Total Synthesis of Maoecrystal P: Application of a Strained Bicyclic Synthon

A new strategy was devised for the total synthesis of highly oxidized ent‐kauranoids. A highly regio‐ and diastereoselective intermolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition involving a diene embedded in a substituted bicyclo[4.1.0] skeleton was used to assemble all carbon centers but C17 of the target molecule at an early stage of the synthesis. Subsequent synthetic steps, including redox manipulations, SmI₂‐mediated cyclization, and isomerization reactions, afforded the antitumor natural product maoecrystal P.     

Flexible,high-wettability and thermostable separator based on fluorinated polyimide for lithium-ion battery

To meet the booming demands for lithium-ion battery (LIB), it is practically significant to promote its electrochemical performance and safety. In our work, a novel kind of flexible membrane as separator for LIB is prepared via phase inversion method with soluble polyimide (SPI) containing trifluoromethyl substituent, which is synthesized from 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzene (6FAPB) and 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA). The SPI separator shows 5% weight loss temperature (T_d5%) of 535 °C and maintains intrinsic dimension even after heating at 200 °C. The SPI membrane depicts a sponge-like structure with abundant interconnected pores and delivers a dominant porosity (67%). The SPI membrane displays desired electrolyte wettability, validated by contact angle tests (16.2° and 46.8° for SPI membrane and PE separator, respectively) and electrolyte uptake tests (420 and 132% for SPI membrane and PE separator, respectively). The LIB with SPI membrane as separator exhibits nice ionic conductivity (0.92 mS cm^?1) than that with PE separator (0.30 mS cm^?1), and therefore affords better electrochemical performance, such as cycling stability and rate capability.     

Synthesis of novel magnetic sulfur-doped Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles for efficient removal of Pb(Ⅱ)

In this work, we report the synthesis of magnetic sulfur-doped Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles (Fe_3O_4:S NPs) with a novel simple strategy,which includes low temperature multicomponent mixing and high temperature sintering. The prepared Fe_3O_4:S NPs exhibit a much better adsorption performance towards Pb(Ⅱ) than bare Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. FTIR, XPS, and XRD analyses suggested that the removal mechanisms of Pb(Ⅱ) by Fe_3O_4:S NPs were associated with the process of precipitation (formation of PbS), hydrolysis,and surface adsorption. The kinetic studies showed that the adsorption data were described well by a pseudo second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherms could be presented by Freundlich isotherm model. Moreover, the adsorption was not significantly affected by the coexisting ions, and the adsorbent could be easily separated from water by an external magnetic field after Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption. Thus, Fe_3O_4:S NPs are supposed to be a good adsorbents for Pb(Ⅱ) ions in environmental remediation.     

Cu-like Pd and Ag inner-shell photoionization phenomena

We have obtained results for converting focused laser radiation to X-ray line emissions in laser-heated NaF and Cu plasmas. These plasmas were used as the pump source for studying the phenomena of inner-shell photoionization of Zn-like ionic states. Soft X-ray emissions from transitions of 3d ⁹4s ² 3d ¹⁰4p in Cu-like Pd and Ag ions were observed.     

Four-mirror imaging system (magnification +1/5) for ArF excimer laser lithography

Research was conducted on the axially symmetric four-mirror system (magnification +1/5) for use in optical lithography using an ArF excimer laser beam. The initial design is derived from an extensive numerical calculation that makes the sum of the third-order aberration coefficients very small _j=I ^V |S _j |<10_-6. Using an optimization method (damped least-squares method) the finite aberrations are reduced; then, to obtain the diffraction-limited performance, three surfaces are aspherized. The final system has NA=0.38 for the ArF excimer laser line (=0.193 m) and depth of focus of 1.2 m over a 2.6×2.6 cm² object field. Nearly all rays fall within the Airy disk in the image plane. The resolution is 540 cycles mm^-1 at MTF=0.5 level for axial object point. We consider that the present four-mirror system may be further refined for use in soft x-ray lithography.     

血液中葡萄糖含量的伏安法测定

在磷酸盐生理缓冲溶液中，葡萄糖的浓度在一定范围内与循环伏法（ＣＶ）的峰电流线性关系，利用这一关系，进行了多份血液样品中葡萄糖含量的测定，并与例行的“葡萄糖氧化酶－氧化物酶比色法”（ＧＣＤ）测定的结果作比较，发现测定结果是满意的。     

Application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the analysis of volatile oil of traditional Chinese medicines

This paper reports comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOF MS) analysis of Pogostemon cablin Benth (Cablin Parchouli) volatile oil. The suitable column system and operation conditions were chosen on the basis of the properties of composition of the volatile oil. One-dimensional gas chromatography (ID-GC) and GC x GC, GC-MS and GC x GC-TOF MS were compared under appropriate conditions, and the enhanced sensitivity and superior resolution of GC x GC were demonstrated. 394 components were tentatively identified by GC x GC-TOF MS.     

差示扫描量热法测定聚乙烯结晶度的不确定度评定

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定聚乙烯(PE)的结晶度，讨论了测定PE熔融焓过程中由测量重复性、称量过程及PE本身结构的不均匀性等因素所带来的不确定度分量，计算了测定PE熔融焓的合成标准不确定度及扩展不确定度和测定PE结晶度的扩展不确定度。采用Dsc法测定高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)结晶度的扩展不确定度均小于l％。     

Multifunctional Molecular Material Combining Photocurrent Generation and Second-Order Optical Nonlinearity in LB Monolayer Films

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微量Al-RE对Zn-2%Ni合金的组织细化研究

研究了RE，Al及Al-RE合金对Zn-2％（质量分数，下同）Ni合金组织中Zn-Ni合金相粒子的细化作用，利用扫描电镜（SEM）及能谱分析（EDS）等方法分析了合金凝固组织特点。结果表明：在Zn-2％Ni合金中，加入0．02％～1％RE会产生新的Zn—RE—Ni合金相粒子，对Zn-Ni合金相粒子没有明显的细化作用；加入0．02％～1％Al，虽然对Zn-Ni合金粒子有细化作用，但此合金组织不适宜在热镀锌中运用。在铝浓度较低（〈0．1％）时。凝固组织中的合金相粒子尺寸不均匀；当铝浓度较高（〉0．2％）时，高熔点、低密度β-NiAl相核心长大，合金相粒子易上浮，出现比重偏析；加入0．02％～0．2％Al-RE时，能形成细小弥散而均匀分布的异质晶核β-NiAl相，促进了γ-Ni2Zn5相的生成，获得细小且均匀分布的γ-Ni2Zn5相。Al-RE合金细化效果明显优于RE和Al，其最佳加入浓度为0．05％～0．1％。