LaF3纳米线的低温溶剂热法制备及形成机理

LaF₃ nanowires with high aspect ratios have been prepared via a low-temperature solvothermal method using LaCl₃ and KF or NH₄F as starting materials in absolute alcohol at 160 ℃ for 12 h. XRD pattern and TEM images show that the products are hexagonal structure with diameter of 80 nm and length up to 8 μm. The lanthanum sources played most important roles, reaction temperature and time also played important roles in the morphology control of final LaF₃ products. The optimal conditions for ideal LaF₃ nanowire are at a reaction temperature of 160 ℃ and reaction time for 14 h using LaCl₃ and NH₄F as starting materials. A possible formation mechanism for LaF₃ nanowires is proposed.     

基于无金属可见光诱导原子转移自由基聚合方法制备人血清白蛋白超微印迹传感器及其性能

将荧光标记的人血清白蛋白(HSA)既作模板分子又作催化剂,利用无金属可见光诱导的原子转移自由基聚合方法,在纳米金(nAu)修饰的铂超微电极(Pt UME)表面制备分子印迹聚合物(MIPs),构建超微印迹传感器(MIPs/nAu/Pt UME),利用电化学循环伏安法、交流阻抗法、扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱等方法对所得传感器进行表征。进一步,以MIPs/nAu/Pt UME为工作电极,自制铂微电极为参比电极,铂丝为对电极,构建只需5μL待测液的微体积检测体系,通过差分脉冲伏安法方法对HSA进行检测。在最优条件下,超微印迹传感器检测HSA的线性范围为1.0×10^-9～1.0×10^-2 mg/L,检出限为3.4×10^-10 mg/L,相关系数为R²=0.9980。考察了血红蛋白、肌红蛋白、小鼠IgG和牛血清白蛋白对检测HSA的干扰,并探究了传感器的一致性和重现性。最后,利用MIPs/nAu/Pt UME对实际样品进行检测,得到加标回收率为96.0%～104.5%,表明制备的传感器具有一定的实际应用性。