飞秒激光辐照下单晶硅薄膜中超快能量输运的数值模拟

利用载流子输运模型对飞秒激光辐照下单晶硅亚微米薄膜中的能量输运过程进行数值模拟。研究了不同辐照能量密度和不同激光波长对载流子密度和温度超快变化过程的影响规律。结果表明,在800nm激光辐照下,不同入射能量密度仅影响载流子密度和温度响应的峰值,但达到峰值的时刻不变。平衡态的恢复过程受入射能量密度影响很小。在不同波长激光辐照下,光子能量越大,载流子密度和温度达到峰值所用时间越短,对应峰值越大,但衰减速度也越快。当入射光子能量大于单晶硅的直接带隙时,快速衰减时间常数可以与载流子能量弛豫时间相当。     

Successive phase transformation in ferromagnetic shape memory alloys Co37Ni34Al39 melt-spun ribbons

The martensitic transformation in Co37Ni34Al29 ribbon is characterized in detail by means of in-situ thermostatic x-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements.The results show a structural transition from the body-centred cubic to martensite with a tetragonal structure during cooling.Comparison between the results of the diffraction intensity with the magnetic susceptibility measurements indicates that the martensitic transformation takes place in several different steps during cooling from 273 to 163 K.During heating from 313 to 873 K,the peak width becomes very wide and the intensity turns very low.The γ-phase(face-centred cubic structure) emerges and increases gradually with temperature increasing from 873 to 1073 K.     

Influences of La and Ce doping on giant magnetocaloric effect of EuTiO

Giant reversible magnetocaloric effects and magnetic properties in Eu_(0.9)R_(0.1)TiO_3 (R = La, Ce) are investigated. The antiferromagnetic ordering of pure Eu TiO_3 can significantly change to be ferromagnetic as substitution of La(x = 0.1)and Ce(x = 0.1) ions for Eu~(2+) ions. The values of-?S_M and RC are evaluated to be 10.8 J/(kg·K) and 51.8 J/kg for Eu_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)TiO_3 and 11 J/(kg·K) and 39.3 J/kg for Eu_(0.9)La_(0.1)TiO_3 at a magnetic field change of 10 kOe, respectively. The large low-field enhancements of-?S_M and RC can be attributed to magnetic phase transition. The giant reversible MCE and large RC suggest that Eu_(0.9)R_(0.1)TiO_3 (R = La, Ce) compounds could be promising materials in low temperature and low magnetic field refrigerants.     

一些包含Fibonacci-Lucas数的恒等式和同余式

给出了一些包含F ibonacci-Lucas数的恒等式和同余式.     

数值模拟颗粒旋转对流化床内气固两相流动特性的影响

流化床内颗粒自旋转将影响颗粒相的流动特性.本文运用基于颗粒动理学理论的欧拉-欧拉气固多相流模型,考虑颗粒自旋转流动对颗粒碰撞能量交换和耗散的影响,数值模拟流化床内气体颗粒两相流动特性.计算结果表明颗粒的自旋转使得床内更容易形成气泡,颗粒浓度分布变化增大.颗粒自旋转运动将导致床内非均匀结构更明显.     

机载光电观瞄系统的瞄准线指向线性运动补偿方法

为方便操作员快速捕捉并瞄准目标,提出一种适用于机载光电观瞄系统的线性运动补偿方法。该方法借助地面目标相对载机在初始东北天坐标系下的速度矢量进行分解,得出目标相对光电系统在惯性坐标下的角速度,并根据解算出的角速度值实时进行伺服补偿,驱动光电转塔于手动模式下,当操作员不操控光电转塔时,系统的瞄准线能够自动地指向地面目标区域。该方法已在某型无人机用光电观瞄系统挂飞试验中进行了验证,结果表明:在电视观瞄具的小视场（0.70.5）下,地面目标点、瞄准线指向点相对载机点的张角在方位和俯仰方向均小于该视场的1/6。     

氢化物原子吸收法测定生铁中的痕量锡

国内外对于钢铁中锡的分析报导,无论氢化法、分光光度法、极谱法,灵敏度都不高,检出下限都是在1～2ppm左右。为了探讨本溪高纯生铁中痕量锡(1ppm以下)的分析,我们作了一系列试验     

飞秒激光辐照硅薄膜的非平衡声子能量输运

针对飞秒激光辐照硅薄膜的非平衡声子能量输运建立了声子辐射输运模型,并采用改进的特征线法进行了数值模拟。在同时满足时间和空间微尺度的条件下,声子在远小于平均自由程的区域内获得能量,主导能量输运的方式是弹道式而不是扩散式。热波速度与薄膜中的声子声速相近,热传播方向上的声子能量输运主导了其它方向,因而弹道极限下的热波传播速度等于声子声速。     

高斯差分滤波多尺度损伤提取方法

提出了高斯差分滤波的多尺度损伤提取方法和流程,对大口径光学元件的损伤图像进行了处理,结果表明,该方法对微弱信号与强信号混杂有很好适应性,且能有效解决低信噪比光学元件损伤图像中的损伤提取难题,对于分辨率125 m、口径400 mm400 mm的光学元件损伤图像,该方法可以100％提取损伤图像中尺寸在50 m以上的所有损伤的种子,满足了大型激光装置安全运行的需要。     

Observation of giant magnetocaloric effect under low magnetic fields in EuTi_(1-x)Co_xO_3

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect(MCE) in EuTi_(1-x)Co_xO_3(x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1) compounds have been investigated. When the Ti~(4+) ions were substituted by Co2+ions, the delicate balance was changed between antiferromagnetic(AFM) and ferromagnetic(FM) phases in the EuTiO_3 compound. In EuTi_(1-x)Co_xO_3 system, a giant reversible MCE and large refrigerant capacity(RC) were observed without hysteresis. The values of -?S_M~(max) were evaluated to be around 10 J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1) for EuTi_(0.95)Co_(0.05)O_3 under a magnetic field change of 10 kOe. The giant reversible MCE and large RC suggests that EuTi_(1-x)Co_xO_3 series could be considered as good candidate materials for low-temperature and low-field magnetic refrigerant.