A New Lignan Glucoside from Lancea tibetica

L.tibeticaHook.f.etThorns.isanimportantTibetanmedicineusedfortreatmentofmanydiseases'.Thelignanglycosidesandtriterpenesfromthisplanthavebeenreported"'byHuidiZhangetal.ThispaperdescribesthestructureelucidationofanewIignanglucoside,namedtibeticosideA1...     

Rate effect and coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes

Since rate effect of materials plays a key role in impact engineering, the microscopic mechanism of rate effect is investigated at molecular level in this paper. The results show that rate effect on the strength of atomic system is closely related to the coupled evolution of atomic motions and potential landscapes. Accordingly, it becomes possible to develop a new algorithm of molecular simulation, which could properly and efficiently demonstrate strain rate effect under a wide range of loading rates and unveil the mecha- nisms underlying the strain rate effects.     

高光谱图像识别霉变花生的光谱特征分析与指数模型构建

霉变花生极有可能含强致癌物质-黄曲霉素，快速识别并分离霉变花生可从源头上阻止其进入食物链，并降低人类摄入黄曲霉素的风险。利用可见光-近红外高光谱数据，通过光谱分析确定能有效识别霉变花生的光谱特征或指数模型。共获取霉变花生样本253个，健康花生247个，并取其霉变(或健康)部位的均值光谱。在对光谱进行连续统去除后，首先对其求取了不同步长的一阶微分，并在可分性较优的光谱区域计算了Area_500～650指数；其次，用连续小波变换提取了光谱的形状和位置信息，并利用Index_cwt指数识别霉变花生样本。结果显示，指数Area_500～650的J-M距离为1.95，Index_cwt模型的J-M距离为1.99，表明霉变和健康花生在构建的指数模型Area_500～650和Index_cwt的特征空间可分性均较优。     

Effect of long-period stacking ordered phase on thermal stability of refined grains in Mg-RE-based alloys

The refined grains in both as-cast Mg-10Y-1Zn-2Zr (WZ101?K, wt.%) and Mg-10Y-1Al (WA101, wt.%) alloys have been found to have superior thermal stability after solution treatment. Plate-shaped, but different polytypes of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases distributed along grain boundaries are considered as the predominant inhibitors of grain growth. Based on the plate-shaped features of the LPSO phases, a modified Zener’s model is established and the predicted limiting grain sizes are in a good agreement with the experimental results. Therefore, this model has strong potential for designing advanced Mg-RE-based alloys with high strength and high creep resistance at high temperatures.     

Analysis of Synthetic Drugs in Chinese Medicine by High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry with In‐Source Collision Induced Dissociation

Sixteen chemical drugs, often found in adulterated Chinese medicine, were studied by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric ionization mass spectrometry. Under optimal conditions, three pairs of compounds were either coeluted or unresolved. The lack of chromatographic resolution and the lack of specificity in UV detection were overcome by a method based on high performance liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry. This method was capable of detecting the adulterants based on their retention times, molecular ions, and characteristic fragments resulting from in‐source collision induced dissociation.     

DABCO催化的"一锅法"水相合成苯并色烯衍生物

以1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)为催化剂,采用"一锅法"水相合成了一系列苯并色烯衍生物,收率26%～95%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确认.     

小腿前外侧岛状皮瓣的研究进展

回顾国内外小腿前外侧岛状皮瓣的研究成果,总结了小腿前外侧岛状皮瓣的应用解剖学基础和临床应用,讨论了目前报道的小腿前外侧岛状皮瓣修复小腿下段皮肤缺损的优缺点,并对优化该皮瓣在临床上的应用提出了展望.     

异辛醇中酶催化高效合成阿莫西林的研究

通过比较6种有机溶剂作为反应介质时对阿莫西林合成的影响,发现反应介质在保持酶的催化活性和稳定性方面发挥着非常重要的作用,确定异辛醇为酶催化合成阿莫西林的反应介质.通过研究不同温度下异辛醇中酶催化合成阿莫西林的时间曲线,确定了最佳反应温度和反应时间,通过对底物浓度和酶浓度进行响应面优化,最终得到阿莫西林合成的最优反应条件,在最优条件下可得到91.37%的最大阿莫西林产率.