新型多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以邻氨基二苯甲酮为原料,经两分子环化缩合反应制得6,12-二芳基二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛四烯(2a~2d);2a~2d经LiAlH4还原制得6,12-二芳基-5,6,11,12-四氢二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛(3a~3d);3a~3d与醛(或酮)反应,合成了一系列新型的多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物(4a~4d和5a~7a),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和X-射线单晶衍射表征.通过分析架桥前后3a(CCDC: 1498564)和6a(CCDC: 1498555)的晶体结构,解释了该类化合物1H NMR中NCH质子及桥上取代基质子裂分的原因,并进一步证实了4~7为非C2轴对称结构.     

(4R,5R)-1,3-二氧戊环-2,2-二苯基-4,5-二-[亚甲基-N,N'-(1-甲基-4-羟基苯甲醛)]的合成及其催化性能

以L-酒石酸和二苯甲酮为原料,经酯化、缩酮、加成、消除、还原和缩合等反应合成了一种新型席夫碱类化合物——(4R,5R)-1,3-二氧戊环-2,2-二苯基-4,5-二-[亚甲基-N,N'-(1-甲基-4-羟基苯甲醛)](4),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和LC-MS表征。以二烷基锌对苯甲醛的不对称加成为模板反应,考察了4的不对称催化性能。实验结果表明,4对该反应具有一定的催化效果(ee值52%)。     

不对称加氢制备手性3′-氯-苯丙醇的反应液的气相色谱分析

用不对称催化还原法以3’-氯-苯丙醇（CPNL）为原料制备了手性3’-氯-1-苯丙酮（CPNL）,并用气相色谱法测定反应液中产品及剩留的原料的含量。选用2-甲基-苯丙醇为内标物,并用化学键合β-环糊精为固定相的手性毛细管色谱柱CP-Chirasil-Dex-CB对产品及原料进行分离。在所选条件下,不仅使CPNN与CPNL,还可使CPNL的右、左旋对映体相互有效分离。由于采有内标法,因进样不准而产生的误差得以克服,测得CPNN及（S）CPNL的检出限（3S/N）依次为13.14,18.75 mg·L^-1。上述两种化合物的加标回收率依次为99.5%～101.8%及96.5%～100.4%范围内;两者测定值的相对标准偏差（n=6）分别为0.39%,0.74%（左、右旋对映体相同）。     

Particle-number-conserving analysis of multiquasiparticle bands in ~(177)Lu

The experimental one-, three-, and five-quasiparticle bands in ~(177)Lu are analyzed by the particle-number conserving (PNC) method for treating the cranked shell model with pairing interaction, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The experimental moments of inertia are reproduced very well by PNC calculations with us free parameter.     

Revisiting Chiral Extrapolation by Studying a Lattice Quark Propagator

The quark propagator in the Landau gauge is studied on the lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched results. No obvious unquenched effects are found by comparing the quenched quark propagator with the dynamical one. For the quenched and unquenched configurations, the results with different quark masses have been computed. For the quark mass function, a nonlinear chiral extrapolating behavior is found in the infrared region for both the quenched and dynamical results.     

图与抽样资源的有效分配

研究了正态分布下(?)图与抽样资源分配方式之间的关系。结果表明高抽样率并不是控制图高效的必要条件,其效率还大大依赖于抽样资源分配方式。基于统计性质和平均质量损失,不管是控制图的初始表现,稳态表现还是优化结果,均显示在抽样率固定下,要想快速发现过程均值大的飘移量或期望值大的随机飘移量,应该频繁采集小容量的样本;而对于过程均值小的飘移量或期望值小的随机飘移量,高效方式为在大抽样间隔下采集大容量样本。     

Residual Doppler Effect on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Zeeman Sublevel System

We investigate the residual Doppler effect on the linewidth of electromagnetieally induced transparency （EIT） in a Zeeman sublevel system where a careful experimental design ensures the smallest measurement error. The overall measurement error of the EIT linewidth is estimated to be less than 5%. We present the linear dependence of EIT resonance broadening at small angular deviation in detail. The theoretical analysis exploits the dependence of this feature and shows the qualitative agreement between numerical results and experimental results.     

Newly Detected Hydroxyls in Zeolite Mordenite by 1H MAS Spin Echo NMR Spectroscopy

The study of the acidic sites in zeolites is important to understand the nature of the acidic catalytic function.     

塞曼效应石墨炉原子吸收法测定河水中微量铍

以镧或钡盐涂覆石管，大幅度提高测定铍的灵敏度和稳定性，并用铝或钙为基体改进剂，消除干扰，方法简便，快速，回收率９２．６％－１０５．０％，ＲＳＤ〈１０．２４％。