Effect of electron-withdrawing units on triphenylamine-based small molecules for solution-processed organic solar cells

Organic small molecules(TPA-BT3T,TPA-PT3T,and TPA-DFBT3T)using triphenylamine as a donor unit,terthiophene as a bridge,and benzo-2,1,3-thiadiazole(BT),[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine(PT)or 5,6-difluorobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole(DFBT)as an acceptor unit were designed and synthesized through Suzuki coupling reactions.These molecules exhibited good thermal stability with decomposition temperatures over 380°C and broad absorption from 300 to 700 nm.Photovoltaic devices were fabricated with these small molecules as donors and PC71BM as an acceptor.The TPA-BT3T based devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 2.89%,higher than those of the TPA-PT3T-and TPA-DFBT3T-based devices(1.34%and1.54%respectively).The effects of electron-withdrawing units on absorption,energy level,charge transport,morphology,and photovoltaic properties also were investigated.     

Determination of the Interaction of Arsenic and Human Serum Albumin by Online Microdialysis Coupled to LC with Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Study on the stoichiometry and affinity of the arsenicals bound to HSA is an important step toward a better understanding of arsenic toxic effects. After incubation of As^III or As^V with HSA at the physiological conditions (pH 7.43 and 37 °C), the free arsenicals and arsenic-HSA complexes were separated and detected by the combined techniques of microdialysis and liquid chromatography with hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (MD–LC–HGAFS). The decrease of As^III peak response rather than As^V indicated that HSA reacted with As^III but not As^V. The binding plots indicated that the binding between HSA and As^III was in Scatchard pattern when the concentration ratios of As^III to HSA were ≤1:1. The strong binding sites (n ₁) were 1.6 and the stability constant (K ₁) was 1.54 × 10⁶ M⁻¹. When the concentration ratios of As^III to HSA were >1:1, the binding was in Plasvento pattern with the stability constant K ₂ ≅ 0 and no specific binding of As^III with HSA. On the contrary, As^V did not show binding with HSA. The results showed that As^III reacted with HSA more readily than As^V, which provides a chemical basis for arsenic toxicity.

     

三角波强加载下延性金属多次层裂破坏问题

基于应力瞬时断裂判据和Tuler-Butcher损伤累积判据，分析了没有升压的简单三角波强加载下延性金属的多次层裂破坏问题。分析结果显示:层裂片的厚度随着冲击波宽度与强度的比值的增大而增大，材料的破坏深度小于冲击波宽度的一半；在强冲击加载下，材料的破坏深度约为冲击波宽度的一半。     

The Synthesis of 19-Nor-1α, 25-dihydroxy-22-oxo-vitamin D_3

Since the last decade, there has been a growing interest in the development of analogues of 1(, 25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 1 with low calcemic effect but increased cell differentiating ability1. Among side chain and the A-ring modifications of 1, the 1(, 25- dihydroxy-22-oxo-vitamin D3 22 and 19-nor-1(, 25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 33 have shown much lower calcemic effect and stronger cell differentiating ability than 1. In this paper, we reported synthesis of 19-nor-1(, 25-dihydroxy-22-oxo-vitamin …     

AFLP在水稻线粒体DNA研究中的应用

对 Ａ Ｆ Ｌ Ｐ应用于水稻线粒体基因组研究中的问题进行了研究结果表明： Ａ Ｆ Ｌ Ｐ分析对ｍ ｔ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 质量要求高,ｍ ｔ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 应完整并反复抽提以达高纯度 ｍ ｔ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 不完全酶切所造成的假阳性可经第二次酶切排除选择引物一个选择碱基最适合水稻ｍ ｔ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ Ａ Ｆ Ｌ Ｐ分析 另外,研究表明从银染后未经烘烤的新鲜银染凝胶回收的 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 扩增效果好、产物经纯化可直接用于克隆以及探针标记     

证明策略的集成研究

讨论了ＸＹＺ／ＶＥＲＩ系统的向后推理机制,具体而言是基本策略、集成策略语言、策略的结构以及在这样的策略集成环境中的向后推理过程．