SiO_2胶体晶体自组装技术

介绍了垂直沉降法和旋涂法制备SiO2胶体晶体,并对两种方法制备的胶体晶体在宏观形貌、微观结构及光子带隙性质进行了比较。采用改进的Stober法在乙醇介质中合成粒径不同、单分散性较好的SiO2微球,用垂直沉积法和旋涂法制备出有序性较好的密排结构的SiO2胶体晶体。宏观照片表明,用旋涂法制备的SiO2胶体晶体经白光照射出现的光柱呈6次对称,而垂直沉降法制备的胶体晶体表面出现条纹。SEM分析表明,选用不同溶剂在同等旋涂工艺下制备SiO2胶体晶体,用乙醇和乙二醇混合溶液作溶剂制备出的SiO2胶体晶体质量最好。透射光谱表明,垂直沉降法所制备的胶体晶体在(111)方向具有明显的光子带隙性质,而旋涂法制备的胶体晶体则不明显。     

40Gbit/sOTDM系统中二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿技术研究

报导了一个40 Gbit/s OTDM系统中二阶偏振模色散(PMD)自适应补偿系统,此实验系统基于偏振度的反馈控制方法实现了二阶偏振模色散自动补偿.在中心波长1560.5 nm处,补偿后的DGD和二阶PMD效应改善明显.采用粒子群优化算法作为偏振模色散自适应补偿的搜索算法,补偿时间30 ms左右.     

Labwindows/CVI在物理实验教学中的应用

运用虚拟仪器编程语言Labwindows／CTI实现对物理实验课程的演示教学,满足大、中学物理实验教学的需要。     

Removal of Toluene from Industrial Gas by Adsorption–Plasma Catalytic Process: Comparison of Closed Discharge and Ventilated Discharge

Degradation of adsorbed toluene over 13X zeolite, 5A molecular sieve and Al₂O₃ by non-thermal plasma was investigated. Different discharge modes, including closed and ventilated discharge were compared. The carbon balance and COx yield of 13X zeolite were increased by 17.6 and 19.4% by ventilated discharge, respectively, compared with closed discharge. But for 5A molecular sieve and Al₂O₃, the carbon balance and COx yield by closed discharge were greater than those by ventilated discharge. It meant that the closed discharge was more suitable for low-concentration of VOC and the residence time of reactants would be prolonged. Removal of high-concentration VOC by ventilated discharge was more appropriate because of more reactive oxygen species generated. Furthermore, the effect of discharge background gas was studied. Removal of adsorbed toluene over Co/13X by oxygen and air with different flow rate as background gas were compared. The removal efficiency was reduced as flow rate of background gas increased. The oxygen-discharge was more efficiency for toluene oxidation and inhibited the generation of nitrogen oxides.     

稀土硼酸盐玻璃中三价镝离子的光谱分析

制备了具有高效可见荧光发射的Dy3+掺杂稀土硼酸盐(LBLB)玻璃,测量和分析了玻璃样品的吸收和荧光光谱。运用Judd-Ofelt理论,根据玻璃的吸收光谱求得各吸收跃迁的振子强度,利用最小二乘法求得Dy3+离子的晶场调节参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)分别为4.04×10-20,1.30×10-20和1.82×10-20cm2,计算了拟合过程的均方根偏差(rδms)。在紫外光激发下,Dy3+掺杂LBLB玻璃发出明亮的黄白光。激发光谱表明,氩离子激光器是Dy3+掺杂LBLB玻璃有效的激发光源。     

Hopf Bifurcation of the Generalized Lorenz Canonical Form

Hopf bifurcation of a unified chaotic system – the generalized Lorenz canonical form (GLCF) – is investigated. Based on rigorous mathematical analysis and symbolic computations, some conditions for stability and direction of the periodic obits from the Hopf bifurcation are derived.     

浅球形双凹坑或多凹坑对应力集中的增强效应

板表面的浅球形凹坑是一种具有代表性的缺陷。本文以光弹性研究成果为基础，结合有限元结果，进一步分析双凹坑或多凹坑对应力集中的增强效应，并确定双凹坑的最不利间距及其对应力集中的影响程度。