A Study of Spectroscopy on TCAQ Microcrystal

UV-visible absorption spectra of 11,11,12,12-tetracyano-9,10-anthraquinodimethane (TCAQ) solution, crystal and evaporated film were, measured. The absorption spectrum of TCAQ solution in DMF had three bands at 287 nm(4.45), 310 nm(4.23) and 350 nm(4.38) respectively; that of evaporated films had one band at 370 nm and that of crystalline powder had four bands at 243 nm, 275 nm, 320 nm and 430 nm respectively. Surface photovoltage spectra of TCAQ microcrystal gave two bands at P₁ (320 nm) and P₂ (430 nm) respectively. The absorption bands were assigned and the energy levels of frontier orbitals were tentatively determined. In addition,the mechanism of hole, production and transportation in crystalline TCAQ was discussed.     

A Novel Amphiphilic Push-pull Ferrocene Derivative: Langmuir-Blodgett Films and Second-order Optical Nonlinearity

We investigated Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films built from the mixture of an amphiphilic push-pull ferrocene derivative(P) and behenic acid. Langmuir films of P diluted by behenic acid exhibit a very good cohesion, and the mixed films can easily be transferred onto solid substrates. Linear dichroism UV-visible and IR spectroscopy measurements of the mixed LB multilayers confirm that the molecules(P) are oriented to the substrate. The nonlinear optical experiments on the mixed monolayer deposited on the CaF₂ slide showed that P displays efficient optical second harmonic generation(SHG) with a molecular hyperpolarizability (β)h, high as 6.0×10^-29e. s. u..     

膜催化研究IV: 钯-氧化铝/陶瓷复合膜

本文在无机氧化铝膜的基础上掺入钯, 用sol-gel法制得钯-氧化铝/陶瓷复合膜, 将该膜用于乙醇脱氢制乙醛反应, 分别考察了反应温度、乙醇进样量以及内管惰性气体吹扫气流对乙醛产率的影响, 并在相同条件下比较了常规反应器及单纯氧化铝膜反应器的结果。实验数据表明, 氧化铝膜中掺入钯后可显著提高乙醛产率。本文测定了该复合膜的H2/Ar分离系数、孔径分布, 并利用电子显微镜、X射线衍射等手段对其进行了表征。     

The Time-Dependent Moments and Correlation Functions of the Intensity of a Single-Mode Dye Lase

By combining linear approximation with Novikov theorem we derive first the time-dependen tmoments of laser intensity for colored saturation loss-noise, colored gain-noise and coloredloss-noise models of a singlemode dye laser. We analyze and compare the time-evolutioncharacter of timedependent moments of laser intensity for three models. The intensitycorrelation functions and correlation time for the colored saturation loss-noise model arederived and compared to the corresponding quantities for colored gain-noise and coloredloss-noise models. We show that, due to saturation effects in the considered laser model, theeffect of which the correlation time of the noise hides the differences between the in tensitycorrelation functions of the models is weakened. It can be seen from the evolution curves ofthe intensity correlation time versus the pump parameter that the dye laser exists criticalslowing-down.     

A2BO4型复合氧化物Dy0.5Sr1.5Mn1-xNixO4(0<=x<=1)的Rietveld分析和CO氧化催化活性

X射线衍射Rietveld分析和微反分析表明, A位含Dy的A2BO4型过渡金属稀土复合氧化物Dy0.5Sr1.5Mn1-xNixO4(0<=x<=1), 是空间群为I4/mmm的四方相K2NiFe型结构, A位和B位约有3%至7%的占位无序缺位。键价计算表明, B位Mn的平均价态在3.73至3.77之间, Ni在2.84至2.96之间。对CO氧化催化活性顺序为x=0.2>0.4>0.6>0.8>1.0。x=0.2的样品, 在空速5000h^-^1, 463K时, CO转化率达80%。     

FTIR-PAS技术在卟啉类化合物中的应用(Ⅱ)──乙酰丙酮-meso-四-(对-甲氧基)苯基卟啉稀土配合物的红外光声光谱

研究了乙酰丙酮-meso-四-(对-甲氧基)苯基卟啉及其Sm、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu配合物在3600～225cm^-1范围的付立叶变换红外光声光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属。结果表明,由于四-(对-甲氧基)苯基卟啉与稀土金属离子配位,削弱了乙酰丙酮环上的M-O键的伸缩振动,使此谱带向低波数移动。配合物中PN-H伸缩振动谱带消失,出现M-N伸缩振动与卟啉环变形振动等的复合振动。     

三氰基乙烯基甲基咔唑的光物理性质──能级邻近效应和溶剂化显色效应

在许多含氮杂环和芳香族拨基化合物中,能量最低的nπ^*态与能量最低的ππ^*态能级非常接近,这种能级分布往往导致nπ^*态和ππ^*态中能量较低的一个激发态的有效的无辐射失活。这就是能级邻近效应。这种效应被认为是nπ^*和ππ^*两能级间振动相互作用的结果。     

高分子体系中降冰片二烯的光异构化反应

本文合成了降冰片二烯和咔唑为侧基的甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,并与仅带有降冰片二烯侧基的聚甲基丙烯酸酯进行了光异构化反应的对比研究。实验结果表明,当入射光波长小于350nm时,两种降冰片二烯聚合物均发生了光异构化反应;当入射光波长大于350nm时,只有共聚物的降冰片二烯侧基能够异构化为相应的四环烷。利用荧光猝灭实验及化学诱导动态核极化(CIDNP)等研究了咔唑的敏化机理,利用三氟乙酸作催化剂实现了四环烷的反向异构化。     

1,3－取代方酸衍生物的光谱研究及二聚体、簇集体的形成

本文合成了1,3-取代方酸衍生物:1,3-双[4-二甲胺苯基]-2,4二羟基环丁二烯氢氧双内盐(DMCS),1,3-双[4-双十六烷胺苯基]-2,4二羟基环丁二烯氢氧双内盐(DHCS).研究了DMCS和DHCS在不同溶剂中的光物理行为,估算了DMCS、DHCS的基态与激发态之间偶极矩差值。在CTAB胶束中,除DMCS单体分子外,DMCS形成了二聚体。在二氧六环-水体系中,研究了DHCS的簇集行为,并测定了DHCS的临界簇集组成(C_ψ)及临界簇集浓度(C_A)。     

Steady-State Analysis of Two Single-Mode Dye Laser Models with Multiplicative Colored Model

In this paper, a unified expansion theory that can be simultaneously applied to both large and small correlation times developed by Gang HU is established and applied to the systems driven by multiplicative colored noise. The stationary intensity probabilities are calculated for colored gain-noise and colored-loss-noise models. Comparing with the predictions of the best Fokker-Planck equation and the unified colored-noise approximation for the stationary intensity probability of the two models, it is found that the results of the unified expansion theory are in better agreement with simulations and experimental results than those of the best Fokker-Planck equation approximation and the unified colored-noise approximation.