 ,82 3 K时电导率 σ=1 .2× 1 0 -5S/cm,与纯 Ce O2 在同温度下的电导率同数量级 ;1 1 2 3 K时 σ=2 .1× 1 0 -3 S/cm,小于掺入稀土或碱土氧化物的氧化锆和氧化铈基电解质的电导率 .在高温区和低温区 ln(σT)与 1 /T的关系满足斜率不同的二条直线 ,低温活化能小于高温活化能 .固溶体的显微硬度 (50 g载荷 )为 572 HV.     

液压作用下套管柱临界屈曲载荷计算的能量法

推导了内外液压作用下套管柱微弯时的能量平衡公式,并计算了其屈曲临界载荷计算公式。得到的结果低于目前已发表的结果。内外液压对套管稳定性的影响相当于在套管底端作用一个附加的轴向力和一个沿轴线均布的线载荷。对含有内压的两端封堵的细长管柱,内压对临界屈曲载荷没有影响。结果可供油井设计及作业参考。     

轴对称热传导有限元格式

分析了目前一些有限元专著中轴对称热传导有限元方法推导中的问题,给出了轴对称热传导有限元格式的正确表达形式。     

原子吸收法测定水中溶解氧的研究

研究了用原子吸收法间接测定水中溶解氧的方法。在水样中加入ＭｎＳＯ４ 和ＮａＯＨ 溶液固定溶解氧后,加酸调溶液酸度为ｐＨ ５ ,使Ｍｎ（ＯＨ）２沉淀溶解,而ＭｎＯ（ＯＨ）２沉淀仍留在溶液中,离心分离ＭｎＯ（ＯＨ）２沉淀后,在ｐＨ１ 时加ＫＩ溶液使沉淀溶解,用ＡＡＳ法测定溶液中的Ｍｎ,通过从实验中得到的［Ｏ２］（ｍ ｇ／Ｌ）＝ １．４６［Ｍｎ］关系可间接求得溶解氧（Ｄｉｓｓｏｌｖｅｄ Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ 缩写ＤＯ）的含量。ＤＯ 的测定范围为０．４～１２ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ。用本法对各种ＤＯ 样品的测定结果与碘量法的结果完全吻合。     

New exact solitary wave solutions to generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov--Kuzentsov equation

In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov--Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.     

不完全三值逻辑在语言表达上的相互比较

深入讨论各种命题联结词含量不完全的三值逻辑的语言表达的能力,完全弄明白了三值系统L3,L3,B3,B3,K3,K3,MP的语言表达能力的等效或不等效关系,特别应当指出的一个结论是：中介命题逻辑MP作为一种命题联结词含量不完全的三值系统而言,它和其他命题联结含量不完全的三值逻辑L3,L3Δ,B3,B3Δ,K3,K3Δ的语言表达能力都不等效,从而也由此体现出MP的一种自身特色。