Pr掺杂对Ce5.2Sm0.8MoO15－δ晶界及电性能的影响

在Ce_5.2Sm_0.8－xPr_xMoO_15－δ体系中引入少量Pr得新氧化物Ce_5.2Sm_0.72Pr_0.08MoO_15－δ, 通过X射线衍射(XRD), 拉曼光谱(Raman), X射线光电子能谱(XPS), 场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)等手段对氧化物结构进行分析, 交流阻抗谱测试电性能; 讨论掺杂少量Pr对Ce_5.2Sm_0.8MoO_15－δ微观结构和电性能的影响. 结果表明, 少量Pr^3＋的掺杂可降低晶界电阻, 增加离子扩散通道, 降低体系的总电导激活能和晶界电导激活能, 提高氧化物的总电导率和晶界电导率; 500 ℃时掺Pr材料的晶界电导率为6.79×10^－3 S•cm^－1, 比未掺Pr材料的晶界电导率(5.61×10^－5 S•cm^－1)提高约2个数量级.     

双核镍配合物[Ni2(p-PhDTA)(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

A novel dinuclear complex of [Ni₂(p-PhDTA)(2,2′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O (p-PhDTA^2-=para-phenylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetate)has been synthesized. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermo-analysis and X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.976 3(7)nm, b=0.989 41(7) nm, c=1.084 29(8) nm, α=65.661 0(10)°, β=75.234 0(10)°, γ=85.616 0(10)°, Z=2, V=0.925 44(12) nm³, D_c=1.568 g·cm^-3, R₁=0.031 5, wR₂=0.081 4. In the complex, the central Ni(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry, defined by two carboxyl O atoms and one N atom from same p-PhDTA^2- group, two N atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The two nickel (Ⅱ) ions are linked by p-PhDTA^2- group into a dinuclear structure and extensive hydrogen bonds link the complex into a 2D supramolecular network. CCDC: 294084.     

SnO2纳米粒子的制备与表征

The SnO2 nano-particles with rutile structure were prepared by a Water/Oil (W/O) microemulsion system, composed of Triton X-100 1-hexanol/Cyclohexane/Water. The particles were also compared with that synthesized by citric acid method. The powders were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The result showed that the SnO2 particles prepared by microemulsion had fine shape and narrow range of particle size distribution. The crystallite size calcined at 600℃ was 11.49 nm,while the crystallite size prepared by citric acid method was about 17.4 nm.     

SYNTHESIS OF POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE)-graft-POLYSTYRENE BY ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION

The radical copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was carried out via atomtransfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiated by ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate and catalyzed by CuBr/2,2'-bipyridinecomplex. This polymerization proceeds in a living fashion with controlled molecular weight and low polydispersity. Theobtained copolymer was esterified with 2-bromoisobutylryl bromide yielding a macroinitiator, poly(methyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy)ethyl methacrylate), and its structure was characterized by ~1H-NMR. This macroinitiator was used for ATRP of styrene to synthesize poly(methyl methacrylate)-graft-polystyrene. Themolecular weight of graft copolymer increased with the monomer conversion, and the polydispersity remained relatively low.The individual grafted polystyrene chains were cleaved from the macroinitiator backbone by hydrolysis and the hydrolyzed product was characterized by ~1H-NMR and GPC.     

退火诱导亚稳态Fe80Cu20合金固溶体的结构相变

利用扩展x射线吸收精细结构和x射线衍射研究了机械合金化制备的体心立方(bcc)的亚稳态Fe80Cu20合金固溶体的结构随退火温度的变化特点.结果表明,在300-873 K温度范围内,随着退火温度的升高,bcc结构物相的晶格常数近于线性降低,这主要是由于Cu原子从bcc结构Fe80Cu20合金固溶体中逐渐偏析出来,生成面心立方(fcc)结构的Cu物相所致.经603 K退火后,Cu原子的平均键长RCu-Cu增加了0.003 nm左右,大约有50%的Cu原子从bcc结构的Fe80Cu20合金固溶体中偏析出来.在773 K退火后,bcc结构Fe80Cu20合金固溶体近于完全相分离,生成了bcc结构的α-Fe与fcc结构的Cu物相.     

