“阳”加速器钼丝X-pinch初步实验研究

 在“阳”加速器上进行了直径分别为10, 15, 20 μm, 交叉角为32°,45°,60°的钼（Mo）丝X-pinch实验。“阳”加速器产生的电流峰值约520 kA，上升时间80 ns。实验中通过X射线功率谱仪和纳秒分幅相机等仪器对Mo丝X-pinch辐射特性进行了诊断。实验表明：Mo丝X-pinch过程中会出现多次X射线爆发，箍缩过程中产生的热点辐射出能量超过3 keV的X射线，探测到的最小热点直径小于30 μm。     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED LOGISTIC DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

ＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＬＯＧＩＳＴＩＣＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳ￥ＷｉｌｌｉａｍＢｒｉｄｅｎａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＳｈｕｎｉａｎ（张书年）（ＵｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＲｈｏｄｅＩｓｌａｎｄ．Ｋｉｎｇｓ...     

演示液体性质的小实验

在普通物理教材中,常描述将橄榄油浸在水同酒精的混合物中,在表面张力的作用下橄榄油取球形的实验。我们改用色拉油,重做了这一实验,效果相同。为进一步探讨,我们又设计了如下的新实验。实验一一般书上是叙述油滴悬浮在水和酒精混合液中的实验,我们设想这个实验倒过来做,让水和酒精的混合物悬浮在色拉油中,是否取得相同的效果?但事实并非完全如此。将色拉油装在烧杯中,用注射器将密度合适的     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

画幅不稳定性的测定

补偿式高速摄影机拍摄频率高、画幅数量大,如采用单次曝光法测量画幅不稳定性,虽可直接求得画幅不稳定性的数值,但判读量大。利用游标原理的两次曝光法可以迅速对底片做出判读。     

新显色剂对羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及与镉显色反应的研究

本文报道了新色剂对羟基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成。     

具有生物活性的N-(1-二茂铁亚乙基氨基)-N''-β-D-吡喃糖基硫脲的合成与表征

Several novel N′-[（1-ferrocenylethylidene）amino]-N′-β-D-glycopyranosylthioureas have been efficiently synthesized via a six-step procedure, utilizing three monosaccharides （D-glucose, D-galactose and D-xylose） as starting materials, respectively. They have been preliminarily determined to display biological activity against certain fungi. The target compounds have been unambiguously characterized by spectroscopic method and elemental analysis. An initially alternative synthetic route, which was seemingly reasonable, has been excluded due to its inefficiency.     

七-O-乙酰基-β-乳糖异硫氰酸酯的合成、表征及电化学研究

本文合成了并培养出了七-O-乙酰基—β—乳糖异硫氰酸酯的单晶，用X射线衍射分析了其晶体结构。结果表明，晶体为正交晶系，P2₁2₁2₁空间群，a＝1．23282(7)，b＝1．80012(10)，c＝1.85230(10) nm，α＝β＝γ＝90°，V＝4．1107(4) nm³，Z＝4。电化学实验观测到单链DNA和双链DNA对该化合物的峰电流均有明显降低作用，表明化合物与DNA发生了静电作用。