Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperamide Alkaloids by Modified Ramberg-Bcklund Reaction

A convenient and rapid approach for the synthesis of piperamide alkaloids la ~ h by the recently developed one-flask Ramberg-Backlund reaction was described. The synthesis of 1e was reported for the first time.     

单分散纳米InVO4(正交相)的低温合成

InVO₄ is a new developed visible light responding photocatalyst for water decomposition, which is obtained by a solid-state reaction at high temperature traditionally. In this paper, pure InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder has been prepared by a hydrothermal process at low temperature and was characterized by TEM, IR, and X-ray diffraction. Many factors such as pH value, reaction time and temperature have been investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions for the preparation is: n_InCl3∶n_NaVO3=1∶2; temperature : 150 ℃; Reaction time: 4～8 h; pH=7.9～8.0. And the experimental result shows that it is a convenient way to get single dispersing InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder by flux in alkyl alcohol.     

反式N-3-炔丁烯基咔唑的合成及其齐聚行为

在65 ℃、氮气保护下, 往咔唑钠的四氢呋喃溶液中缓慢滴加1,4-二氯-2-丁炔. 反应9 h后, 在苯和石油醚混合溶剂中重结晶, 分离得到反式N-3-炔丁烯基咔唑. 在加热, BPO, BF₃, FeCl₃, P₂O₅, 紫外或可见光的引发作用下, 反式N-3-炔丁烯基咔唑发生齐聚反应. 通过元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, MS, UV等方法对反应产物进行分析表征. IR和¹H NMR图谱显示单体聚合后炔基及其相连氢原子的特征吸收峰(ν: 3278, 2099 cm^－1; : 2.8～3.0)消失, VPO法测得齐聚物分子量在8.3×10²至1.9×10³之间(聚合度4～9).     

中学生营养平衡米膳食最佳模式评价

根据中国营养学会推荐的热量标准,研制了中学生营养平衡米膳食最佳模式。按该模式,中学生每日应摄入的膳食品种及其数量如下:主食:营养平衡米,初中男生510~597g,女生468~510g;高中男生618~683g,女生532~575g;副食相同:青菜或水果500g或600g,鱼或肉100g或50g,蛋类40g,大豆制品30g,花生油12.5g,盐6g。调查结果表明,蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物,热量摄入量全部达标准要求。Q(蛋白质)∶Q(脂肪)∶Q(碳水化合物):高中男女生为16∶20∶64,初中男、女生分别为17∶20∶63。提示中学生营养平衡米膳食最佳模式使中学生达到营养平衡,建议推广食用。     

微量元素对宝玉石物理性质的影响

微量元素的介入对宝石的形成是极其重要的。它们在宝石内部或发生类质同象替代，改变了宝石的一些物理性质，如宝石的颜色、荧光、折射率、密度，也会增加宝石一些特殊的光学效应，如变色效应，使宝石的外观变得更加绚丽多彩。     

α-羟基-1-萘乙酸的合成与拆分

以1-萘甲醛为原料,三乙基苄基氯化铵为相转移催化剂,合成了消旋的α-羟基-1-萘乙酸[(±)-2],收率51.4%.以光学活性(R)-( )-N-苄基苯乙胺为拆分剂,拆分(±)-2得(-)-2,拆分率45.5%.     

4,5-二苯基噁唑的荧光性能研究

荧光是物质从激发态失活到多重性相同的低能状态时所释放的辐射.自二十世纪初以来,有机荧光材料广泛用于纺织、塑料着色及印刷颜料,此外它在药物学、生物学、环境科学、信息科学方面都有广阔的应用前景.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [{Cd(hmbdc)(H2O)3}·2H2O]n

A novel coordination polymer [{Cd(hmbdc)(H2O)3}·2H2O]n (hmbdc=5-hydroxy- isophthalic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a=9.599(3), b=18.699(5), c=7.557(2) (A), β= 108.198(4)°, V=1288.6(6) (A)3, Z=4, Mr=382.60, Dc=1.972 g/cm3, F(000)=760, μ=1.740, the final R=0.0555 and wR=0.0995 for 1732 observed reflections with Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ). The structural analysis shows that the intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions result in a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.     

Decomposition of Transformer Oil Under Ultrasonic Irradiation During Degassing Process

In the degassing process of transformer oil with ultrasonic waves ,decompostition of the oil was observed.Light hydrocarbons,including methane,ethane,ethylene ,aceylene,propane etc,were found to be released continuously from the oil into headspace within a closed vial placed in an ultrasonic field ,The gases came from decomposition of hydrocarbon molecules under cavitation effect.     

丙烯／长链α－烯烃共聚物的~（13）C—NMR和红外光谱法测定组成

丙烯／长链α－烯烃共聚物的~（１３）Ｃ—ＮＭＲ和红外光谱法测定组成陈辉，王建国，景凤英，庞德仁，黄葆同（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，长春，１３００２２）关键词丙烯／长链α－烯烃共聚物，（１３）~Ｃ—ＮＭＲ，红外光谱法，组成测定聚丙烯（ＰＰ）作为通用塑...