溶液浓度对CCl4费米共振的影响

测量了四氯化碳在苯中不同浓度的拉曼光谱,分析了不同浓度下四氯化碳v₁+v₄~v₃费米共振的变化。结果表明:随着浓度的降低,两费米双光谱强度比R增加,而频差Δ减小、费米共振耦合系数W减小、非谐力常数K增加。这种费米共振随浓度的变化是由溶剂效应引起的,即随着四氯化碳在苯中的浓度降低,其拉曼散射系数(光谱强度)增加,使两费米双线光谱强度增加而减弱了费米共振。     

高压对β-胡萝卜素分子结构及π-电子离域影响的拉曼光谱研究

利用金刚石对顶砧在常压至12.85 GPa条件下对β-胡萝卜素进行了原位高压拉曼光谱测量,讨论了β-胡萝卜素分子特征峰频率随压力的变化规律及其π-电子离域受压力的影响。实验结果表明,β-胡萝卜素的各特征峰均向高波数移动,其主要的三个特征峰的拉曼频率与压力的关系为：ν₁(CC)=4.74P+1 511.4, ν₂(C—C)=2.55P+1 157.6和ν₃(CH₃)=2.25P+1 011.3,β-胡萝卜素的ν₁+ν₂和频峰在5.38 GPa的压力条件下发生劈裂。对实验结果进一步分析发现随压力增大β-胡萝卜素分子的β环扭转变化使其π-电子离域程度变弱, 导致β-胡萝卜素分子主链上的碳碳双键比碳碳单键更容易压缩。     

Cold Nuclear Matter Effects on Isolated Prompt Photon and Isolated Prompt Photon+Jet Productions in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

We investigate the cold nuclear matter(CNM) effects on isolated prompt photon and isolated prompt photon associated jet productions in nuclear collisions at the NLO accuracy by using the EPS09 NLO nuclear parton distribution functions and their error sets.Nuclear modification factors of isolated prompt photon and isolated prompt photon+jet productions due to CNM effects in p+A and A+A reactions at the RHIC and the LHC are provided with varying rapidity and transverse momentum of the final state photon.It is shown that the CNM effects on isolated prompt photon and photon+jet are modest,which give a small enhancement at low pT region and a more obvious suppression at large pT at central rapidity.At forward rapidity a pronounced suppression of γ as well as γ+jet is always observed.     

变换溶剂方法研究溶剂对C==O费米共振的影响

费米共振是振动光谱中常见的现象,变换溶剂法是一种研究费米共振的主要方法.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了对苯醌在13种溶剂中的费米共振现象.研究发现溶剂的介电常数与费米共振的强度比之间存在一定的函数关系,通过曲线拟合得到费米共振的强度比与溶剂介电常数之间关系的经验公式.并把KirKwood-Bauer-Magat(KBM)方程引入到费米共振研究中,得到费米共振的强度比与介电常数的关系,这与实验得到的经验公式一致.作者对Nyquist和Seehra的红外光谱数据分别进行处理也得到了类似的结果.     

压强对苯分子费米共振的影响

测量了在0—13GPa压强下苯分子的拉曼光谱,结果表明:所有拉曼谱带随压强的增加发生蓝移,并伴随某些谱带的劈裂和相对强度的变化;而对于苯分子的ν1+ν6—ν8两费米共振谱带,根据Betran理论,计算出它们的频率间隔Δ0随压强的增加而增大,这是由于合频ν1+ν6频移随压强增加速度大于相应于基频ν8速度的结果,进而导致了费米共振耦合系数ω和强度比Rf/a减小.当压强增加至11GPa时,费米共振现象消失,该现象用高压下相变给予解释.本结果丰富了环境变化对分子费米共振影响的研究内容,对谱线认证、归属有参考价值.     

