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991.
Shiow-Ching Chen Meei-Yun Shiue M.-H. Yang 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1997,357(8):1192-1197
A method is proposed which involves sample pretreatment followed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS)
for determination of cadmium in human urine. A microwave digestion system was devised to accommodate double-closed vessels
for simultaneous digestion of batches of up to 24 urine samples in about 20 min. After digestion, matrix substances which
might interfere were removed using silica-immobilized 8-hydroxyquinoline (I-8HOQ) columns. The analyte adsorbed on the column
was then eluted with dilute nitric acid solution and determined by ETAAS using a fast temperature program. Neither ashing
steps in the furnace heating program nor use of matrix modifiers was necessary. The accuracy, precision, limit of detection,
and sample throughput of the method were evaluated. With meticulous control of systematic errors which may be introduced in
the pretreatment procedures, the present method can serve as a reference technique for the analysis of Cd in urine samples.
Received: 29 July 1996/Revised: 30 September 1996/Accepted: 13 October 1996 相似文献
992.
A method has been described for the direct determinations of trace cadmium using derivative atom trapping flame atomic absorption spectrometry with an improved water-cooled stainless steel trapping equipment. The characteristic concentration (gave a derivative absorbance of 0.0044) and detection limit (3sigma) of cadmium were 0.028 and 0.02 ng ml(-1) when collecting for a 1 min, respectively, which were 992 and 145-fold better than those of the conventional flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The detection limit and sensitivity of the proposed method for a 2 min collection time were 1 and 2 orders of magnitude higher than those of conventional flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The present method was applied to the determinations of cadmium in water samples with a recovery range of 91 approximately 111% and a relative standard deviation of 4.7 approximately 5.6%. 相似文献
993.
LBL分子沉积法制备葡萄糖氧化酶电极 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用以静电力为主的逐层分子交替沉积技术制备葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)电极.通过带有正电荷的聚二甲基二烯丙基铵盐酸盐(PDDA)和带有负电荷的GOD交替沉积在修饰有3-巯基-1-丙基磺酸钠(MPS)的金电极表面.以甲酸二茂铁为电子媒介体,用循环伏安法检测GOD电极对葡萄糖的响应.结果表明,当GOD电极组装层数小于4时,电流响应随着层数的增加而增大,超过4层时电流响应减小.其中4层GOD修饰电极的线性范围为0.55~6.63 mmol•L-1,当pH为7.0时,响应最大.同时电极的检测重现性能良好,相对标准偏差为2.4%. 相似文献
994.
Kai Yang Xuan Zhang Enqin Fu Jingui Qin Minoru Kinoshita 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(11):4300-4304
Two new intercalation compounds were prepared by the reactions of Ni(II) cyclopolyamine complex cations with a preintercalate Mn1−xPS3K2x(H2O)y, respectively, through “ion exchange” process. Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The lattice spacing increased 0.567 and 1.093 nm with respect to the pristine MnPS3. Ferrimagnetism of the intercalates was confirmed by SQUID experiment with Tc at 40 and 33 K, respectively. 相似文献
995.
以羟基磷灰石和氧化镁为晶粒生长抑制剂制备的纳米氧化钛陶瓷为研究对象, 采用体外成骨细胞Ros17/28与材料复合培养的方法, 通过MTT法、荧光染色法和SEM细胞形貌观察等手段综合判断细胞在材料表面的活性, 以此评价纳米氧化钛陶瓷的生物活性. 结果表明, 以羟基磷灰石为晶粒生长抑制剂的氧化钛陶瓷晶体颗粒尺寸达到纳米级, 其生物活性超出了以氧化镁为晶粒生长抑制剂的氧化钛陶瓷和纯羟基磷灰石陶瓷, 具有优异的生物相容性, 是生物活性陶瓷. 相似文献
996.
Patterned langmuir-blodgett films of monodisperse nanoparticles of iron oxide using soft lithography 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles have been successfully deposited onto patterned poly(dimethylsiloxane) surfaces. These patterned LB films of iron oxide nanoparticles were transferred onto solid substrates using micro contact printing. 相似文献
997.
QuanliZhu JianYang JiaxinWang ShengfuJi HanqingWang 《天然气化学杂志》2003,12(1):23-30
The performance of uspported and unsupported molybdenum carbide for the partial oxidation of methane (POM) to syngas was investgated.An evaluation of the catalysts indicates that bulk molybdenum carbied has a higher methane conversion during the initial stage but a lower selectivity to CO and H2/CO ratio in the products.The rapid deactivation of the catalyst is also a significant problem.However,the supported molybdenum carbide catalyst shows a much higher methane conversion,increased selectivity and significantly improved catalytic stability.The characterization by XRD and BET specific area measurements depict an improved dispersion of molybdenum carbide when using alumina as a carrier.The bulk or the supported molybdenum carbide exists in the β-Mo2C phase,while it is transformed into molybdenum dioxide postcatalysis which is an improtant cause of molybdenum carbide deactivation. 相似文献
998.
笼形聚氨肟树脂的研究:碱处理对吸附性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究碱处理的笼形聚氨肟树脂(BCAO)对二价金属离子的吸附行为。吸附结果若生成2:1配的,得Mg^2+,Ca^2+,Ba^2+,Mn^2+,Co^2+,Ni^2+,Zn^2+,Cd^2+,Pb^2+,Cu^2+离子的吸附效率分别是27.1、29.2、30.4、29.0、27.1、30.8、45.0、39.8、60.3、62.1%,Hg^2+离子的吸附效率高达105%,表明在吸附过程中同时生成2:1 相似文献
999.
Chin-Ping Yang Yoshiyuki Oishi Masa-Aki Kakimoto Yoshio Imai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1990,28(6):1353-1359
Polyarylates containing a t-butyl pendant group were prepared from 5-t-butylisophthaloyl chloride and various bisphenols through the phase-transfer catalyzed two-phase polycondensation. The polyarylates having inherent viscosities up to 3.1 dL/g were obtained quantitatively. They were readily soluble in various solvents such as chloroform, m-cresol, and pyridine. Coloreless, transparent, and flexible films could be cast from the chloroform solutions of the polymers. The polyarylates had glass transition temperatures between 210 and 320°C, and did not lose weight below 350°C, with 10% weight loss being recorded at 395–450°C in air. 相似文献
1000.
脊髓小脑变性疾病病人血清铜,锌,铝,铁含量的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脊髓小脑变性疾病(SCD)的病因可能与遗传、神经生化紊乱、感染、微量元素平衡障碍及自由基损伤等因素有关,其中微量元素平衡障碍的研究具有重要意义。检测了SCD中发病率较高的橄榄桥小脑萎缩症(OPCA)及晚发性小脑皮质萎缩症(LCCA)病人15例血清中铜、锌、铝、铁等微量元素含量。发现病人比对照组铜明显降低,P〈0.01;锌明显降低,P〈0.01;铝明显升高,P〈0.01;铁无明显差别。 相似文献