新型咔唑类卟啉的合成与性能

以咔唑、对氟苯甲醛和吡咯为原料制得meso-四（4-咔唑）苯基卟啉（TCPP）。以对硝基苯甲醛与吡咯为原料制得meso-四(4-硝基)苯基卟啉（TNPP）； TNPP经还原反应制得meso-四（4-氨基苯基）卟啉（TAPP）; TAPP与咔唑苯甲醛经缩合反应制得新型meso-四[对-（P-N-咔唑基亚苄基亚氨基）]苯基卟啉(TCIPP)，其结构和性能经UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR,元素分析和循环伏安法（CV）表征。结果表明：TCPP在270~300 nm处有新吸收峰；TCIPP的Q带和B带相比于TCPP有明显红移。TCPP和TCIPP的E_LUMO和E_HOMO分别为-3.18 eV, -5.17 eV和-3.49 eV, -5.08 eV，两者的能级结构与纳米TiO₂的导带能级相匹配。     

SPH方法研究空气在平板入水中的影响

飞机水上迫降以及船体在高速行驶时,均会发生结构物砰击水面的现象,当结构物底面较为平坦,砰击水面时会捕获空气,在板底形成空气垫。研究空气垫的形成及影响,有助于对结构物进行更准确的载荷分析。该问题的研究涉及到气固液三相的相互作用,在数值模拟中仍是一个挑战,本文使用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法对该问题进行模拟。首先,与实验结果进行对比;其次,系统地研究了平板形成空气垫以及砰击水面的过程,考查了空气、水和平板的动能变化。对比了在SPH模拟中考虑空气与不考虑空气得到的水压力场和平板所受压力,说明了空气对结果的影响;最后,研究了平板宽度对空气垫形成的影响,从而进一步影响加速度。     

Phase-field modeling of void evolution and swelling in materials under irradiation

Void swelling is an important phenomenon observed in both nuclear fuels and cladding materials in operating nuclear reactors. In this work we develop a phase-field model to simulate void evolution and void volume change in irradiated materials. Important material processes, including the generation of defects such as vacancies and self-interstitials, their diffusion and annihilation, and void nucleation and evolution, have been taken into account in this model. The thermodynamic and kinetic properties, such...     

大黄素联合5AzA-cdR对胰腺癌抑癌基因p16、RASSF1A去甲基化作用研究

目的研究大黄素是否可增强5AzA-cdR对胰腺癌Panc1细胞抑癌基因p16、RASSF1A的去甲基化作用。方法采用细胞增殖实验检测不同浓度大黄素对Panc1细胞的生长抑制情况，焦磷酸盐测序PCR（BSP）分别检测大黄素、5AzA-cdR及大黄素联合5AzA-cdR对Panc1细胞抑癌基因p16、RASSF1A甲基化状态的影响，并用荧光定量PCR（FQ-PCR）和Westernblot分别检测p16、RASSF1A及甲基转移酶DNMT1、DNMT3a在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达情况。结果大黄素以时间和浓度梯度依赖性抑制Panc1细胞生长。BSP结果显示大黄素具有微弱的去甲基化作用，5AzA-cdR具有一定程度的去甲基化作用，当两者联用时，去甲基化作用更加显著；FQ-PCR和Westernblot结果显示大黄素与5AzA-cdR联用时，p16、RASSF1A的表达水平均较空白对照明显增高（均P＜0.05），DNMT1、DNMT3a的表达水平均较空白对照明显降低（均P＜0.05）。结论大黄素与5AzA-cdR联用可通过降低DNMT1和DNMT3a的表达水平来增强5AzA-cdR对胰腺癌抑癌基因p16、RASSF1A的去甲基化作用。     

奥尔堡PBL模式对提升有机波谱分析教学效果的启示

概述了有机波谱分析课程教学中存在的主要问题，介绍了奥尔堡PBL模式的主要特点和优势，分析了将奥尔堡PBL模式用于有机波谱分析课程教学的必要性和可行性，并从课时分配、教学内容、教学方式和考核方式等4方面提出了教学改革方案，旨在提高教学效果。     

Two-dimensional coupled vibration and equivalent circuit of longitudinal-longitudinal orthogonal composite vibration direction converter

With the advantages of transmitting energy from multiple directions to one direction and transforming vibration from one source to multiple directions, the two-dimensional vibra?tion direction converter has important applications in power ultrasonic technology. However, for the complexity of using the wave equation to design and analysis the two-dimensional vibration direction converter, a concise equivalent circuit for the converter is investigated. By introducing the two-dimensional mechanical coupling coefficient and the longitudinal force transform coef?ficient, and using the electromechanical analogy principle, the equivalent circuit and resonance frequency equation of the two-dimensional vibration direction converter vibrating in anti-phase and in-phase two-dimensional coupled vibration are deduced. The resonance frequencies of the vibration direction converters of two different materials are calculated by using the proposed frequency equation, which are in agreement with the results from the finite element method and the experimental test. It provides a concise method for the design and applications of such ultrasonic vibration system.     

Optical Radiation Associated with Photobiological Hazards for Argon GTAW Arcs

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), a widely used industrial process, is one of the most intense artificial sources of optical radiation. This paper presents a...     

EAST新型下偏滤器冷却结构 传热性能数值模拟

为实现EAST装置超400s长脉冲高约束模、10MW加热功率下的稳态运行，需对现有的下碳偏滤器进行升级改造，拟采用钨串结极水冷却系统，热通量控制在水冷钨铜第一壁材料允许的稳态的10MW·m^-2。在对下钨偏滤器的冷却结极传热性能进行数值模拟仿真研究的基础上，研究了多种以钨串单元为基础的冷却结极，提出了一种新型下钨偏滤器水冷结极设计，幵建立了满足传热要求的EAST装置新型下钨偏滤器单元结构模型。