Investigation of inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in the binary mixture (acetone + water) by concentration dependent Raman study and ab initio calculations

This paper reports that vibrational spectroscopic analysis on hydrogen-bonding between acetone and water comprises both experimental Raman spectra and ab initio calculations on structures of various acetone/water complexes with changing water concentrations. The optimised geometries and wavenumbers of the neat acetone molecule and its complexes are calculated by using ab initio method at the MP2 level with 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. Changes in wavenumber position and linewidth (fullwidth at half maximum) have been explained for neat as well as binary mixtures with different mole fractions of the reference system, acetone, in terms of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The combination of experimental Raman data with ab initio calculation leads to a better knowledge of the concentration dependent changes in the spectral features in terms of hydrogen bonding.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Luminescence Properties of Cu(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) Complexes Assembled by 6-Hydroxypicolinic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Two new complexes based on 6-hydroxypicolinic acid(H_2picO) and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen), such as [Cu_4(picO)_4(phen)_4]·12 H_2O(1) and {[Cd_4(picO)_4(phen)_4(H_2O)_2]·5H_2O}_n(2), have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses and X-ray diffraction technique. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the two complexes both crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P(16)-. For complex 1, the picO ligands adopt a tridentate coordination mode to link copper(Ⅱ) ions into dimmers. PicO ligands also adopt a tridentate mode in complex 2, which connects the cadmium(Ⅱ) to form a one-dimensional chain. Moreover, luminescent properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

银胶溶液pH值对结晶紫的表面增强拉曼光谱增强效果的影响

通过NaBH4还原AgNO3制得银溶胶, 分析了结晶紫溶液表面增强拉曼光谱随银胶溶液pH值减小而逐渐减弱的机理。其原因是当加入酸改变银胶溶液pH值时, 在静电力作用下H+聚集在粗糙且存在偶电层(Ag+─负吸附质)的银胶表面, 使胶体中存在的表面等离子体共振吸附态的光吸收源随着H+浓度的增加逐渐减弱。并且H+与结晶紫的竞争作用又使结晶紫与银颗粒之间的吸附数量减少, 最终使结晶紫SERS强度随着pH值减小而逐渐减弱。我们测得银胶溶液的紫外──可见吸收光谱吸收峰强度随着pH值减小而逐渐减弱, 证明了分析的正确性。     

模糊神经元PID在培养箱温控系统中的应用

针对传统PID控制算法难以实现对非线性、慢时变以及大惯性的婴儿培养箱温度控制系统的高精度控制问题, 设计了一种模糊神经元PID控制算法. 采用模糊算法在线调整神经元PID控制算法的比例系数、比例学习效率、积分学习效率和微分学习效率, 并结合机理分析和阶跃响应法构建婴儿培养箱温度控制系统数学模型, 运用MATLAB进行控制仿真. 实验表明, 该控制算法具有控制精度高、稳定性好以及响应速度快的特点.     

溶液相变对β胡萝卜素分子构型变化特征能的影响

由于β胡萝卜素分子具有光敏感的特性,同时也具有光采集、光防护功能, 是重要的光电材料, 所以在光器件和光控温方面有重要应用。线性多烯分子的共振拉曼光谱是π电子能隙对碳碳键振动调制的结果,这种调制作用与外场有关,研究其在外场下的分子结构和性能变化既有理论意义也有应用价值。测量了β胡萝卜素分子在环己醇中341～275 K温度范围内的紫外-可见吸收光谱和共振拉曼光谱。实验结果表明随着温度的降低, 黄琨因子和碳碳键的每个振动模的电子-声子耦合常数减小, 紫外-可见吸收光谱红移, 碳碳键拉曼散射截面增加。295 K时溶液从液相转为固相,溶液相变后,β胡萝卜素分子的构型变化特征能ε变大,且使固相中的黄琨因子、紫外-可见吸收峰波长、电子-振动耦合系数、拉曼散射截面都随着温度的降低变化率增加。固相中的黄琨因子比液相中的黄琨因子大一个数量级。液相中的构型变化特征能为ε_ａ=0.206 7 eV,固相中的构型变化特征能为ε_b=0.559 6 eV, 构型变化特征能增加,使有效共轭长度n(T)＝n₀exp(ε/kT)随温度的降低而增加的速率变大;导致π电子能隙减小加快,电子能隙对β胡萝卜素分子碳碳键振动的调制作用增强,电子振动耦合系数增加,拉曼散射截面大幅增加。