西松烷型二萜内酯的全合成进展

按照内酯环的大小综述了西松烷二萜的合成方法。     

一种受阻胺封端的聚芴蓝光材料的合成及其稳定性研究

以五甲基哌啶醇、对溴苯酰氯为原料合成了一种受阻胺抗氧稳定剂,通过Suzuki反应将其封端到聚(9,9-二辛基)芴上.通过核磁共振谱、凝胶渗透色谱对合成材料的分子结构进行了表征;并利用荧光发射光谱和退火方法,对其光谱热稳定性进行了细致研究.实验结果表明,当在聚芴分子链上引入受阻胺五甲基哌啶醇后,其荧光发射光谱的稳定性显著提高,绿光区发射现象明显减弱.     

新型杀菌剂氟吗啉在黄瓜植株体内的吸收传导行为

利用生物测定技术和高效液相色谱法研究了氟吗啉在黄瓜植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为及其机制. 结果表明, 氟吗啉能被黄瓜植株被动吸收, 并通过木质部在体内传导和分布.     

过硫酸胺与N－［（3－二甲氨基）丙基］丙烯酰胺氧化还原引发体系的研究

过硫酸胺与Ｎ－［（３－二甲氨基）丙基］丙烯酰胺氧化还原引发体系的研究司堃，郭新秋，丘坤元（北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京１００８７１）关键词Ｎ－取代丙烯酰胺，氧化还原体系，反应动力学，端基分析，反应机理Ｎ－［（３一二甲氨基）两基］丙烯酸胺（ＤＭＡＰＡ...     

Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒光催化剂的制备与性能

采用溶剂热法,以聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树形分子为稳定剂,分别制备了Bi_(25)FeO_(40)和Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)、比表面积和孔径分析仪(BET)和超导量子干涉磁强计等对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,2种颗粒均为球形,尺寸均匀,粒径小于10 nm.当原料中Bi~(3+)/Fe~(3+)摩尔比为25∶1时,产物为Bi_(25)FeO_(40)纳米颗粒;Bi~(3+)/Fe~(3+)摩尔比为1∶1时,产物为Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒.与Bi_(25)FeO_(40)纳米颗粒相比,Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒的带隙变窄,对可见光吸收范围变宽,饱和磁化强度和光催化活性明显增强.这是由于复合颗粒中的α-Fe_2O_3具有超顺磁性,且两相界面存在的异质结构有利于光生载流子的分离和迁移,提高催化活性.2种纳米颗粒均可磁性回收,重复使用3次后催化活性下降较小.     

磁控法测定热发射电子的速率分布

利用磁控法直接测定了真空二极管中发射的热电子的速率分布,并证实了热电子的速率分布有别于麦克斯韦速率分布率.由于空间电荷效应的存在,在磁场较大的情况下数据与理论存在偏差.     

Modeling and character analyzing of multiple fractional-order memcapacitors in parallel connection

Recently,the memory elements-based circuits have been addressed frequently in the nonlinear circuit theory due to their unique behaviors.Thus,the modeling and characterizing of the mem-elements become essential.In this paper,the analysis of the multiple fractional-order voltage-controlled memcapacitors model in parallel connection is studied.Firstly,two fractional-order memcapacitors are connected in parallel,the equivalent model is derived,and the characteristic of the equivalent memcapacitor is analyzed in positive or negative connection.Then a new understanding manner according to different rate factor K and fractional orderαis derived to explain the equivalent modeling structure conveniently.Additionally,the negative order appears,which is a consequence of the combination of memcapacitors in different directions.Meanwhile,the equivalent parallel memcapacitance has been drawn to determine that multiple fractional-order memcapacitors could be calculated as one composite memcapacitor.Thus,an arbitrary fractional-order equivalent memcapacitor could be constructed by multiple fractional-order memcapacitors.