同步辐射X射线荧光(SRXRF)法分析水稻籽粒铁锌的原位微区分布

采用同步辐射X射线荧光(SRXRF)法分析了不同水稻品种籽粒铁锌及其它5种植物必需营养元素的分布特点,以及各元素分布之间的相互关系. 结果表明,铁锌在水稻品种IR68144(精米铁含量21mg/kg,锌含量53mg/kg)与IR64(精米铁含量11.2mg/kg, 锌含量23mg/kg)籽粒不同部位分布具有很大的差异.铁/锌高富集品种IR68144籽粒横切面上任意位置都可以检测到铁锌,但低富集品种IR64的籽粒中检测不到铁锌. IR68144的稻壳铁锌含量比IR64低3.5倍, 而种皮和胚乳中铁锌含量却明显高于IR64.铁锌含量在两个品种的不同部位分布存在极显著差异,而且与硫、钙、锰3种元素也表现出显著或极显著相关.本研究结果对于进一步研究水稻籽粒铁锌积累机制提供科学依据.     

北京数学奥林匹克学校课堂实录

课题一元~次方程 适用年级初中一年级 学’、期2 00匕、2006学年度第一学期 训练目的 典型范例 例解下列一元一次方程 0.7 0.17一0.2二 0。03 解将分母化为整数 xXIO 0 .7 X 10 (0 .17一0.Zx)火100 0 .03 X 100 10x 7 17一20x 3 去分母女 睁。之 30x一7(17二20主)=21, 170x一140 14 x~行· 去师课堂用题 1.解下列一元一次方程 (l) 0 .4x+0.gx一5 0.03十0.02) 、一声0.5、2 ~、1 fl厂1,活牛2., 气乙夕军丁《勺军!六乏气一下目州,七住 ,(1 LO。· 0 .03 ,+6」+8}一‘; ,。、_,.,、1,二、,;一.、 LJjd灭x十1夕,下~又x一1夕=乙Lx一1)一 一…     

硅烷泛频态ν=6的高分辨光声光谱

结合光学长程和声学共振两种技术，显著提高了激光光声光谱仪的探测；灵敏度，用此装置记录了硅烷分子v＝６的高海频光谱。与激光腔内吸收技术相比，分辨率明显提高，记录到 更多的光谱线。用基态能级并合差的方法得到了在１２０５０～１２１９０ｃｍ＾－１内三个谱带的振转能级，并对其能级结构和受到的微扰进行了分析。     

参数寻优支持向量机在基于光声光谱法的变压器故障诊断中的应用

为了解决变压器气相色谱分析法故障诊断中存在的操作繁琐、消耗待测气体和载气、检测周期长等缺点,提出了利用光声光谱技术检测变压器油中CH₄,C₂H₂,C₂H₄,C₂H₆,H₂五种特征气体的含量并计算C₂H₂/C₂H₄,CH₄/H₂,C₂H₄/C₂H₆三对比值数据。将五种SVM类型和四种核函数采用交叉组合建立20种不同的支持向量机模型,并采用启发式算法对于惩罚因子c和g的取值进行参数寻优,以建立变压器故障诊断准确率最高、最快运行速度的支持向量机模型。启发式算法主要对比研究了粒子群算法和遗传算法在寻优精度与速度上的效果。仿真实验结果表明C-SVC模型、RBF核函数、遗传算法寻优构成的支持向量机模型对变压器故障的诊断准确率最高,测试集达到97.5%,训练集达到98.333 3%,并且遗传算法的寻优速度快于粒子群算法2倍左右。该方法具有操作简单、非接触性测量、不消耗载气、检测周期短、稳定性和灵敏度高等优点。可以代替传统的气相色谱分析法进行变压器故障诊断,满足变压器故障诊断的实际工程需要。     

风沙冲击作用下涂层与基体界面应力、位移及破坏机理研究

应用界面力学镜像点法及断裂力学理论分析了风沙冲击作用下钢结构表面涂层与基体的界面问题。分析结果表明:冲击角度一定时,界面应力随着冲击速度的增大而增大;冲击速度一定时,界面正应力在冲击点附近较大,在冲击角度为45°时最大;界面切应力在冲击角度为30°时达到最大;冲击角度一定时界面位移随着冲击速度的增大而增大,界面水平位移在冲击角度为30°时最大,冲击速度一定时界面垂直位移随着冲击角度的增大而增大。界面破坏机理是因为界面存在应力集中现象,易发生破坏,切向破坏较为严重。