合成高分子化合物的功能團反應

最近年來人們對於合成高分子化合物的功能團反應,開始注意並發生極大的興趣。高分子化合物在物理或化學因素影响下能够起化涫變化,這是很早就被研究的了。例如,在熱的影响下,不同的高分子達到不同高度的溫度時就能發生裂解,也就是主鏈開始断開。有些形成複雜     

Isolation and identification of nondestructive desulfurization bacterium

A nondestructive desulfurization microorganism has been isolated. The metabolism product analyses show that the strain can be a kind of biocatalyst to oxidize dibenzothiophene (DBT) into 2-hydroxydiphenyl (HBP), therefore the sulfur in DBT is removed selectively. The 16SrRNA information, cell wall analysis, physical, biochemical properties and morphological properties suggest that the isolated strain is Rhodococcus erythropolis. The strain can grow in the basal salts medium (BSM) that DBT concentration is no more than 10 mmol/L, and the optimal DBT concentration for growth is 1 mmol/L, however, the optimal DBT concentration for desulfurization is 0.5 mmol/L. The further research shows that the strain can also desulfur some other or-ganosulfur-containing compounds such as thianaphthene, phenyl sulfide and 4,6-dimethyldiben-zothiophene (4,6-DMDBT).     

杯芳烃的配位化学──Ⅳ.对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃与钙、镉配合物的合成与表征

本文合成了对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(H₈L)与钙、镉的固体配合物。并以元素分析、核磁共振、热谱、红外谱、紫外谱等进行表征。其配合物的组成分别为Ca(H₆L)·6dmf及Cd(H₆L)·6dmf.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定油炸淀粉类食品中的丙烯酰胺

 建立了油炸淀粉类食品中丙烯酰胺的溴衍生化气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)测定方法。样品经水提取、高速离心、石墨化 炭黑柱净化、溴衍生化后,以GC-MS选择离子进行定性,同位素稀释技术定量。该方法的检出限为5 μg/kg,回收率为90％ ～105％,相对标准偏差为6.3％。利用该方法对市场上某些油炸淀粉类食品进行了初步测定,发现薯片和炸薯条中含有27 8~4518 μg/kg的丙烯酰胺。     

高效液相色谱法测定废水中水杨酸及相关物质的含量

采用高效液相色谱法，在苯基柱上，以甲醇-水-磷酸(40：60：1，V／V／V)溶液为流动相，285nm检测，测定了废水中水杨酸及相关物苯酚、对羟基苯甲酸和对羟基间苯二甲酸的含量。该方法简便、快速，用于实际样品测定，获得满意的结果。     

纳米TiO2膜用于光催化氧化测定化学需氧量的研究

A photocatalytic oxidation method for determination of chemical oxygen demand （COD） using nano-TiO2 film, based on the use of a nano-TiO2-Ce（SO4）2 system and electrochemical detection, was proposed. The technique was originated from the direct determination of the Ce（Ⅲ） concentration change resulting from photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds. Ce（Ⅲ）, which was produced by photocatalytic reduction of Ce（SO4）2, could be measured at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWNT） chemically modified electrode （CME）. The COD values by this method were calculated from the differential pulse voltammetry （DPV） current of Ce（Ⅲ） at the CME. Under the optimal operation conditions, the detection limit of 0.5 mg·L^-1 COD with the linear range of 1-600 mg·L^-1 was achieved. This method was also applied to determination of various COD of ground water and wastewater samples. The resuits were in good agreement with those from the conventional COD methods, i.e., permanganate and dichromate ones.     

新的光致变色有机化合物——环系俘精酸酐类

应用光致变色有机化合物作为光信息贮存的材料,虽经国际上的深入研究,但至今仍难满意地实现愿望。这主要由于已知的光致变色有机物对热不稳定以及存在着不可逆的副反应,从而影响其使用性能。如果光致变色作用与分子中键的均裂或异裂所产生的淤离基,离子或偶极中间体有关,则很难使有色体保持热稳定性或避免不可逆副反应。近年来H.G.海勒等在俘精酸酐类光致变色化合物的研究中有了新的进展。他们证明了这个体系的有色体1,8a-二氢萘衍生物是由相应的俘精酸酐按伍