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991.
Yihua Jiang Yaochuan Wang Jianli Hua Sanyin Qu Shiqiong Qian He Tian 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(17):4400-4408
A novel hyperbranched polyyne (hb‐ DPP ) with triphenylamine as the core, 2,5‐dioctylpyrrolo [3,4‐c]pyrrole‐1,4 (2H,5H)‐dione ( DPP ) as the connecting unit has been designed and synthesized by Glaser‐Hay oxidative coupling reaction, which was characterized by IR, NMR, UV‐vis, FL, and GPC. The polymer exhibits high molecular weight (Mw up to ~6.55 × 104 Da) and is readily soluble in common organic solvents such as toluene, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, N,N‐dimethyl formamide and so on. The one‐ and two‐photon absorption (TPA) properties have been investigated. The TPA cross section of the polymer was measured by open‐aperture Z‐scan experiment using 140 femtosecond (fs) pulse, and the TPA cross section for hb‐ DPP was determined to be 579 GM per repeating unit at wavelength of 800 nm. In tetrahydrofuran, hb‐ DPP exhibits intense frequency up‐converted fluorescence with the peak located at 584 nm under the excitation of 800 nm fs pulses. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 4400–4408, 2009 相似文献
992.
Xinde Tang Xiaochao Liang Qian Yang Xinghe Fan Zhihao Shen Qifeng Zhou 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(17):4420-4427
Novel AB2‐type amphiphilic block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide), PEG‐b‐(PNIPAM)2, were successfully synthesized through single‐electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET‐LRP). A difunctional macroinitiator was prepared by esterification of 2,2‐dichloroacetyl chloride with poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether (PEG). The copolymers were obtained via the SET‐LRP of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with CuCl/tris(2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine (Me6TREN) as catalytic system and DMF/H2O (v/v = 3:1) mixture as solvent. The resulting copolymers were characterized by gel permeation chromatography and 1H NMR. These block copolymers show controllable molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions (PDI < 1.15). Their phase transition temperatures and the corresponding enthalpy changes in aqueous solution were measured by differential scanning calorimetry. As a result, the phase transition temperature of PEG44‐b‐(PNIPAM55)2 is similar to that in the case of PEG44‐b‐PNIPAM110; however, the corresponding enthalpy change is much lower, indicating the significant influence of the macromolecular architecture on the phase transition. This is the first study into the effect of macromolecular architecture on the phase transition using AB2‐type amphiphilic block copolymer composed of PEG and PNIPAM. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 4420–4427, 2009 相似文献
993.
高分辨方位估计特征分解法是一类性能良好的方法,本文从水下阵列信号处理的实际应用出发,对这类方法进行了C30硬件实验研究,所得结果为高分辨技术的实际应用提供了重要依据文中构造了高分辨方位估计的C30硬件实验系统;并实现了高分辨方位估计的Pisarenko法、MUSIC法、Johnson法和最小摸(Mininorm)法;对高分辨实验系统进行了仿真实验和消声水池实验,并测试了各特征分解法的运行时间.结果表明,高分辨C30实验系统表现了良好的方位估计统计性能和实时性能 相似文献
994.
The line-integrated optical measurement of impurity radiation profiles for the study of light impurity transport is performed in the HT-7 tokamak. The carbon impurity line emissivity is obtained by Abel inversion. The radial transport behaviours of carbon impurities at different central line averaged electron densities ne are investigated in ohmic discharges. The diffusion coefficient Dk(r), the convection velocity Wk(r) and the total flux of the impurity ions Fk decrease with the increase of ne, which shows a reduction in the impurity particle transport at higher electron densities. 相似文献
995.
In this paper, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) was applied to measure the size of water-soluble quantum dots (QDs). The measurements were performed on a home-built FCS system based on the Stokes-Einstein equation. The obtained results showed that for bare CdTe QDs the sizes from FCS were larger than the ones from transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The brightness of QDs was also evaluated using FCS technique. It was found that the stability of the surface chemistry of QDs would be significantly improved by capping it with hard-core shell. Our data demonstrated that FCS is a simple, fast, and effective method for characterizing the fluorescent quantum dots, and is especially suitable for determining the fluorescent nanoparticles less than 10 nm in water solution. 相似文献
996.
997.
Xing-zhong YOU~ Guo-hua QIAN~ Wu-jie SHI~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1493-1500
We prove that if G is a finite group in which the elements of the same order outside the center are conjugate,then either G is abelian or G(?)S_3. 相似文献
998.
要解决的问题是一个矩阵是否可以分解为若干稳定 (连续时间意义下 )矩阵的和 .通过推广Ito,Hattori and Maeda在文献 [2 ]中使用的方法并运用其中的成果 ,我们得到了更为准确的相关结论 . 相似文献
999.
本文用本征通道量子亏损理论方法(EQDT方法)计算了氖等电子序列2p^5nl(l=s,d)系列的高激发态结构。得到基本结构参量(EQDT参量)随净电荷数Zc增大的变化规律,并从静电相互作用下自旋-轨道相互作用之间的竞争角度给出确切的物理解释。以NeI为实例,给出其高激发态结构的具体数值结果。 相似文献
1000.
电子束参量对轫致辐射照射量角分布的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文研究了电子束半径,发射度及能量等参量对闪光X射线照射量在1m处角分布的影响。求得了使中心照射量最大,束半径与发射度之间应满足的拟合关系,表明了电子束能量越高,发射度越小,那么中心照射量就越大,照射量的空间分布就越理想。对电子细束入射位置和入射方向使用了解析法和随机抽样法求出,两种方法的数值计算所得的照射量分布符合得比较好。 相似文献