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131.
Zegers RG Abend H Akimune H van den Berg AM Fujimura H Fujita H Fujita Y Fujiwara M Galès S Hara K Harakeh MN Ishikawa T Kawabata T Kawase K Mibe T Nakanishi K Nakayama S Toyokawa H Uchida M Yamagata T Yamasaki K Yosoi M 《Physical review letters》2003,90(20):202501
The excitation and subsequent proton decay of the isovector spin-flip giant monopole resonance (IVSGMR) is studied via the 208Pb(3He,t) reaction at 410 MeV. In the inclusive spectrum (60+/-5)% of the non-energy-weighted sum-rule strength for this 2 variant Planck's over 2h omega resonance was found in the region 29相似文献
132.
BRST resolution is studied for the principally graded Wakimoto module of
recently found in math.QA/0005203. The submodule structure is completely determined and irreducible representations can be obtained as the zero-th cohomology group. 相似文献
133.
Abe K Abe K Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Alimonti G Aoki K Asai K Asai M Asano Y Aso T Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Banas E Behari S Behera PK Beiline D Bondar A Bozek A Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Cheon BG Choi SK Choi Y Doi Y Dragic J Eidelman S Enari Y Enomoto R Everton CW Fang F Fujii H Fujita Y Fukunaga C Fukushima M Garmash A Gordon A Gotow K Guler H Guo R Haba J Haji T Hamasaki H Hanagaki K Handa F Hara K Hara T Hastings NC Hayashi K Hayashii H Hazumi M Heenan EM Higuchi I 《Physical review letters》2001,86(15):3228-3232
We report a determination of the B(0)(d)-&B_(0)(d) mixing parameter Deltam(d) based on the time evolution of dilepton yields in Upsilon(4S) decays. The measurement is based on a 5.9 fb(-1) data sample collected by the Belle detector at KEKB. The proper-time difference distributions for same-sign and opposite-sign dilepton events are simultaneously fitted to an expression containing Deltam(d) as a free parameter. Using both muons and electrons, we obtain Deltam(d) = 0.463+/-0.008 (stat)+/-0.016 (syst) ps(-1). This is the first determination of Deltam(d) from time evolution measurements at the Upsilon(4S). We also place limits on possible CPT violations. 相似文献
134.
Abe K Abe K Abe R Adachi I Ahn BS Aihara H Akatsu M Alimonti G Asai K Asai M Asano Y Aso T Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Banas E Behari S Behera PK Beiline D Bondar A Bozek A Browder TE Casey BC Chang P Chao Y Chen KF Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Dong LY Dragic J Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Enomoto R Everton CW Fang F Fujii H Fukunaga C Fukushima M Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon TJ Gordon A Gotow K Guler H Guo R Haba J Hamasaki H Hanagaki K Handa F Hara K Hara T Hastings NC 《Physical review letters》2001,87(9):091802
We present a measurement of the standard model CP violation parameter sin2 phi(1) based on a 29.1 fb(-1) data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. One neutral B meson is fully reconstructed as a J/psi K(S), psi(2S)K(S), chi(c1)K(S), eta(c)K(S), J/psi K(L), or J/psi K(*0) decay and the flavor of the accompanying B meson is identified from its decay products. From the asymmetry in the distribution of the time intervals between the two B meson decay points, we determine sin2 phi(1) = 0.99+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.06(syst). We conclude that we have observed CP violation in the neutral B meson system. 相似文献
135.
Fujiwara M Akimune H van Den Berg AM Cribier M Daito I Ejiri H Fujimura H Fujita Y Goodman CD Hara K Harakeh MN Ihara F Ishikawa T Janecke J Kawabata T Raghavan RS Schwarz K Tanaka M Yamanaka T Yosoi M Zegers RG 《Physical review letters》2000,85(21):4442-4445
Discrete Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions 176Yb-->176Lu at low excitation energies have been measured via the ( 3He,t) reaction at 450 MeV and at 0 degrees. For 176Yb, two low-lying states are observed, setting low thresholds Q(nu) = 301 and 445 keV for neutrino ( nu) capture. Capture rates estimated from the measured GT strengths, the simple two-state excitation structure, and the low Q(nu) in Yb-Lu indicate that Yb-based nu detectors are well suited for a direct measurement of the sub-MeV solar electron-neutrino ( nu(e)) spectrum including pp neutrinos. 相似文献
136.
