全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15322篇 |
免费 | 2451篇 |
国内免费 | 2606篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11197篇 |
晶体学 | 252篇 |
力学 | 895篇 |
综合类 | 256篇 |
数学 | 2098篇 |
物理学 | 5681篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 300篇 |
2021年 | 404篇 |
2020年 | 460篇 |
2019年 | 559篇 |
2018年 | 466篇 |
2017年 | 492篇 |
2016年 | 680篇 |
2015年 | 746篇 |
2014年 | 947篇 |
2013年 | 1175篇 |
2012年 | 1232篇 |
2011年 | 1403篇 |
2010年 | 1131篇 |
2009年 | 1156篇 |
2008年 | 1283篇 |
2007年 | 1145篇 |
2006年 | 1097篇 |
2005年 | 973篇 |
2004年 | 769篇 |
2003年 | 614篇 |
2002年 | 746篇 |
2001年 | 532篇 |
2000年 | 450篇 |
1999年 | 307篇 |
1998年 | 210篇 |
1997年 | 150篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Guan Wu WANG* Li Juan JIAO Er Hong HAO Yong Ming LU You Jun YANG Department of Chemistry University of Science Technology of China Hefei 《中国化学快报》2004,15(5)
Water-soluble fullerenes not only have a number of important applications in biological chemistry1, but also form ordered aggregate structures that can be utilized in materials science2. There are reports that some water-soluble fullerene derivatives can form ordered structures in water, such as vesicle, nanorod and nanoparticle2-5. However, relatively few reports on the aggregation process have been reported. Knowledge of factors that affect the cluster formation in solution is of consider… 相似文献
152.
153.
Xiu‐Li Wang Ke‐Ke Yang Yu‐Zhong Wang Zhi‐Xuan Zhou Yong‐Dong Jin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(14):3417-3422
A new biodegradable starch graft copolymer, starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one), was synthesized through the ring‐opening graft polymerization of 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one onto a starch backbone. The grafting reactions were conducted with various 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one/starch feed ratios to obtain starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) copolymers with various poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) graft structures. The microstructure of starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) was characterized in detail with one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The effect of the feed composition on the resulting microstructure of starch‐g‐poly(1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one) was investigated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3417–3422, 2004 相似文献
154.
155.
The nucleation and grain growth of the Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) thin films were studied using high voltage electron microscope operated at 1250 kV. As a result, we have found that 2 nm-sized nucleus forms as a cluster which atoms are arranged regularly at the stage of nucleation prior to the formation of grains having crystal structure. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study and fast-Fourier transformations revealed that coexistence of face-centered-cubic (FCC) and hexagonal structure occurs, and formation of twin defect is found in the hexagonal structure during the grain growth as the annealing temperature is increased. GST grain having the hexagonal structure grow from the surface, and the growth proceeded perpendicular to the [0 0 0 1], namely the path parallel to the (0 0 0 1) plane. Consequently, grain growth to a large-scale result in a lengthened shape. 相似文献
156.
157.
Polyphenylsilsesquioxane (PPSQ) was incorporated into an epoxy resin to prepare organic–inorganic composites, and two strategies were adopted to afford composites with different morphologies. Phase separation induced by polymerization occurred in the physical blending system. However, nanostructured composites were obtained when a catalytic amount of aluminum triacetylacetonate was added to mediate the reaction between PPSQ and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The intercomponent reaction significantly suppressed the phase separation on the micrometer scale. Organic–inorganic composites with different morphologies displayed quite different thermomechanical properties. Both differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis showed that the nanostructured composites possessed higher glass‐transition temperatures than the phase‐separated composites with the same loading of PPSQ, although the intercomponent reaction between PPSQ and DGEBA reduced the crosslinking density of the epoxy matrix. This result was ascribed to the presence of nanosized PPSQ domains in the nanostructured composites, which acted as physical crosslinking sites and thus reinforced the epoxy networks. The nanoreinforcement of the PPSQ domains afforded the enhanced dynamic storage modulus for the nanostructured composites in comparison with the phase‐separated composites with a PPSQ concentration less than 15 wt %. In terms of thermogravimetric analysis, the organic–inorganic composites displayed improved thermal stability and flame retardancy. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1093–1105, 2006 相似文献
158.
Yabin Zhou Shifeng Wang Yinxi Zhang Yong Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(8):1226-1236
Methacrylic acid (MAA) was used as in situ surface modifier to improve the interface interaction between nano‐CaCO3 particle and ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM) matrix, and hence the mechanical properties of nano‐CaCO3‐filled EPDM vulcanizates. The results showed that the incorporation of MAA improved the filler–matrix interaction, which was proved by Fourier transformation infrared spectrometer (FTIR), Kraus equation, crosslink density determination, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The formation of carboxylate and the participation of MAA in the crosslinking of EPDM indicated the strong filler–matrix interaction from the aspect of chemical reaction. The results of Kraus equation showed that the presence of MAA enhanced the reinforcement extent of nano‐CaCO3 on EPDM vulcanizates. Crosslink density determination proved the formation of the ionic crosslinks in EPDM vulcanizates with the existence of MAA. The filler particles on tensile fracture were embedded in the matrix and could not be observed obviously, indicating that a strong interfacial interaction between the filler and the matrix had been achieved with the incorporation of MAA. Meanwhile, the presence of MAA remarkably increased the modulus and tensile strength of the vulcanizates, without negative effect on the high elongation at break. Furthermore, the ionic bond was thought to be formed only on filler surface because of the absolute deficiency of MAA, which resulted in the possible structure where filler particles were considered as crosslink points. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1226–1236, 2006 相似文献
159.
160.
The double neutron/proton ratio of nucleon emissions taken from two reaction systems using four isotopes of the same element, namely, the neutron/proton ratio in the neutron-rich system over that in the more symmetric system, has the advantage of reducing systematically the influence of the Coulomb force and the normally poor efficiencies of detecting low energy neutrons. The double ratio thus suffers less systematic errors. Within the IBUU04 transport model the double neutron/proton ratio is shown to have about the same sensitivity to the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy as the single neutron/proton ratio in the neutron-rich system involved. The double neutron/proton ratio is therefore more useful for further constraining the symmetry energy of neutron-rich matter. 相似文献