一个在BaBar、BES和Belle实验上发现的新强子(英文)

BaBar合作组在 e+e-→f0(980) 衰变道的 f0(980) 不变质量谱上发现了一个新强子态Y(2175)。 随后, BES和Belle实验都相继证实了这一发现。 与此同时, 理论家们也对Y(2175)的内部性质进行了大量的研究。 本工作对目前Y(2175)在实验和理论上的进展进行了详细的评述。同时,讨论了在f0(980) 不变质量谱中的2175 MeV以上能区寻找其它增长结构的可能性。Since the BaBar Collaboration announced a new hadron Y(2175) observed in the f0(980) invariant mass spectrum of e+e-→ f0(980), both BES and Belle confirmed BaBar’s observation. Meanwhile, the theorist also carries out the study to reveal the underlying properties of Y(2175). In this review paper, we give a detailed review of the present experimental and theoretical statues of Y(2175). In terms of the published experimental data of Y(2175), we also discuss the possibility of searching for other enhancement structuresafter 2175 MeV in the f0(980) invariant mass spectrum.     

氘注入石墨及FGM中的热解吸

以石墨为代表的碳基材料, 由于其良好的高温性能及自溅射率低等优点,长期以来作为低Z面对等离子体候选材料之一而倍受关注。但是它具有较差的可焊接性、较高的化学溅射率、高的氢吸附率以及热解吸过程中产生大量甲烷等碳氢化合物对等离子体的杂质控制产生不利影响等缺点,使石墨的应用受到极大的限制。近年来,采用掺杂技术对石墨作为面对等离子体材料的性能有了较大的改善,如化学溅射率显著降低,而面对等离子体材料与基底材料的焊接有希望通过梯度功能材料得以改善。目前,国内这方面的研究也取得了许多进展,如已研制出具有良好抗氢离子化学溅射的B,Si,Ti多元掺杂石墨及数种梯度功能材料（FGM）。本文对所研制的梯度功能材料在氘离子注入后的热解吸行为进行了初步的实验分析,并与纯石墨的解吸行为进行了比较。     

原子吸收光谱对碱金属原子蒸气密度与压强的测量方法

利用SERF原子自旋效应能够实现高灵敏度的磁场测量,碱金属原子密度与缓冲气体压强是敏感表头碱金属气室的重要参数,需要精确地测量。提出一种应用原子吸收光谱对碱金属蒸气的原子密度与压强测量方法,通过扫描碱金属原子的吸收光谱,进行Lorentz线型拟合,经解算同时得到原子密度和压强,一次实验获得两个物理量。由于多普勒展宽和压力展宽主要受到碱金属气室温度和缓冲气体压强的影响,从这两个方面进行了仿真分析。结果表明,充入2 amg缓冲气体时,313～513 K温度范围内的Lorentz线型与Voigt线型计算的光子吸收截面积峰值的理论误差始终小于0.015%;缓冲气体压强高于0.6 amg(393 K)时,其峰值误差小于0.1%,表明该条件下多普勒展宽对吸收光谱的影响可以忽略,可用Lorentz线型拟合原子的吸收谱线。最后分析了该方法能够获得的理论分辨率以及激光器的功率波动、波长波动和气室温度波动对测量精度的影响,得出同等条件下温度波动的影响比其他两个因素高1~2个数量级。     

钨偏滤器的单元结构设计以及相关实验研究

主要针对偏滤器的单元结构进行了设计,重点研究了靶板表面结构的尺寸以及偏滤器靶板和拱顶两种水冷结构的几何参数、流动参数等对偏滤器结构和性能的影响。在此基础上,确定偏滤器单元结构设计和优化的指导原则,并针对偏滤器靶板和拱顶的水冷结构进行了高热负荷的热工水力试验,对偏滤器冷却结构的换热性能进行试验评估。最后,对偏滤器单元在热载荷、电磁载荷和机械载荷共同作用下的结构应力和安全性进行分析。     

Stability of concentration-related self-interstitial atoms in fusion material tungsten

Based on the density functional theory, we calculated the structures of the two main possible self-interstitial atoms(SIAs) as well as the migration energy of tungsten(W) atoms. It was found that the difference of the 110 and 111 formation energies is 0.05–0.3 e V. Further analysis indicated that the stability of SIAs is closely related to the concentration of the defect. When the concentration of the point defect is high, 110 SIAs are more likely to exist, 111 SIAs are the opposite. In addition, the vacancy migration probability and self-recovery zones for these SIAs were researched by making a detailed comparison. The calculation provided a new viewpoint about the stability of point defects for selfinterstitial configurations and would benefit the understanding of the control mechanism of defect behavior for this novel fusion material.     

Generation of motional cat states for a trapped ion in a cavity

Beyond the Lamb－Dicke limit, we propose a simple scheme for generating Schr?dinger cat states of the motion of a trapped two-level ion interacting with a quantized light field in a single-mode cavity.     

Analysis of Strong Coupling Constant with Machine Learning and Its Application

<正>We investigate the nature of the strong coupling constant and related physics. Through the analysis of accumulated experimental data around the world, we employ the ability of machine learning to unravel its physical laws. The result of our efforts is a formula that captures the expansive panorama of the distribution of the strong coupling constant across the entire energy range. Importantly,     

磁约束等离子体中杂质离子的输运方程

On the basis of the non-equilibrium statistical theory, the transport equations of various impurity ions, deuterium ions and electrons, namely the special multi-component plasma, were derived from Fokker-Planck kinetic equation. The transport dynamics of impurity ions with Zth-level charges forming in the various ionization levels and the contribution of explicit collisions between different particles were systematically analyzed. In addition, the obtained transport equations of various impurity ions are more compact and elegant.     

氘等离子体预辐照对W-Y2O3合金耐热冲击性能的影响

应用直线等离子体装置，对W-Y₂O₃合金的垂直于锻造轴(锻造面)和平行于锻造轴(横截面)的两个表面迚行了氘等离子体辐照。利用60kW电子束材料测试平台，研究了等离子体辐照前、后的W-Y2O3合金在功率0.22~0.44GW·m^-2下耐瞬态热冲击性能。结果表明，氘等离子体辐照没有降低钨合金的裂纹阈值，其中锻造面的裂纹阈值范围高于横截面，且超过了0.33GW·m^-2。综合考虑高能率锻造W-Y₂O₃合金的氘离子辐照与热冲击行为，锻造面可能更适合面对等离子体。     

Interpretation of Z_b(10610)and Z_b(10650)in the ISPE mechanism and the Charmonium Counterpart~

The initial single pion emission(ISPE) mechanism is applied to the processes γ(55)→πB~((*))B~((*)),whose details have been recently reported at ICHEP2012,and we obtain reasonable agreement with Bell's measurements;that is,we succeed in reproducing the enhancement structures of Zb(10610) and Zb(10650).Inspired by this success,we also predict the corresponding enhancement structures in open charm one-pion decays of higher charmonia near the thresholds of D*D and D*D*.