Hatakeyama A Oe K Ota K Hara S Arai J Yabuzaki T Young AR 《Physical review letters》2000,84(7):1407-1410
At temperatures below 2.1 K, long-lived gaseous Rb atoms in glass cells have been generated with a simple method: irradiating the cells, containing 4He gas and Rb metal, with a cw laser. The obtained atomic Rb density ( approximately 10(8) cm(-3)) decreases with a 1/e time constant of about 10 s at 1.85 K. We have performed optical pumping of the Rb atoms and measured the longitudinal electronic spin relaxation time at 1.85 K as well. For processes (such as Rb-He collisions) which do not remove the atomic Rb from the vapor, this relaxation time is found to be about 60+/-15 s. 相似文献
137.
Alexander Čeklovský Juraj Bujdák Adriana Czímerová Nobuo Iyi 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(2):236-243
Tetracationic porphyrin dyes TMPyP and ZnPyP were intercalated into hydrophobized layered silicate films of three smectites.
The smectites represented the layered silicate specimens of high (Fluorohectorite, Corning; FHT), medium (Kunipia F montmorillonite;
KF) and low layer charge (Laponite, Laporte; LAP). The molecular orientations of the dye cations were studied by means of
linearly-polarized ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy. The spectral analysis and consequent calculations of tilting
angles of the transition moments at the wavelengths of Soret band transitions were in the range of 25°-35°. The determined
angles indicated molecular orientation of the dye cations being almost parallel to the surface of the silicates. Slightly
higher values (above 35°), determined for a FHT film, indicated either a slightly tilted orientation of the dye cations or
the change of molecular comformation after the intercalation of the dye.
Presented at 5-th International Conference Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, November 19–24, 2006, Smolenice Castle, Slovakia 相似文献
138.
We have developed the mechanically controllable break junction setup with an electrochemical cell (EC-MCBJ) to measure the electric conductance of metal nanowires under electrochemical potential control. The electric conductance of Au nanowires was investigated in 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution using EC-MCBJ. The conductance of the Au nanowires was quantized in units of G0 (=2e2/h), showing clear features in the conductance histogram. The atomic contact with a specific conductance value was kept for >5 s, indicating the relatively high stability of the present EC-MCBJ system. 相似文献
139.
Kuniharu Fujii Satoshi Kera Mika Oiwa Koji K. Okudaira Kazuyuki Sakamoto Nobuo Ueno 《Surface science》2007,601(18):3765-3768
We have investigated the relation between the intramolecular vibrational modes of pentacene and the charge redistribution at the pentacene-graphite interface by using high-resolution electron-energy-loss-spectroscopy. The three main vibrational peaks shift to lower energies as the pentacene film thickness decreases. In order to discuss this energy shift, we have calculated the vibrational energies of a free pentacene molecule by changing its charge state. We have also calculated the vibrational energies of a pentacene molecule adsorbed on a graphite sheet by changing the pentacene-graphite distance. Taking the experimental and calculation results into account, we conclude that the observed energy shifts result from an intramolecular charge redistribution. The present results indicate that the effect of an intramolecular charge redistribution is essential to discuss the origin of an energy shift observed in a vibrational study of an organic molecule/substrate interface. 相似文献
140.
Shinsuke Hara Hidekazu Kobayashi Hiroki I. Fujishiro Hirofumi Miki 《Surface science》2007,601(12):2415-2419
We have studied Si(0 0 1)-Ga surface structures formed at Ga coverages of slightly above 0.50 monolayer (ML) at 250 °C by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). 4 × 2-, 5 × 2-, and 6 × 2-Ga structures were observed in a local area on the surface. The 4 × 2-Ga structure consists of three protrusions, as observed in filled- and empty-state STM images. The characters of these structures are clearly different from those of other Si(0 0 1)-Ga structures. We also performed an ab initio calculation of the energetics for several possible models for the 4 × 2-Ga structure, and clarified that the three-orthogonal-Ga-dimer model is the most stable. Also, the results of comparing the simulated STM images and observation images at various bias voltages indicate that this structural model is the most favorable. 相似文献