Theoretical Study on the Rotational Bands and Shape Coexistence of^179，181，183Au in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

We perform a series of theoretical calculations and investigation for nuclei 179，181，183Au in the particle-triaxialrotor model with variable moment of inertia. The calculated energy spectra in^179,181,183Au agree well with the experimental data globally. The obtained results indicate that the nuclei^179,181,183Au have prolate deformation and involve shape coexistence with different deformation parameters in different bands. The main configuration of bands 1, 2, 3 and 5 in these nuclei are identified as [541]1/2^- (πh9/2, α = 1/2), [541]1/2- (πh9/2, α= -1/2),[530] 1/2- (πf7/2) and [660] 1/2^ (πi13/2), respectively.     

New Spinor Field Realizations of the Non-Critical W3 String

We investigate the new spinor field realizations of the W3 algebra, making use of the fact that the W3 algebra can be linearized by the addition of a spin-1 current. We then use these new realizations to build the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin charges of the spinor non-critical W3 string.     

Quantum Key Distribution Using High-Dimensional Quantum Error-Avoiding Code

Using high-dimensional quantum error-avoiding code, we present two new quantum key distribution protocols over a collective noisy channel, i.e. six-photon and five-photon quantum error-avoiding codes. Compared with the previous protocols using four-photon and three-photon quantum error-avoiding code, the qubit efficiencies of the new protocols have increases of 16.67% and 5% respectively. In addition, the security of these protocols is analysed with a conclusion that the new protocols are much more secure than the four-photon and three-photon ones.     

Ab initio calculations of accurate dissociation energy and analytic potential energy function for the second excited state B1∏ of 7LiH

The reasonable dissociation limit of the second excited singlet state B¹∏ of ⁷LiH molecule is obtained. The accurate dissociation energy and equilibrium geometry of the B¹\Pi state are calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration--interaction method in full active space. The whole potential energy curve for the B¹∏ state is obtained over the internuclear distance ranging from about 0.10nm to 0.54nm, and has a least-square fit to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function form. The vertical excitation energy is calculated from the ground state to the B¹∏ state and compared with previous theoretical results. The equilibrium internuclear distance obtained by geometry optimization is found to be quite different from that obtained by single-point energy scanning under the same calculation condition. Based on the analytic potential energy function, the harmonic frequency value of the B¹∏ state is estimated. A comparison of the theoretical calculations of dissociation energies, equilibrium interatomic distances and the analytic potential energy function with those obtained by previous theoretical results clearly shows that the present work is more comprehensive and in better agreement with experiments than previous theories, thus it is an improvement on previous theories.     

凤仙花不同提取物中山奈酚的测定

为寻求有效的山奈酚分离、纯化条件,并从凤仙花中提取山奈酚;分别采用不同溶剂和不同方法对凤仙花红色花瓣进行了提取,并利用高效液相色谱法对其主成分进行了测定;实验结果表明: 9种提取物中均含有山奈酚,乙酸乙酯提取物中山奈酚的含量最高: 1 g凤仙花红色花瓣的乙酸乙酯提取液中含有8.1 mg的山奈酚.     

DAAB的合成及Cu(II)-DAAB-SDBS-Triton X-100新显色体系的研究

光度法测定铜的显色剂虽然很多,但是选择性好,能在水溶液中直接进行测定的试剂却很少。从铜(Ⅱ)的化学性质来考虑,邻,邻’-二氨基偶氮苯(简称DAAB)可能是光度法测定铜(Ⅱ)的良好显色剂。本文对DAAB的合成方法作了改进,用改进过的方法合成了DAAB;并对Cu(Ⅱ)-DAAB-SDBS-Triton X-100新显色体系作了系统的研究,得到了令人满意的结果。 1.试剂和仪器: DAAB(作者合成):0.04％乙醇溶液。铜标准溶液:将高纯金属铜溶于硝酸,加盐酸除尽硝酸。配成浓度为50μg/ml。     

钽离子掺杂对LiFePO4 / C物理和电化学性能的影响

采用PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)模板-溶胶凝胶法在惰性气氛下合成钽掺杂的LiFePO₄/C复合正极材料，考察了钽对目标化合物的物理和电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明，0.33C的电流下充放电时，掺杂前后第2个循环的放电容量分别为138.6 mAh·g^-1和155.5 mAh·g^-1，循环20次后容量为141 mAh·g^-1和156 mAh·g^-1。电化学交流阻抗表明，掺杂后的材料阻抗R_ct从180 Ω减小到120 Ω。振实密度比掺杂前提高0.312 g·cm^-3。     

人体神经系统中的电势差和电流

电势差和电流是电学中最基本的概念。人体细胞内部和外部具有不同的电势,细胞膜两侧的电势差源于细胞内外体液中离子浓度不同;电势差在神经细胞和肌肉细胞中尤为显著。在人体的神经系统中存在着电荷的流动,使我们能够感知外部的世界。本文以人体神经系统为例,详细介绍神经系统中神经细胞产生的电势差、神经脉冲信号的传递及其物理原理。     

用于电子加速器的次级发射流强监测器

本文介绍了为监测电子直线加速器束流强度而研制的金属箔次级发射流强监测器及其性能.经法拉第筒校准后,作电子束平均流强监测用.对川箔,相对误差小于2%. 次级发射监测器(secondary　emission moni-tor以下简写为SEM)是由G.W.Tautfest等人最先提出并使用的[1].理论和实践已证实     

7Li2分子23Πu激发态的解析势能函数、振动能级及其转动惯量

使用Gaussian03程序包中的“对称性匹配簇-组态相互作用”方法、在0.13—2.0nm的核间距范围内利用6-311 G(d,p)基组对7Li2(23Πu)分子的势能曲线进行了计算,同时使用最小二乘法将计算结果拟合成了解析势能函数.利用拟合出的解析势能函数并结合Rydberg-Klein-Rees方法,计算了该态的谐振频率,进而计算了该态的其他光谱常数,分别为Te=3.6701eV,De=1.0764eV,Re=0.3000nm,ωe=285.69cm-1,ωeχe=1.8351cm-1,αe=0.00942cm-1和Be=0.5340cm-1,其中光谱常数Te,De,Re和ωe的值与文献值相符很好.以得到的解析势能函数为基础,通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr dinger方程,发现J=0时7Li2(23Πu)分子存在67个振动态,求出了相应于每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点及转动惯量.