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981.
Ping Ding Xinhua Pan Zhizhen Ye Haiping He Honghai Zhang Wei Chen Chongyu Zhu Jingyun Huang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,112(4):1051-1055
High-quality ZnO thin films were grown on a-plane sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy reveal that the ZnO films have high structural quality and an atomically sharp ZnO/Al2O3 interface. The full width at half maximum values of the 0002 and $30\bar{3}2$ ZnO ω-rocking curves are 467.8 and 813.5 arc sec for a 600 nm thick ZnO film. A screw dislocation density of 4.35×108 cm?2 and an edge dislocation density of 3.38×109 cm?2 are estimated by X-ray diffraction. The surface of the ZnO epilayers contains hexagonal pits, which can be observed in the Zn-polar ZnO. The films have a resistivity of 0.119 Ω?cm, an electron concentration of 6.85×1017 cm?3, and a mobility of 76.5 cm2?V?1?s?1 at room temperature. Low temperature photoluminescence measurements show good optical properties comparable to ZnO single crystals. 相似文献
982.
983.
采用分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了离子束辅助沉积(1BAD)生长类金刚石(DLC)膜的物理过程.分 别选C2分子和Ar离子作为沉积源和辅助沉积粒子.改变Ar的入射能量和到达比(A r/C),研 究了它对DLC膜结构的影响.重点讨论了Ar辅助沉积引起表面原子的瞬间活性变化对薄膜结构 产生的影响.分析表明,由于Ar离子的轰击引起的能量和动量的传递,大大地增强了C原子在 表面的反冲动能及迁移概率,增加了合成薄膜的SP3键含量.研究结果和实验 观察一致,并从合成机理上给出了一些定量解释.
关键词:
类金刚石膜
离子束辅助沉积
分子动力学模拟 相似文献
984.
硅衬底上锗硅合金光波导设计及工艺的优化考虑 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道用射频加热化学气相沉积法制备Si/GeSi/Si大断面单模脊形光波导中设计和工艺的进一步完善,GeSi合金层中Ge的含量X要满足脊形光波导是单模,光波导的数值,孔径接近单模光纤值,脊高小于临界厚度值等,计算表明兼顾上述三项要求应取x=1~3%,脊的高与宽受大断面及单模的制约。Si的晶体结构使脊的二个腐蚀侧壁是斜坡,为此起始脊宽取5~6μm为宜;腐蚀液,抛光液的选取人保证脊则壁及波导面端的优良镜 相似文献
985.
H. P. Hetherington R. I. Kuzniecky J. W. Pan J. T. Vaughan D. B. Tweig G. M. Pohost 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1995,13(8):1175-1180
Previous spectroscopic imaging studies of temporal lobe epilepsy have used comparisons of metabolite content or ratios to lateralize the seizure focus. Although highly successful, these studies have shown significant variations within each of the groups of healthy subjects and patients. This variation may arise from the natural differences seen in metabolite concentration in gray and white matter, the complex anatomy seen about the hippocampus, and the large voxels typically employed at 1.5 T. Using a 4.1 T whole body system, we have acquired spectroscopic images with 0.5 cc nominal voxels (1 cc after filtering) to evaluate the regional variation in metabolite content of the hippocampus, temporal gray and white matter, midbrain, and cerebellar vermis. Using a threshold value of 0.90 for CR/NAA, a value 90% of all normal hippocampal voxels lay below, we have correctly identified the presence of epileptogenic tissue in patients with unilateral as well as bilateral seizures. By using comparisons to healthy values of the CR/NAA ratio, this method enables the visualization of bilateral disease and provides information on the extent of gray matter involvement. 相似文献
986.
Xing-Bin Pan 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2002,228(2):327-370
In this paper we study the surface superconductivity phenomenon of type 2 superconductors under applied magnetic fields above
the critical field . We show that, for a cylindrical superconductor of infinite height placed in a homogeneous applied magnetic field, H
e
3, with H lying in between and keeping away from and , superconductivity persists uniformly at a thin sheath surrounding the entire lateral surface of the sample. As the applied
field decreases gradually, superconductivity in the surface sheath becomes strong and develops into a surface superconducting
state, while the interior of the sample remains close to the normal state.
Received: 21 May 2001 / Accepted: 11 February 2002 相似文献
987.
柱层析色谱分离性能优良的新型塑料脱模剂,纯化后得一主要未知组分。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱研究其结构特征,对其盐酸酸化前后红外光谱吸收峰及核磁带进行了归属分析并确定结构。结果表明,该组分为一表面活性剂N,N-二羟乙基十二烷基胺。这为新型脱模剂的产品开发提供了依据。 相似文献
988.
This paper discusses hydrogen energy and the methods for production of hydrogen. It also provides a review of various materials
which are hydrogen permeable. Previous studies on the proton-conducting ceramics and their properties are summarized. The
principle of proton-conducting solid state fuel cell for conversing the energy of hydrogen containing fuel is described with
a discussion of the advantages of proton-conducting ceramic fuel cells as compared to oxygen-ionic conducting fuel cells.
The paper is concluded with a discussion of the major materials related technical challenges in the development of the proton-conducting
ceramic fuel cells.
Paper presented at the 97th Xiangshan Science Conference on New Solid State Fuel Cells, Xiangshan, Beijing, China, June 14–17,
1998. 相似文献
989.
应用2,3-二氨基萘荧光测定法对36例食管癌患者癌组织与癌旁组织及血清中硒的含量进行了测定。结果表明,癌组织中硒含量平均为1.325±0.81μg/g干重,癌旁组织为0.893±0.68μg/g干重,两者差异显著(P<0.05);血清中硒含量为0.6033±0.0520μmol/L,对照组20例献血员血清为0.8034±0.0650μmol/L,亦有显著性差异(P<0.05)。提示硒在抗肿瘤的过程中有一定作用。 相似文献
990.