Thermal design and simulation of space-borne membrane antenna

Thermal deformation of space-borne radar antenna caused by dramatic changes in orbit thermal environment has a serious effect on image qualities. In this paper, the NX TMG module was used to simulate the orbit thermal environment of the antenna, and a thermal control design was proposed. The thermal control structure consists of three layers; the top is a radiator with high emissivity surface, the middle is a multi-layer insulation, and the bottom is a highly reflective layer. The simulation results show that the thermal design could reduce the temperature gradient from 238.1 to 31.4 °C effectively.

     

金纳米棒的生长及与FeCl_3的作用

采用三氯化铁选择性刻蚀法获得了预定长径比的金纳米棒.相比于晶种生长法,三氯化铁选择性刻蚀法可以更加简便快捷地调控金纳米棒形貌.以三氯化铁为刻蚀剂的刻蚀反应优先发生在金纳米棒尖端,这是因为金纳米棒尖端反应活性更高且表面活性剂钝化作用更弱.通过控制刻蚀反应时间及刻蚀剂浓度,可以精确调控金纳米棒的长径比.实验结果表明,增加刻蚀剂浓度、卤素离子浓度以及升高反应温度可以加快刻蚀反应速率.进一步讨论了金属离子的刻蚀作用机理.     

Gallium Oxide Nanorods: Novel,Template‐Free Synthesis and High Catalytic Activity in Epoxidation Reactions

Gallium oxide nanorods with unprecedented small dimensions (20–80 nm length and 3–5 nm width) were prepared using a novel, template‐free synthesis method. This nanomaterial is an excellent heterogeneous catalyst for the sustainable epoxidation of alkenes with H₂O₂, rivaling the industrial benchmark microporous titanosilicate TS‐1 with linear alkenes and being much superior with bulkier substrates. A thorough characterization study elucidated the correlation between the physicochemical properties of the gallium oxide nanorods and their catalytic performance, and underlined the importance of the nanorod morphology for generating a material with high specific surface area and a high number of accessible acid sites.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 8-Substituted Phenyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-5H-bis[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b;4′,3′-d][1,3,4] thiadiazines

1,2,4-Triazole derivatives, such as 1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-b]thiadiazoles and 1, 2, 4- triazolo [3,4-b]thiadiazolines, as potent antibacterial agents have been widely investigated1-4. Chemically, their structures mainly focus on bi-fused heterocycles, but tri-fused derivatives have not been reported. In continuing our previous works5-8 on finding better antibacterial agents, we herein reported the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation for completely new class of compounds 4a~e with antibacte…     

维生素K3的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

首次报道了维生素K3 (VK3 )分子的常规拉曼光谱 (NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) ,并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认和归属。通过对比VK3 的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱 ,发现VK3 分子吸附在银表面后拉曼散射强度被大大增强了。另外 ,VK3 的羰基与银粒子发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基 ,碳氧双键打开。受VK3 分子吸附在银镜表面的影响 ,萘环结构发生了很大的扰动 ,导致一些拉曼特征峰产生位移 ,环变形振动对应的拉曼散射强度得到了增强。这些研究结果为SERS技术今后对VK3进行药物检测以及痕量分析方面的应用提供了依据。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Poly(ϵ-caprolactone)-b-Poly(L-lactide) and Study on Their Electrospun Scaffolds

A series of multi-block copolymers, poly(L-lactide)-b-poly (?-caprolactone) (PLLA-b-PCL) were synthesized. The first step of the synthesis consisted of the transesterification between the PLLA and 1,4-Butanediol, followed by the copolymerization of PLLA-diols and PCL, using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as a coupling agent. The synthesized polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). PLLA/PCL block copolymers were electrospun into ultrafine fibers. The morphology of the electrospun fibrous scaffolds were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results showed that the morphology and diameter of the fibers were affected by the electrospinning solution concentrationan and different weight ratio of PLLA/PCL. These electrospun PLLA-b-PCL fibrous membranes exhibited good flexibility and deformability. In comparison with the electrospun PLLA membrane, the electrospun fibrous membranes of PLLA-b-PCL demonstrated an enhanced elongation with still high tensile strength and Young's modulus to be beneficial for tissue engineering scaffolds.     

基于像素结构空间光调制器的全息再现像问题研究

基于纯相位空间光调制器的全息显示系统在重构显示时,再现像的视觉效果受到空间光调制器像素结构引起的多级衍射光和多级再现像的干扰。在分析具有有限填充因子空间光调制器的像素结构对再现像影响的基础上,提出了一种提高全息再现像的视觉效果并且再现像成像位置和大小可调节的方法。先加载闪耀光栅到纯相位全息图,其次通过叠加会聚球面波相位,分离再现像与空间光调制器像素结构引起的多级衍射光的聚焦平面的位置,再利用光阑和高通滤波器的共同作用,消除高级衍射光、多级再现像以及零级光干扰对重构视觉效果的影响,最后引入成像透镜,调节再现像的成像位置与大小。建立了一套基于硅基液晶的全息显示系统用于实验验证。实验结果表明,最终的单一再现像清晰且可以方便地调节成像位置和大小。该方法同样适用于各种基于像素结构空间光调制器的全息光学系统。     

Preparation and Application of a Nanocomposite (MPNS/SMA) in Leather Making

Environmental pollution is one of headache problems in leather tanning industry.Traditionally chrome tanning was the predominant technique used in leather making.However,chrome tanning is being substituted due to its pollution and scarcity of resource.The study of non-chrome tanning in leather shows more interests with the development of nanomaterial and nanotechnology.J.Z.Ma et al.have reported that organic–montmorillonite nanocomposite can raise the shrinkage temperature of pickled pigskin…     

A novel one-dimensional organic-inorganic polymer: synthesis and crystal structure of[{Ca(DMF)_5}_2SiMo_(12)O_(40)]_n

A novel polyoxometalate-based organic-inorganic polymer [{Ca(DMF)5}2SiMo12O40]n has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and X-ray single-crystal structural analysis. The title compound crystallizes in a monocline lattice, P21/n, with a =1.3379(3), b = 1.9796(4), c = 1.4574(3) nm, β = 92.24(3)°, V = 3.8568(13) nm3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.083 and Rw = 0.2065. The result of crystal structure analysis indicates that Ca2+ is surrounded by seven coordination oxygen atoms with pentagonal bipyramidal geometry and bridged with terminal oxygen atom of polyanion in the structure. The compound contains an unprecedented one-dimensional linear chain built by alternate polyanions and cationic units through Mo-Od-Ca-O-Ca links in crystal. The IR spectra and X-ray crystallography analysis exhibit that there is a strong interaction between the polyanion and organic group in solid state. The electronic spectra (λ = 200-500 nm) for the title compound dissolved in the mixed solvent of acetonitrile and