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41.
Cuixia Cui Yong Gao Dr. Jun Li Chao Yang Meng Liu Prof. Dr. Huile Jin Prof. Dr. Zhenhai Xia Prof. Dr. Liming Dai Prof. Dr. Yong Lei Prof. Dr. Jichang Wang Prof. Dr. Shun Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(20):8002-8007
Although tremendous efforts have been devoted to understanding the origin of boosted charge storage on heteroatom-doped carbons, none of the present studies has shown a whole landscape. Herein, by both experimental evidence and theoretical simulation, it is demonstrated that heteroatom doping not only results in a broadened operating voltage, but also successfully promotes the specific capacitance in aqueous supercapacitors. In particular, the electrolyte cations adsorbed on heteroatom-doped carbon can effectively inhibit hydrogen evolution reaction, a key step of water decomposition during the charging process, which broadens the voltage window of aqueous electrolytes even beyond the thermodynamic limit of water (1.23 V). Furthermore, the reduced adsorption energy of heteroatom-doped carbon consequently leads to more stored cations on the heteroatom-doped carbon surface, thus yielding a boosted charge storage performance. 相似文献
42.
针对传统红外图像增强算法中细节模糊及过度增强的问题,提出了一种基于Retinex理论与概率非局部均值相结合的红外图像增强方法.首先通过单尺度Retinex方法调整图像中过暗与过亮部分的灰度级;然后利用概率非局部均值对图像进行分解处理得到基本层与细节层,对基本层采用直方图均衡化拉伸对比度,对细节层采用非线性函数进行增强;最后,将不同层次的结果融合得到对比度与细节增强的红外图像.用该方法对多组不同场景的红外图像进行仿真实验,并将其与多种增强方法进行主、客观对比分析,结果表明所提方法在红外图像的细节及对比度增强方面都获得了更好的效果. 相似文献
43.
The stable phase equilibria of quaternary systems LiBr-NaBr-MgBr2-H2O and LiBr-KBr-MgBr2-H2O at 298.15 K were studied by both experimental measurement(isothermal solution saturation method) and theoretical prediction(Pitzer model). The solubilities of the saturated solution have been determined experimentally and two stable phase diagrams and relevant water diagrams of the two quaternary systems were obtained. Results show that quaternary system LiBr-NaBr-MgBr2-H2O is hydrate II type as NaBr and NaBr·2H2O coexistence. Its phase diagram consists of only one invariant point, four univariant curves, and five crystallization fields. The quaternary system LiBr-KBr-MgBr2-H2O is a complex type as the double salt KBr·MgBr2·6H2O formed. In addition to this double salt, the three single salts LiBr·2H2O, KBr and MgBr2·6H2O also crystallize. In this paper, the solubilities of phase equilibria in above quaternary systems were also calculated by the Pitzer's electrolyte solution model. All the needed parameters can be obtained from the literature or be fitted by experimental data. On the Basis of the experimental and calculated results, the phase diagram of the quaternary system was plotted for comparison. It shows that the calculation results are consistent with the experimental ones. 相似文献
44.
Sung Hwan Koo Dong Jun Li Taeyeong Yun Dong Sung Choi Kyung Eun Lee Gil Yong Lee Youngtak Oh Joonwon Lim Suchithra Padmajan Sasikala Ho Jin Lee In Ho Kim Hong Ju Jung Rishabh Jain Sang Ouk Kim 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(7)
Efficient water electrolysis catalyst is highly demanded for the production of hydrogen as a sustainable energy fuel. It is reported that cobalt derived nanoparticle (CoS2, CoP, CoS|P) decorated reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite aerogel catalysts for highly active and reliable hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts. 7 nm level cobalt derived nanoparticles are synthesized over graphene aerogel surfaces with excellent surface coverage and maximal expose of active sites. CoS|P/rGO hybrid aerogel composites show an excellent catalytic activity with overpotential of ≈169 mV at a current density of ≈10 mA cm?2. Accordingly, efficient charge transfer is attained with Tafel slope of ≈52 mV dec?1 and a charge transfer resistance (Rct) of ≈12 Ω. This work suggests a viable route toward ultrasmall, uniform nanoparticles decorated graphene surfaces with well‐controlled chemical compositions, which can be generally useful for various applications commonly requiring large exposure of active surface area as well as robust interparticle charger transfer. 相似文献
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依托中国先进研究堆(CARR)高通量中子源,建成了初具规模的中子科学平台,具备中子散射、中子成像和中子活化分析等多种研究技术。其中,中子散射技术包括中子衍射、小角中子散射及中子反射、非弹性中子散射,可以用于分析材料微观结构和动力学性质;热中子成像和冷中子成像可以用于材料内部缺陷等无损检测;中子活化分析系统可以用于物质内核素成分分析。目前已建成和在建中子谱仪共计19台,并初步配备了样品环境装置,为相关应用研究提供了条件基础,可为我国物理、化学、材料科学、生命科学、能源和环境等领域基础研究及工业应用提供重要技术支撑。CARR中子科学平台始终坚持合作共享对外开放的宗旨,将继续为国内外用户提供优质中子技术,服务基础科学前沿和国家重大创新需求研究。 相似文献
47.
Hejia Hu Linlin Wu Mei Li Cun Xue Guangcheng Wang Siying Chen Yong Huang Lin Zheng Aimin Wang Yueting Li Zipeng Gong 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(1):e4714
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (E. ulmoides) is a valuable and nourishing medicinal herb in China that has been used in the treatment of hypertension. Given the fact that most traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat disease, investigating the pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicines in the pathological state is more useful than that in the normal state. However, the differences in the absorption kinetics of active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract between pathological and physiological conditions have not been reported. Therefore, in this study, the rat intestinal in situ circulatory perfusion model was used to investigate the differences in absorption kinetics of seven active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats, namely, genipinic acid, protocatechuic acid, neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, (+)-pinoresinol di-O-β-D -glucopyranoside and (+)-pinoresinol 4′-O-β-D -glucopyranoside. Our results indicate that the pathological state of spontaneous hypertension may change the absorption of active components of E. ulmoides extracts, and these findings may provide a reference for improving the rational use of E. ulmoides in the clinic. 相似文献
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李邯武 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2021,(2):349-360
In this paper,we study the martingale inequalities under G-expectation and their applications.To this end,we introduce a new kind of random time,called G-stopping time,and then investigate the properties of a G-martingale(supermartingale)such as the optional sampling theorem and upcrossing inequalities.With the help of these properties,we can show the martingale convergence property under G-expectation. 相似文献