基于纳米银的检测黄曲霉毒素免疫传感器研究

黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)是食品中常见的强毒性霉菌毒素,如何对AFB1进行快速、准确、方便的检测受到了研究人员的广泛关注。本研究采用氧化石墨烯/纳米银/AFB1单克隆抗体复合材料(GO/Ag/AFB1抗体)修饰的金电极作为工作电极,利用纳米银良好的导电性实现较低的AFB1检出限。该免疫传感器在pH为7、温度为40℃、抗体与PBS体积比为1∶6000的最优条件下,无需添加信号放大物质,检出限最低可达到7.19×10~(-10 )μg·kg~(-1),检测范围为1.60×10~(-9)～1.68×10~(-5)μg·kg~(-1),孵育时间为30s,回归方程为y=1.3101ln(x)+30.817(R~2=0.9916),测得含有AFB1实际玉米样品的回收率为91.42～107.00%。结果表明,GO/Ag/AFB1抗体免疫传感器具有在无需添加信号放大物质的情况下操作简便、响应迅速、灵敏度高、检出限低等特点,有望应用于食品领域AFB1的实时检测。     

Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination of Ultratrace Amounts of Silver with Solubilizing Effect of Nonionic Surfactant

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｒｉａｚｅｎｅｒｅａｇｅｎｔｓａｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｓｔｒｏｎｇｃｏｍｐｌｅｘａｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｗｉｔｈｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔａｌｓ .1 6Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｌｉｔｔｌｅｄｅｃｏｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｍｃａｔａｌｙｚｅｄｂｙｓｉｌｖｅｒｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｉｎａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ .Ｍａｎｙａｎａｌ ｙｓｉｓｔｓｈａｖｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔ…     

Crystal Structure and Luminescence of a Europium Coordination Polymer {[Eu(p-MOBA)_3·2H_2O]·0.5H_2O· 0.5(4,4′-bipy)}_∞

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭｏｎｏｎｕｃｌｅａｒ ,ｄｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒａｎｄｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｃｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｃｒｙｓ ｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｆｏｒｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈｂｅｎｚｏｉｃａｃｉｄａｎｄｉｔｓｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｖａｒｉ ａｔｉｏｎｏｆｂｒｉｄｇｉｎｇｆｏｒｍｓｆｏｒｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅｇｒｏｕｐａｎｄｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａ ｔｉｏｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｄｉａｍｍｉｎｅｌｉｇａｎｄｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓ 1,10 ｐｈｅｎａ…     

Synthesis, Characterization and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of a Novel Pyridinium Salt

A novel pyridinium salt, 2,4-bis[p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styryll-N-metlayl pyridinium iodide (BMSPI) was synthesized and characterized by TG, ^1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the reaction process was studied by using ES-MS. When BMSPI was pumped by a pulsed 1064 nm, 50 ps laser beam, it manifests highly efficient TPA (Two-Photon Absorption) and up-conversion superradiance. The up-conversion efficiency was 6.0% at the pump energy of 4-6 mJ and the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence was measured as 59 ps.     

Ni／Al2O3催化剂上CH4／CO2重整的脉冲反应研究

报道了用脉冲反应研究Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２重整反应的结果。脉冲反应显示，在还原的Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上，ＣＨ４在６７３Ｋ就开始发生分解，并有Ｃ２Ｈ６、Ｃ２Ｈ４生成，１０２３Ｋ下，ＣＨ４几乎完全分解，单纯的ＣＯ２则很难在还原的催化剂上发生反应，在９７３Ｋ以上的高温下才会有少量Ｃ胜成ＣＯ．ＣＨＣＯ２的脉冲反应表明，当ＣＨ４在较低温度下开始分解时，ＣＯ２也会发生分解，并生成ＣＯ。脉冲反     

含氨基酸侧链的有机硅高分子催化剂 ⅩⅤ.γ-(L-酪氨酰胺基)丙基硅氧烷钯催化剂的合成加氢活性及其结构表征

本文报导了四种不同N/Pd摩尔比的聚γ-(L-酪氨酰胺基)丙基硅氧烷钯催化剂的合成及其催化加氢活性,这类催化剂与聚γ-((L-酷氨酸)丙基硅氧烷钯催化剂相比较,虽然均具有类似的N→Pd配位的活性中心组成,但它们对底物的加氢活性则明显不同,前者对丙烯腈、丙烯酸、环己烯和1-癸烯的催化活性比后者高,对苯乙烯则相反。N/Pd摩尔比、反应温度、溶剂以及体系的pH值对催化活性的影响,两者的情况大致相同,标题催化剂对衣康酸的催化加氢,产物的光学纯度为30％。     

FREE STANDING FILM OF POLYANILINE

A free standing film of polyaniline as large as 18 cm×18cm×0.002 cm can be obtained by evaporation of a solution of the chemically synthesized base in NMP. Its structure was examined by the elemental analysis, IR, U.V.-visible spectra, XPS, DSC, SEM and X-ray scattering and its conducting behavior as well as electrochemical properties were studied. Results show that the composition, structure of main chain, physical properties of the free standing film of polyanilme is similar to that of the powder. However, some differences in its electronic structure, conductivity at room temperature and potential of redox couple between the flee standing film and powder are observed, which may be due to cross-linking of the film of polyaniline.     

盐类对4-氯-4′-羟基二苯砜钾盐真空熔融聚合的影响

聚苯砜醚是一种综合性能比较好、可在180℃长期使用的热塑性工程塑料,在国内外受到一定的重视。我们与武汉化工原料厂协作,对4-氯-4′-羟基二苯砜钾盐真空熔融缩聚合成聚苯砜醚的途径进行过一些探索,得到了较好的结果。但是,在实践中发现,由于这一反应速度快,放出的热量大而集中,在真空中聚合热不易导出,随着单体用量     

双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物分子构型的从头算研究

应用规范不变原子轨道法(GIAO)在RHF/6-31G**和B3LYP/6-31G**水平上计算了质子化双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物(H4HAPP2+)C2h和C2h构型的1HNMR,并用TDDFT法计算了H4HAPP2+电子光谱.结果表明,B3LYP/6-31G*优化的C2h构型为较优构型,经谐振频率验证无虚频,C2h构型是H4HAPP2+合理的对称性构型.     

MBBR水气协同脱氮启动方法研究

考察了水气协同条件对移动床生物膜反应器启动的影响。在添加氨氧化菌营养盐并通入50×10-6NO2气体时取得了理想的挂膜效果:挂膜速度快,生物膜稳定,有机物和总氮的去除率分别为73.81%和67.90%,且在进水水质波动较大的情况下出水稳定;同时,NO2气体也得到了净化,净化效率超过90%。