载体对负载型TiO2催化剂光催化性能的影响

 以活性碳（AC）和镁铝尖晶石（MA）为载体，采用真空吸附水解法制备了负载型光催化剂TiO2／AC和TiO2／MA，并采用TiO2溶胶负载法制备了活性碳负载催化剂TiO2（C）／AC．以氯仿为探针分子研究了其在催化剂上的吸附及光催化降解反应性能．结果表明，催化剂的制备方法、TiO2负载量与载体的吸附性能对光催化活性有明显的影响．通过优化制备条件，TiO2／AC催化剂的催化活性可提高到纳米TiO2的2．5倍．氯仿在AC上的饱和吸附量较高，但吸附强度较弱；在纳米TiO2上的吸附情况则正好相反．氯仿在AC和TiO2上吸附性质的差异有利于吸附在TiO2／AC上的氯仿分子从活性碳载体向TiO2光催化活性中心迁移．镁铝尖晶石载体对光催化反应没有明显的促进作用，与其基本上不吸附氯仿分子有关．与TiO2胶体负载法相比，真空吸附水解法是一种较好的负载型TiO2光催化剂制备方法．     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的13C和1H NMR研究

~(13)C and ~1H NMR technique was used to study the interaction of Gly-Gly with heavy lanthanide cations Dy~(3+), Ho~(3+), Er~(3+), Tm~(3+) and Yb~(3+) in aqueous solution. The stability constants for the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Gly-Gly with Ho~(3+) and Yb~(3+) were determined from the titration curves of chemical shift versus concentration ratio of lanthanide to Gly-Gly. The solution structure of the Ln-Gly-Gly complex was analyzed based upon the ~(13)C and ~1H lanthanide-induced shifts and the results show that in the complex Gly-Gly is coordinated to the lanthanide ion through the carboxyl oxygens with the backbone of the ligand in an extended state.     

氨基酸及杂环胺酰乙基锗倍半氧化物合成及对癌细胞的作用

β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物(即Gc-132)是具广谱药理活性的水溶性有机锗化合物,但因其在体内代谢速度太快而影响药物利用度。因此,对它的各种衍生物的合成和生物活性研究受到重视。为提高Ge-132的亲脂性,增强药物活性,我们在分子中引入具有生物活性的氨基酸或杂环胺,合成了8种新型酰胺衍生物。合成路线如下:     

无机胺合成ZSM-5沸石的结构表征和催化作用

分别以氨水和正丙胺为模板剂 ,在 177℃温度下静止晶化 5 0小时 ,合成出ZSM - 5沸石分子筛 .经XRD和IR测试 ,两者具有基本相同的结构 ;TG -DSC分析证明 ,两者都具有优良的热稳定性 .由于有机胺易氧化分解 ,故使得后者的腔内包含物氧化放热峰前移约 4 0℃ .合成的ZSM - 5沸石经用不同离子交换后 ,用于催化己烷芳构化反应     

Photo-and Electro-luminescence of the New Ternary Europium(III) Complex

In recent years, the interest in developing luminescent lanthanide complexes has been greatly stimulated by their potential use in electroluminescent displays1. Europium complexes appear most attractive in view of the high photoluminescent efficiency and the high monochromatic red light that are widely exploited in full-color displays2. It has been approved that the second ligand plays an important role in europium complexes, the synergistic complexation of the second ligand can not only lead …     

KINETICS OF NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLY (ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) MODIFIED BY POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) modified by poly (ethlene glycol) (PEG) were determined by DSC. The dual linear regression method was used to evaluate the relationship between the reciprocal of t 1/2 ( the half life of crystallization) and the appropriate temperature variable. The parameters such as the activation energy (Ed) for transport, the equilibrium melting temperature (T_m~0),the nucleation parameter (ψ),themaximum crystallization temperature (T_(e, max)), and the kinetic crystallizability (G) for the copolyesters were obtained. The influence of the PEG content in PET chains on the parameters characterizing crystallization kinetics and crystallization thermodynamics was discussed.     

冰晶石-氧化铝熔体结构的计算机模拟研究

用Monte Carlo法对冰晶石-氧化铝系熔体结构作了计算机模拟研究。结果表明: 熔体中既有含“氧桥”和“氟桥”的“多核”离子集团, 如F3Al-O-AlF_3、F_3Al-AlF_3、F_3Al—F—AlF_3—F等; 也有“单核”离子集团如AlF_5~(2-)、AlOF_3~(2-)等。熔体中还存在较松散的xNa~+·yF~-离子集团。熔体中不存在AlO_2~-或AlO_3~(3-)集团。     

脲醛树脂合成反应过程的FTIR研究

利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱研究了脲醛树脂合成中不同结构形成和变化情况. 对FTIR谱图解析和分析的结果表明, 在脲醛树脂预聚物合成过程中, 随着甲醛与尿素反应的进行, 红外谱图特征峰发生有规律的变化, 酰胺II带特征峰波数逐渐低移, 有更多羟甲基、醚键和—NHCH2—结构基元形成, 固化反应使上述结构基元相应减少. 着重分析了不同甲醛与尿素摩尔比(nF/nU)下尿素与甲醛反应产物结构的变化, 随nF/nU的增加, 酰胺II带特征峰波数逐渐低移, 碱性条件下醚键和—NHCH2—结构基元明显增加, 在较强酸性条件下Uron环、亚甲基桥和羟甲基显著增加, 而—NHCH2—结构基元含量下降.